Nizhniy Novgorod chidwi ndi mzimu wokongola wa masiku amakedzana

Mmodzi wa Russia mizinda kwambiri chakuya ndi Nizhniy Novgorod. Malowa ali pamtunda pa confluence awiri mitsinje: ndi Oka ndi Volga. Chifukwa chakuti mzinda linakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chitatu, mzimu wa masiku amakedzana anakhala kumeneko, zowoneka mapulani ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi mbiri. Kufika mu Nizhny Novgorod, zowoneka amfunsefunse kuyambira ulendo wokawona malo. Safikira uliwonse alendo adzautaya kwambiri. Ndipotu, monga pali pafupifupi paliponse mitunda wina sichingapezeke. Ndipotu, kulikonse kumene munthu akhoza kubwera ngati malo sanalinso wapeza. Ponena za Nizhny Novgorod, osati kutchula malo asavulaze, mbiri ndi mzimu wa anthu aakulu Russian. Padziko lino lapansi pali zambiri zosangalatsa nthano kuyenda motsatira izo - n'kosangalatsa.

Motero, tikambirana chuma kuti ali Nizhny Novgorod - zowoneka. Pambuyo ulendowu mukhoza bwinobwino kupita Mikayeli Cathedral. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa akachisi ambiri wakale wa Russia, amene anakulira 1221. Kumene, zaka, iye mobwerezabwereza anamanganso ndi kubwezeretsedwa (m'nyumba yakale yopangidwa nkhuni), ndipo mu 1628 anagula yomalizidwa tione, amene masiku ano. Nizhny Novgorod, zomwe mungathe kufufuza kuona kwa miyezi - palokha tauni yaing'ono, koma ndi mbiri yaikulu ndi akulu. Pofuna miscalculate ndi maulendo anakonza, ndi bwino kusankha kwambiri adzawayendere. Mmodzi wa iwo ali wa m'dera ndawala Minin ndi Pozharsky. Ndi zoona, ndi yamakolo pakati. Pamenepa ndi pamene zochitika zazikulu, zikondwerero ndiponso amalembedwa. Komanso pa lalikulu ndi la Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin. Ndipo pafupi kuti pali zinthu zochititsa chidwi monga "yosungirako Tower", luso ndi dzina la AS Pushkin. Pabwalopo palinso manda chachikulu: Kuzma Minin, Valery Chkalov, apolisi chosema ndi ambiri mipukutuyi.

Nizhniy Novgorod ndi zokopa amene ali otchuka Russia, ndi wina wa mayunivesite wopambana mu dzikoli. Alendo ngakhale galimoto maulendo ena yunivesite. Komanso, mzinda wotchuka mpingo wa St. Alexis ndi Metropolitan, anamanga mu 1641. Mwatsoka, mu 1930 izo anagwetsa, koma chikutchedwa msewu amene anapulumuka ku nthawi yathu. Mu mzinda pamene Cathedral wa Annunciation inali, amene nthawi zambiri anaukira ndi kutentha. Mpheroyi mipingo eyiti. boma zoti kupasula nyumbayi mu 1930.

Today, aliyense alendo akhoza kupeza sitolo kuti amagulitsa Nizhny Novgorod map odziwika. Izi kwambiri atsogolere ntchito yofunafuna zipilala ndi m'mamyuziyamu (kumene, ngati anthu amasankha kupita paokha, popanda ulendo ndi ulendo atsogoleri). Map onse akupezeka yosavuta kuyendera matupi aumunthu, ndi zithunzi ndi kuthekera kosankha munthu kapena mtundu wina zoyendera. Nizhny Novgorod, amene anadzazidwa ndi odziwika m'mbiri mzimu, nthawi zonse amakopeka khamu la alendo. Ndipo kodi bwino pokhapokha pamene kudzamuona ndipo prochuvstvuesh mpweya wake wapadera.