Ndondomeko malo bango kuluma? Kodi kukokera kunja mudzichonga panyumba?

Mkubwela kwa anthu kutentha ayamba kupita kunkhalango, pa chikhalidwe. Iye likuitanirabe rustle masamba, gurgling mitsinje, ndi zina zoledzeretsa fungo zitsamba. Komabe, popanda kusangalala chikhalidwe zodabwitsa, nthawi zina mukhoza kukumana ndi zoopsa.

Chakupha zomera, udzudzu, njoka - ndi si "zodabwitsa" onse, amadikirira kuti anthu chikhalidwe. Mmodzi mwa adani yoopsa ndi mite. Kodi mungadzitetezere ku izo? Ndipo ngati mudzichonga watiluma koma kodi kuti? Nkofunika kudziwa momwe izo zikhoza kukhala zoopsa. Ndipo Chofunika, kudziwa ndendende zimene pokonza malo a Mafunso Chongani kuluma.

Kodi mudzichonga?

tizilombo awa - gulu mwachilungamo lalikulu arthropods, analipo 40 000 mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ena a iwo, tikulankhula za nkhupakupa, majeremusi, kudya magazi a anthu kapena zinyama. Ali ndi chidwi kwambiri kununkhiza. Zinali fungo nthata ndi achiwembu. Tizilombo gwiritsitsani zovala kapena nyama ubweya ndi kufika pamwamba pa khungu. Punctures izo, iwo akuyamwitsa magazi. Kodi Mafunso Chongani kuluma? Photos, yomwe ili pansipa, atsimikiza izi. Pankhaniyi, inu mukudziwa kuti kuluma sabweretsa chisoni ndithu yekha, kawirikawiri wosaoneka.

Kawirikawiri mite amasankha zofewa, ofunda ndi lonyowa m'madera a thupi. Choncho kulumidwa zambiri mungazipeze pa ng'ombe minofu, matako, groin dera kapena chotulukira, khosi, m'khwapa, kumbuyo kwa khutu, pakati scapulae lapansi. Kuli amavutika mapewa ake. Komanso onse malo awa ndi malo osaya ziwiya magazi, chimenenso, koyenera kuti tizilombo lapansi.

Kulimbikira nsagwada pamwamba pa khungu, mudzichonga injects malovu. Ndi mankhwala ochititsa, mtundu wa mankhwala ochititsa. Choncho, anthu safuna kuti nsikidzi ndi sabweretsa chisoni ndipo wanyamula ndondomeko zimenezi. Tizilombo akhoza akuyamwitsa magazi kwa masiku angapo. Pankhaniyi, ndi kumakula mokwanira amphamvu kukula.

Izo zikuwoneka ngati kuluma ndi?

Munthu amene sanayambe anakumana ndi nthata mwina sakumvetsa. Ndipotu zinkakhala m'dera la thupi, nayang'ana kwenikweni ndithu zosasangalatsa. Choncho ndikofunika kudziwa chimene chimaoneka ngati Mafunso Chongani kuluma. Photos, yomwe ili pansipa kudzakuthandizani mu izi. Kuyang'anitsitsa pa izo, likuthandizani kusankha mwanzeru likhoza kuwombana tizilombo ndi.

Ikani bango kuluma akutembenukira wofiira ndi amawonjezereka. Izi owonetseredwa anachita ululu ali malovu a mudzichonga lapansi. M'mikhalidwe wabwinobwino, ndi redness amapita palokha pambuyo kuchotsa tizilombo ndi. Kuti zizindikiro akhala mofulumira kwambiri, inu mukhoza kutenga mankhwala ena amene zotchulidwa dokotala.

pangozi

Palokha, nsikidzi si owopsa ngati inu mukudziwa momwe kuchotsa chopereka cha. mavuto aakulu zingachitike ngati tizilombo yokha linali litadzala. Matenda mudzichonga kwa chinyama kachilombo kapena munthu. Iye sanakhale kudwala, ndipo chotengera oopsa matenda, matenda iwo wovulalayo lotsatira.

Monga amadziwika, ambabala mudzichonga malovu puncture. Tizilombo, ndondomeko izi ndi zofunika kwambiri. Poyamba, pokhala analgesic zachilengedwe, malovu amalola mandala kwathunthu kupanga puncture. Kachiwiri, mothandizidwa ndi Zikuluzikulu amamangiriridwa ku gawo la thupi wovulalayo. Komanso, amachepetsa chitetezo chokwanira m'deralo. Zimenezi chifalikire mofulumira matenda. Choncho m'pofunika posachedwapa kukhwimitsa kulimbana izo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kudziwa mmene angayendetsere Mafunso Chongani kuluma.

chilonda sachedwa kachilombo ndi fester. Komanso, munthu pa chiopsezo kuti matenda aakulu patapita Mafunso Chongani kuluma, monga encephalitis ndi matenda Lyme. Komabe, si nkhupakupa onse ali ndi kachilombo. Zowoneka kusiyanitsa kachilombo zosatheka. Kuonanso matenda zinachitikadi yekha zasayansi.

Lyme borreliosis

Infection ndi matenda izi zimachitika kudzera mu analumidwa nkhupakupa kachilombo. Borrelia koma iwo angakhoze kulowamo chilonda kokha pamene molakwika. Ndicho chifukwa anthu pambuyo Mafunso Chongani kulumidwa kawirikawiri kukhala ndi kachilombo. Pamene jekeseni khungu kwa masiku angapo Borrelia chulukanani. Lotsatira, iwo anayamba kuti athandize m'mbali zotsatirazi khungu. Mu izi zofunika kusintha ziwalo - ubongo, mtima, mafupa. The causative nthumwi za matenda kwa zaka akhale thupi, "Napping" kapena kumenyana chitukuko cha mitundu aakulu. Izi mankhwala amazipanga zovuta.

Patapita Mafunso Chongani kuluma pamaso pa isanayambike zizindikiro zingatenge masiku 2 30. The zikamera matenda akhoza kuzindikiridwa ndi zizindikiro khalidwe mokwanira. Pa malo a kuluma pali reddening amphamvu. Malo amayamba kukula kufika kwa masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake. Nthawi zina mukhoza kuona kupno mawonekedwe. Malo ndi nthawi zozungulira, chowulungika. kawirikawiri akhoza kukhala mawonekedwe osasamba. Wosanjikiza akunja ali ndi mtundu zioneke bwino ndi pang'ono limatuluka pamwamba khungu. Chigawo chapakati patapita kanthawi kumayamba kuzirala ndipo cyanotic hue. Nkosafuna kuluma yomweyo yokutidwa ndi kutumphuka, ndiye rumen. Tingazizindikirire kaya mankhwala ndi nthawi (za 2-3 masabata) akudutsa. Pambuyo pa mwezi, ndi zina patangopita zaka zochepa, kuyamba kukhala matenda a mtima, mantha dongosolo ndi mfundo.

Khalani osamala kwambiri. Inu mupenye izi ngati panali Mafunso Chongani kuluma, zizindikiro? Chithandizo ayenera kuyamba pomwepo.

Chongani ofalitsidwa encephalitis

matenda amene matenda a tizilombo akuukira wamanjenje dongosolo. Nthawi zambiri izo encephalitis zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu kuti kutha ziwalo ndi zina imfa.

Khalidwe makulitsidwe masiku 7 mpaka 14. Pali kufooka amphamvu mu miyendo, dzanzi kwa nkhope ndi khosi. Matendawa amayamba bwinobwino. Zizindikiro khalidwe anatumikira ngati gwero la Mafunso Chongani ndi kuluma, kutentha (38-40 ° ^C), akunjenjemera. Malungo chimakhala cha masiku awiri kapena khumi. Limodzi ndi matenda mutu kwambiri, kusanza, kutopa mkulu tulo chisokonezo. Gawo pachimake amakhala ndi ankatenthetsa kwa nkhope ya, pachifuwa, pakhosi. Ululu kumachitika m'thupi lonse, makamaka akupanga mu minofu. Nthawi zambiri, anthu amene ziwalo angagwe.

Kupewa mavuto akuluakulu, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa zomwe womuzunza Mafunso Chongani kuluma, ndipo ambiri mofulumira kumwedwa mankhwala.

kupewa matenda

Si bwino kulola Mafunso Chongani kuluma zinachitika. Chithandizo, ngakhale zothandiza kwambiri, sadzabwerera umoyo wake wakale. Choncho, kupita kukayenda nkhalango kapena paki, muyenera kusamalitsa.

Njirazi ndi monga:

• zozitetezera za thupi. Ngati mukupita ku malo kumene imabwera Mafunso Chongani kuluma waukulu, kuyesa kusankha zovala ndi zazitali manja. Osati zoipa, ngati mathalauza ali tucked mu masokosi. Bwino komabe, avale nsapato zake. Musalole mwayi tizilombo ndi kukhala pafupi ndi inu!
• Tizilombo mankhwala othamangitsa. Today mukhoza kugula kwambiri zinthu zothandiza. Iwo m'mbuyo ndi nthata osati kokha, komanso udzudzu, mavu.
• Ndimu, lavender. Nkhupakupa sanali kunyamula zofukiza izi. Choncho, pakani mbali mosadziteteza zonse za thupi mafuta awa. Mwatsoka, 100% chitetezo njira zimenezi sizingathetsedwe kungakupatseni.
• Kasamalidwe thupi. Ngati Mafunso Chongani anali padziko khungu, kwa maola awiri, akhoza kuyenda kupyolera pamaso gwiritsitsani malo ena. Choncho n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mawola awiri mosamala kuyendera pamwamba pa thupi. Izi adzalola kale kwambiri ngati ngozi kuti tichotse tizilombo sanatiitane.

choyamba-chithandizo

Ngati pa kuyenderako inu muzindikire Mafunso Chongani kuluma, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga. Monga ulamuliro, anthu zinthu zosiyana kwambiri. Ena nokha kuchotsa izo, kwathunthu kuiwala kuposa kuchiza bango kuluma. Ena kugwera mu khalidwe osaneneka. Onse njira yolakwika.

Kumene, pali angathe kutenga matenda. Choncho, muyenera kupeza kuchipatala ndipo ngati n'koyenera, ndi kupewa. Koma musagwe Anapachikidwa pa kuluma. Nkhupakupa kuluma anthu ambiri nyengo. mavuto aakulu zimachitika aang'ono ndalama zambiri. Ngakhale tizilombo ndi chonyamulira cha matenda, sizikutanthauza kuti munthu amene walandira kuluma, onetsetsani kuti odwala. Komanso, si nthawi zonse encephalitis amapha.

Kupeza tizilombo, ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Chofunika - musaiwale, kuposa kuchiza analumidwa mudzichonga lapansi. Onetsetsani kuti ntchito ndi wothandizila antiseptic ndi Kuwonjezera wa mankhwala apakhungu. Izo kutiletsa aphwanye Mafunso Chongani. Mu mavairasi ena akhoza kukhala pano mu thupi la tizilombo ndi, mwinamwake mu thupi la munthu wovulalayo.

Njira akanati analumidwa ndi yobereka kuchipatala. dotolo adziwa kuti amuchotsepo mudzichonga lapansi. Choncho mosamala amachotsa tizilombo ndi bwino kuchitira chilonda. Komanso, adzatumiza ndi sanatiitane "mlendo" pomaliza kuona ngati munthu ali ndi kachilombo.

Self-yopezera mite

Kumene, ndi bwino kupatsa ntchito imeneyi akatswiri madokotala. Koma popanda luso kupempha kukhazikitsidwa zachipatala, n'zotheka kukokera panja mudzichonga kunyumba.

Kuwona pamaso zosasangalatsa, ine ndikufuna mwamsanga kuti tichotse tizilombo lapansi. Koma liwiro basi sikuthandiza. Lakuthwa kuchotsa zingachititse chophukacho wa thunthu ndi mutu. zosasangalatsa kwambiri, ngati mbali ya mudzichonga akhala mwa chilondacho. Chifukwa, izo akhoza kukhala matenda magazi ndi kutupa.

Ngati Mafunso Chongani wakhala munakhala pansi tsitsi yonyowa ndi chipeso iwo mu madera osiyana. Onetsetsani kuti mankhwala manja ndi zipangizo zonse kuti inu ntchito. Yesani asakhudze tizilombo na manja ace, kuti poyera nokha kutenga matenda. Zolinga zimenezi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito awiri tweezers. Kulibe mungagwiritse ntchito chopukutira.

Njira 1: masamba mafuta

Pali ena njira yosavuta koma ogwira kuchotsa mudzichonga bala, popanda kuzipera. Pamene tizilombo uyo kwathunthu immerses mutu wake pansi padziko khungu. Ntchito kupuma zikuchitika kudzera ndime yapadera imeneyi, yomwe ili gawo kumbuyo kwa thupi la Mafunso Chongani lapansi. Podziwa ichi, mungagwiritse ntchito kwambiri mwayi umenewu. Ziyenera kukhala mafuta mosamala masamba kwa adzagwa kunja kwa tizilombo yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda gawo. madzi wochuluka kunyalanyaza kotunga wake oxygen. Pankhaniyi, akhoza kusankhidwa pamwamba.

Nthawi zina m'malo mwa mafuta akulangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito palafini. madzimadzi Iyi ndi loyenereradi mpheto izi. Only nkofunika kusamalitsa ntchito mankhwala, kuti panalibe mkwiyo.

Ngati dzanja si woyamba kapena mbali yachiwiri, n'zotheka ntchito ochiritsira mphamvu pulagi. Kuwala ndi adzagwa mosamala osungunula phula mudzichonga lapansi. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kukhala monga kupewa amayaka khungu. Tizilombo mosatsata luso kupuma, adzakhala musazengereze kutuluka.

Onetsetsani kukumbukira kuposa m'dera ankachitira wa Mafunso Chongani kuluma. aliyense antiseptic abwino kwa cholinga ichi. Mungagwiritse ntchito Zelenka ndi ayodini. Madokotala ena analoledwa mowa. Chinthu chachikulu - kukwaniritsa masaka kwenikweni.

Njira 2. Kugwiritsa tweezers

Ngati mukupita kuchotsa tizilombo nokha, musati muiwale, kuposa kuchiza analumidwa mudzichonga lapansi. usawonongeke aliyense, kupezeka pa dzanja kukuthandizani. Kuwagwira forceps tizilombo. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo ndi yosamveka kapena anamaliza. Katengedwe ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi zotheka kwa khungu. Kumbukirani kuti Chikoka zambiri koletsedwa, mwinamwake ena sanatiitane "mlendo" tidzakhalabe chilonda. Chotsani zolimbitsa wake yunifolomu mphamvu vertically. Sikuti kutsatira wriggle mwa gululi.

Nkofunika kuwononga mudzichonga pamene kuchotsa. Koma ngati chilonda anali makombo a tizilombo ndi - sayenera mantha. Madokotala ena amakhulupirira kuti mbali ya mouthparts si ngozi yaikulu ngati bwino anapanga antiseptic. Patapita kanthawi iwo inu zawo.

Koma pali anthu amene angapereke malangizo othandiza pa kupeza mutu wa Mafunso Chongani lapansi. Onetsetsani kuchitira pamwamba pa bala antiseptic. Mosamala puncture singano pamoto. Ndi mothandizidwa patali pamutu mudzichonga lapansi. Gwiritsani ntchito njira imene ntchito kukoka umagawanika. Anatambasula zidutswa za mudzichonga ayenera kachiwiri bwinobwino kuchitira pamwamba mabala.

Njira 3: Gwiritsani ntchito thonje la

Ngati tweezers pa dzanja palibe, mukhoza kuchotsa mudzichonga manja. Wotsimikiza kuteteza zala. Kuchita izi, ntchito bandeji kapena kuvala magolovesi. Manga gauze umodzi tizilombo, yesani kumvetsa izo pafupi khungu ndi modekha kukokera padziko. Kusintha perpendicular pamwamba. Kuchotsa tizilombo, nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi. Ndi bwino kuwachitira ndi antiseptic.

Mungathe kuchotsa mudzichonga ntchito ulusi ambiri. Pakuti ichi amange kuzungulira ndi kuponyera ndi thupi tizilombo. Kukoka ulusi kuchokera Zikuluzikulu lapansi. Pambuyo mosamala kukokera malekezero a ulusi lamanzere ndipo Chabwino, kuyesera kuti tinyamuke ndi Mafunso Chongani. Njira imeneyi ndi zophweka zokwanira, chifukwa pamafunika mawerengedwe molondola khama lawo. Ndipotu, ndi Kankhani amphamvu pa ngozi pamimba. Pankhaniyi, mutu mudzichonga adzakhalabe pansi pa khungu. Gwiritsani ntchito singano wosabala ndi kukoka ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira, monga umagawanika lapansi.

Mukamafinya bango, m'pofunika kukhwimitsa chitetezo. Kuti izi yotsiriza, mphuno ndi mkamwa pafupi zachipatala bandeji. Ngati tizilombo ali m'kati retrieving mwangozi wosweka, ndi mavairasi mu mawonekedwe aerosol apeza molunjika mu mlengalenga. Munthu wina akapuma iwo akhoza kupeza zizindikiro mphumu kapena matupi awo sagwirizana.

kusanthula zasayansi

Zotsatira tizilombo Sikuti kufafaniza. Ndi bwino kuika mu mwamphamvu kutseka mbale ndi kuti zasayansi. Bweretsani tizilombo kutsimikizira kufunika kwa masiku awiri. Izi adzalola madokotala molondola kwambiri kudziwa matenda a munthu kulandira Mafunso Chongani kuluma. Mankhwalawa Pankhaniyi adzayamba yomweyo, choncho, n'zotheka kuyembekezera osangalala. Ena malo akutenga pa kusanthula okha tizilombo lonse, koma pali anthu amene mudzichonga ndi m'madera. kuwunika amachitidwa pa maola angapo. Yankho zambiri linaperekedwa mwamsanga. Ndipo musaiwale kuti ndipite ku chipatala. chithandizo Prophylactic chofunika. Musati pachiswe thanzi lanu.

State pambuyo kuluma

Nthawi zambiri, pambuyo ndiyotani pakuchotsa anthu tizilombo kuiwaliratu za chilonda. Izi ndi zolakwika. funso n'lakuti: "Ngati inu anakoka mudzichonga, chochita lotsatira?" Poyamba ayenera kuchitira bala ndi antiseptic.

Mozama kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa wovulalayo. Nthawi yomweyo kudziwitsa dokotala anu ngati zizindikiro zotsatirazi kuonekera patatha Mafunso Chongani kuluma:

• mu chilonda zizindikiro pano kutupa;
• malungo;
• kuchuluka lymph mfundo;
• kumawonetsera mutu zonse ndi ululu minofu;
• pamwamba thupi chidafundidwa ndi zotupa ndi.

chastovoznikaet kwambiri kudziŵa ngati ntchito maantibayotiki nthawi ina analumidwa mudzichonga a. Madokotala kufotokoza: ngati gawo vneendemichna ndi tizilombo pa khungu pasanathe tsiku, kufunika kupewa si. Iwo chatsimikiziridwirapo mwasayansi kuti ngakhale mudzichonga kachilombo, kudya maola 24 sadzatha kuwononga wovulalayo borreliosis.

Koma ngati tizilombo anali kudyetsedwa pa 72 maola, kapena kutalika kwa malo ake padziko khungu ndi losadziwika, dotolo aliyense chofunika mankhwala opha tizilombo pamene Mafunso Chongani kuluma.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti mankhwala kwapatsidwa kokha kukachitika kuti pambuyo kuchotsa tizilombo alibe n'kumwalira mu maola 72. Ngati izo zakhala yaitali - mankhwala zidzakhala zopanda phindu, choncho salinso ntchito.

Mankhwala yabwino kwambiri amaona kuti njira "Doxycycline". Akuluakulu jekeseni kamodzi 200 mg. Kwa ana okulirapo kuposa zaka eyiti, mtengo 4 mg wa pa kilogalamu wa thupi. Koma osati kuposa 200 mg. Kuti tsiku ndi yodalirika mankhwala, zotsatira zabwino zomwe zatsimikiziridwa mu mayesero matenda.

Contraindicated mankhwala "Doxycycline" kwa amayi oyembekezera, amayi okalamba ndipo ana osaposera zaka zisanu ndi zitatu.

miyeso mwadzidzidzi

Ngati m'dera limene Mafunso Chongani kuluma, imatengedwa ngati mliri, kapena choyezera mayeso anapereka chifukwa chakuti tizilombo wakhala matenda, muyenera kukhala katemera. Izo zizichitidwa choyamba maola 96. Muyenera jekeseni wa wapadera protivokleschevye immunoglobulin. Katemera mwamtheradi mfulu. Koma ngati palibe kukonzekera, iwe uyenera kugula nokha. Mlingo zimadalira kulemera kwa thupi. Contraindication ndi matupi awo sagwirizana anachita mankhwala magazi.

Ngati Mafunso Chongani si matenda, ndi katemera sakutero. Chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakwiya chifuwa. Komanso, palokha si zothandiza kwa thupi ndipo sasamalira chitetezo wathunthu ndi pakutchulidwa mwina encephalitis kapena mavuto ake. Pankhaniyi, izo zonse zimadalira dongosolo anthu m'thupi ndi ntchito HIV.

Mafomu prophylactic zambiri zotchulidwa mankhwala okhala interferon (kutanthauza "Viferon"). Nthawi zina ndi bwino "Arbidol" mankhwala "Anaferon", "Amiksin", "Rimantadine." Ndi bwino kutenga nawo masiku oyambirira nsikidzi zinachitika.

Against borreliosis palibe katemera. Kufikira tsopano, akatswiri asanafike mapeto chomwecho pamene kumwa mankhwala ndi zomwe mankhwala ndi zothandiza kwambiri. Kuvuta zonse ndi kuti mudzichonga akhoza kupatsira ndi encephalitis ndi matenda Lyme. Choncho, mankhwala ena amatha kwambiri burdening kwa matenda. Kumbukirani, kumverera kudwala pambuyo analumidwa ndi mudzichonga, musati ndifulumire kutenga mankhwala. Onetsetsani kuti apite kusankhidwa dokotala ndi kufunsa mankhwala. Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - pobwezera magazi kwa kusanthula zasayansi.

kusamala

• Kukumana nthata akhoza kukhala otsika mu udzu kapena zitsamba. Ndiko kumene iwo ayenera kuyembekezera nyamazo.
• Pafupifupi nthawi zonse ndi tizilombo kukwawa mpaka, nchifukwa chake, tucking mathalauza mu masokosi, ndinu chitetezo pang'ono motsutsa izo.
• Asanapite ku chikhalidwe, nthawi zonse ntchito protivokleschevye othamangitsa. Ngati ayi, ntchito oletsa thukuta kungakuthandizeninso wamba. Nthata ali kwambiri anakopeka fungo la thukuta.
• Emergency katemera immunoglobulin si monga ogwira monga kuyambirira katemera kupewa protivokleschevye.

Kukumbukira zimenezi pamene inu kubwera kwa kuyenda mu nkhalango, ndipo chitetezo cha inu, ngati osati kwathunthu, kuti kungakupatseni.