Ndi ntchito luso chiyani? Development wa ntchito njira zamakono. Chitsanzo cha polojekiti zamakono

Otchedwa ntchito njira zamakono (TA)? Pamene iye anayamba? Kodi dongosolo ndi? Monga mbali ya nkhani adzapatsidwa osati ambiri zambiri, koma pamodzi tiona kukafola mwa ntchito njira zamakono pa chitsanzo. Sitepe iliyonse adzakhala anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane.

ndi ntchito luso Kodi

Mu dzina lake akuti akutchulidwa mwachidule kapena kuika lonse la zolemba. Mofananamo ankatchedwa zotsatira za mchitidwe wa kulengedwa. Otsiriza, mu njira ina chili mwa ndondomeko yonse yaikulu.

The ndondomeko kapangidwe ndi chinyezimiro cha mfundo za chidziko: musanayambe kuchita chinachake, muyenera kuganizira izo. A ntchito njira zamakono chofunika kulemba zotsatira za kuganizira.

Chifukwa TA zosowa

TA amafuna asangalatsi kuti akonze mankhwala analamulidwa. Choncho, n'zovuta Musaone mmene luso zofunika ndi kupanga ntchito pa kukambirana ndi kukambirana zosankha kiyi kamangidwe. Ndipotu, kenako kugulitsa katundu wawo, m'pofunika kuti akukumana magawo ena ndi zofunika.

Nanga angafunike ntchito luso? A chitsanzo cha kalatayi kungakhale kwambiri kwa ena aluso pothetsa mavuto osiyanasiyana.

nyumba

Development wa sayansi ntchito nthawi yambiri chibwenzi. Lamulo waukulu zotsatira - bwino ndi molondola kusonyeza n'kofunika kuti akhazikitse ake. Ndipo kumvetsa kuti, pomaliza, ayenera kupezeka kwa onse:

• kwa bwana;
• katswiri;
• razrabotchki;
• kupanga;
• handyman;
• kasitomala.

Otuluka mbali iyi, kapangidwe anafotokoza ntchito njira zamakono kunsi. Poyamba, muyenera kuika pa mlingo wokweretsa wa abstraction, ndi kutsiriza pa mfundo kukhazikitsa zinthu payekha.

Mu ntchito pa mbali zosiyana zingatenge akatswiri nawo: kutsogolera wopanga mapulogalamu, katswiri, wamanga, woyang'anira ndi ndodo ina, zaona zinthu ingakhale yofunika.

Tsopano tiyeni tione chitsanzo cha kamangidwe sayansi. Ife kukhala mfundo za kupanga ndondomeko kwa makina.

Analysis manufacturability

Choyamba, muyenera kuchita kusanthula sayansi. Amenewa amanena za kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito akaphatikiza ndi zinthu zimene kupanga katundu ndi khama kochepa. Izi adzapulumutsa chofunika molondola zafotokozeredwa chithunzicho.

Workability ndi tentatively amanenera poyerekeza ndi analogs zilipo. Kalasi zachokera onse Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe Show. Dama:

• mowa zipangizo;
• ntchito mwamphamvu;
• zinthu zinathandiza;
• zofunika khalidwe ndi molunjika pamalo.

Quality zizindikiro si kulikonse ndipo zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi makhalidwe a mbali.

Kusankha akusowekapo

Siteji yotsatira amakhudza kwambiri pa ntchito ya sayansi. Pambuyo bwino osankhidwa preform ndi zingasiyane ndondomeko Mwachangu ndi kuvuta processing kuti apeze mfundo ankafunila.

M'pofunika kuganizira zinthu zingapo: voliyumu ya kupanga zipangizo zotheka, ziwembu, makulidwe ndi lolondola ntchito. Malinga ndi chofunika, abwino kwa ife:

• Anataya-sera kuponyera;
• mitundu;
• jekeseni akamaumba;
• Ndime adagulung'undisa;
• kuumba chipolopolo nkhungu;
• nthawi yobwereka.

Pamene njira osankhidwa ndi amene preform adzakhala analandira dera ake ayenera kukhala olimba woonda mizere ntchito kwa workpiece zojambula.

Kusankha maziko zamakono

Funso lotsatira ndi kuthetsedwa imodzi ndi imodzi yapita. Sankhani zochokera chiwembu ayenera kuika mtima pa kapangidwe ndi zofunika sayansi. Kwakukulukulu ndiyo imene maulamulirowo processing zidzachitika, zipangizo zimene kamangidwe, ntchito, ndi kukwaniritsa ndi lolondola anapatsidwa.

Polemba ntchito luso lililonse ntchito ayenera m'munsi m'chimake ndi makulidwe. Muyenera kutsatira mfundo za umodzi. M'mawu ena, sayansi ndi zomangamanga m'munsi ayenera pamodzi. Ngati inu zongowasiyira izo, ndiye kukonzekera zotsatira zake:

1. Tili kumangitsa ndi tolerances pa miyeso ya pachiyambi;
2. The workpiece pa processing akhale zonse osati zosiyanasiyana.

Titapanga ndondomeko wam'mbuyomu

Sitepe zimadalira tsatanetsatane wa mbali kapangidwe ndi lolondola chofunika. Processing Mapazi ayenera kukhala:

1. Kusinthidwa m'munsi pamwamba.
2. Wosemera ikuchitika, imene kuchotsedwa ambiri a gawo lapansi.
3. Ntchito yofuna kali kuti musakhale bwanji chinthu chimodzimodzi wa workpiece lapansi.
4. Waya processing mayunitsi, amene safuna mkulu mwatsatanetsatane.
5. Chakumapeto kwa ndondomekoyi akutsatiridwa kumaliza ntchito.
6. Kubweretsa zokhudza magawo chofunika, tingathe ntchito m'tsogolo.

Titakhala luso ntchito

Development opratsionnoy luso imakhala njira angapo. Iwo m'pofunika kuti iwo kukambirana ndi anthu amene ntchito tsatanetsatane kuchita. Kulengedwa stepi ino zimadalira kapangidwe ka opaleshoni, zida anasankhidwa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, malamulo ena nthawi ndi processing modes.

zili ayenera anasonyeza kusintha mu kuphedwa ndondomeko zawo. Iwo iyenera kumangidwa m'njira monga kuonetsetsa amaudindo apamwamba profitability ndi zokolola pa ntchito.

Komanso, ngati mbali imodzi ya ndondomeko ya polojekiti ndi zofunika kudziwa ankamvetsa chovomerezeka. Iwo akhoza kukachita wamba kapena wapakatikati.

Kenako utenge zipangizo nthawi ndi tooling. Choncho, yaing'ono mtanda kapena wagawo kupanga muzigwiritsa ntchito zida konsekonse. Ndipo pofuna kupewa tikungotaya nthawi, wosemera ndi kuwamaliza zichitike ntchito limodzi. Komabe, n'koyenera pokha pokha pamene palibe kufunika kukwaniritsa molondola ndithu.

modes mawerengedwe

Pa siteji ya modes ndi mawerengedwe, pa mavuto athu, tiyenera kulabadira amene ali ndi udindo kwa processing nthawi ndi ndalama. The ndondomeko ya ntchito makina kwa makina mu mode izi anatsimikiza mu ndondomeko izi:

1. Ikani kudula akuya.
2. Sankhani chakudya chida.
3. Kuwerengetsa kudula liwiro.
4. Macheke ntchito mode ndi mphamvu za makina (ngati kukhazikitsa n'zotheka njira iyi).
5. Komanso amasonyeza nthawi otithandiza kuti ndondomeko ya kusintha.

Tsopano tiyenera kuwerengera injini (kapena yaikulu) nthawi. Choncho, chifukwa kutembenukira kapena pobowola ntchito ntchito chilinganizo RDOP / (Cho · POOSH) · SP, kumene:

• RDPO - masamu kutalika pamwamba kuti kukonzedwa;
• Cho - chiwerengero cha kusintha kuti spindle pa yokha;
• POOSH - chakudya pa ndale;
• Pe - chiwerengero cha mipita.

Ngakhale Dziwani kuti woyambitsa aang'ono adatengedwa. Ambiri, muli lingaliro za mbali luso zinthu - payenera kunena chirichonse chimene ali kuchita ndi chinthu kupanga ntchito luso. Chifukwa chokwanira womvetsa patsalanso yekha kuganizira zimene ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa zithunzi gawo.

Ife kupanga gawo likutipatsa

Kudzakhala kupanga mabuku a chikalata chilichonse. Ndi zofunika kuti automate chonse cha zonse zomwe ali adawadzera.

Pantchito zambiri zosiyanasiyana chaperekedwa, mungathe conveniently mofulumira kupereka zofunika popanda imfa ya mwatsatanetsatane.

Pomaliza

Mu kukafola ndi ntchito za luso, kukumbukira kuti makonzedwe a nkhani ndi monga buku la zina zomwe ziyenera kukhala. Ndipo kotero inu mukhoza kuwona momwe chirichonse ndi zovuta, amalola tsatirani mofulumira chitsanzo malo, ndilo lemba.

Lofotokoza ntchito zake zonse zitheka ndi zinthu zolembedwa mogwirizana zofunika, chomwe chidzachitike zana masamba (osati mfundo izo kenanso). Zingatanthauze kuti zimene ndi zovuta? Koma kwenikweni zofunikira kupereka angapo mbali, ndi zomwe chimachititsa zambiri za mbali zonse za kuphedwa popanda chipulumutso.