Ndi kusiyana kwa munthu kuchokera aliyense? Lingaliro la "munthu", "payekha"

Pali zambiri mawu ofanana ndi mzake koma ndi matanthauzo osiyana. Ambiri oyamba zamaganizo ndi anthu amene amakonda sayansi, ndi chidwi ndi tanthauzo la mawu ofanana ndi mfundo za "munthu" mmodzi, umunthu, payekha. Izi ndi chimodzimodzi kapena pali kusiyana kwambiri? Akulankhula za izi ndipo adzakhala mu pepala.

anthu

zamaganizo iliyonse ndi zofunika kuti amvetsetse chimene chili kusiyana kwa munthu kwa munthu kudziwa matanthauzo awo, athe kuyenda mu mawu awa. Kuti kumvetsetsa kusiyana, choyamba muyenera kupeza munthuyo. Ndi tanthauzo, kuti mukhoza kukumbukira pa nthawi ya sukulu, munthu - cholengedwa kuti waima pa siteji apamwamba kusanduka, nkhani ya zochitika m'mbiri komanso chikhalidwe ndi mogwirizana. Lingaliro ntchito, potchula kwa onse, alipo makhalidwe onse ndi luso.

Munthu - ndi chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe. Anthu kusanduka - sayansi za chiyambi chake, chomwe amaphunzira ndondomeko ya zikamera ndi kukula zina. Ponena za kwachilengedwenso chikhalidwe cha munthu, ndi mu malingaliro chikhalidwe chake, chomwe wapeza akuti mu thunthu ndi Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa. Social khalidwe la munthu - malo ake onse, kulankhulana ndi anthu, maganizo ake, udindo, kuchita.

munthu

Choncho, chimene ndi chosiyana ndi umunthu paokha? Munthu - limodzi, chosiyana woimira anthu onse, mwa kulankhula kwina - munthu winawake. Ku Latin zikutanthauza "indivisible, kwathunthu." makhalidwe ake ndi: m'maganizo ndi m'thupi kukhulupirika, bata ndi ulemu kwa dziko lakunja, ntchito.

Pali zosowa izi za munthu (zofuna kuti lithandize munthu kuti zochita zina):

1. Natural. Zofunika zomwe ndi zofunika kwa kuteteza ndi kusamalira moyo. Ndi chakudya, kumwa, kugona amafunikira ogona, zovala, ndi kugona ndi cholengedwa atsikana.
2. Cultural. Zimachitika pa moyo. Monga mukudziwa, anthu amadalira kampaniyo, pamafunika kukambirana ndi zochitika mkati mwake. Mwina chogwirika (katundu wa m'nyumba, zipangizo zamakono) ndi uzimu (kufuna mafilimu, nyimbo, kupita ku bwalo lamasewera).
3. Social. Subspecies zosoŵa zauzimu. Ikuchitika wokonzeka kulankhulana ndi anthu ena, ndi udindo anthu, ndi kufuna kukhala membala wa gulu linalake chikhalidwe.

umunthu

Man kuphunzira, osauka, kupeza zinthu zina ndi makhalidwe. Ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu kwa munthu aliyense payekha: choyamba - ndi chikhalidwe chikhalidwe wachiwiri. Poyamba mawu akuti "munthu" ankatchedwa masks ankavala zisudzo Greek pa ntchito. Iwo anali kutanthauziridwa monga fano kunja kuti amagwiritsa munthu pa ntchito a maudindo awo. Kotero tsopano munthu - chithunzithunzi Pawokha chikhalidwe munthu.

za chikhalidwe cha munthu - ndi kagawo kakang'ono wotanganidwa ndi munthu wa udindo wake usathe. Izo zimatengera zaka, kugonana, banja ndi ntchito. Munthu wina akhoza kukhala statuses angapo. Iwo ali okhazikika (wamkazi, mwana wamkazi, mkazi, mayi) ndi osakhalitsa (a zonyamula basi, shopper, wophunzira). Izi amakhala ndi zotsatirazi makhalidwe osiyana a munthu - munthu wokhalapo wabadwa, munthu amakhala ndi moyo.

umunthu

Pali mfundo ina kuti mosavuta kusokonezedwa ndi anthu ena. Payekha - chuma chimene chimasiyanitsa aliyense. Iwo akuwonetseredwa mu kulankhulana, khalidwe, akatswiri ndi zinthu zosangalatsa. Ndi osakaniza anthu makhalidwe a umunthu makhalidwe a munthu, amene wapatsidwa munthu. Izi ndi wapadera, munthu wapadera ndi kuika choyambirira m'maganizo, chikhalidwe ndi thupi makhalidwe.

Malinga ndi Russian zamaganizo ndi mphunzitsi VI Slobodchikova, payekha - osiyana choyambirira dziko kuti akufotokozera popanda alowererepo ena. Zikomo kwa iye, munthu kumaonekera muzochitika zones za moyo, amakhala ophunzira a zochitika m'mbiri ndi woganizirana, izo ophatikizapo makhalidwe a anthu onse.

Ndi zodabwitsa bwanji osiyanasiyana akhoza kukhala abwinobwino koyamba, mfundo za "munthu." Munthu, umunthu, makhalidwe - zokhudzana, koma mawu yosiyana kuti tiyenera kusiyanitsa, ngati inu kusankha kukhala katswiri kuwerenga maganizo.