Donald Tusk - European Council Pulezidenti: yonena, banja, ntchito

Donald Tusk, amene anabadwa April 22, 1957 mu mzinda wa Gdańsk ndi wandale Polish agwilitse kukhala wapampando wa Bungwe la Europe, kuyambira August 30, 2014. Isanafike kujowina ku positi, iye kuchokera 2003 mpaka 2014. Iye anali wapampando wa chipani owolowa manja, ndiwofatsa , "Civic nsanja" (Pol. Platforma Obywatelska, chidule monga PO), ndipo mu 2007 kufika mu 2014. - Polish Nduna.

banja

Makolo a Donald Tusk ngati makolo ndiponso unzika akuchikazi ndi Kaszuba. Anthu ang'onoang'ono amene anali kukhala kumpoto Poland pa Nyanja Baltic, kuphatikizapo m'dera la mzinda Gdańsk. Iwo ankakhala mwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, imene iwo anatumizidwa ku ntchito yokakamiza, ndipo anapitiriza m'ndende Nazi Neuengamme ndi Stutthof. August 2, agogo 1944 Jozef Tusk Donald Tusk, anali usilikali mu Wehrmacht, ngati ali nzika German, amene basi mwapatsidwa mwayi okhala Danzig pambuyo Anazi. Mwina, anathawira, ngati miyezi itatu, November 24, 1944, anakapezeka pa kagulu ka Polish Corps, amene anathira nkhondo a Nazi pa Western Front.

Mu 2005, pa chisankho cha Pulezident cha ku Poland, otsutsa ndale za "Chilamulo ndi Justice" Party anayesa ntchito ndi Tusk yochepa ya agogo ake ankhondo German, ndi chifukwa chakuti ichi, Anam'neneza unpatriotic.

Donald anakwatiwa ndi pamodzi ndi mkazi wake Małgorzata ali mwana wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Michael Tusk, mwana wa Donald Tusk, mwa zina, ntchito monga mtolankhani m'nyuzipepala GAZETA Wyborcza, ndipo mu 2012 anali nawo ulendo zachuma. Mwana wake wamkazi Katarzyna zina zimaoneka pa TV. Anachita nawo Baibulo Chipolishi "kuvina ndi Nyenyezi" ndipo analembanso nkhani mmodzi wa wodzipereka Websites mafashoni. Panopa Tusk amakhala m'tauni achisangalalo wa Sopot, wapafupi Gdańsk.

Iye ali bwino mu German ndi English.

Odana ndi chikominisi ntchito

Atate Donald Tusk anali kalipentala, ndipo anamwalira mu 1972. Mofulumira mu 1970, chionetsero ogwira ntchito chinali mphindi kiyi mu mapangidwe maganizo andale Tusk. Iye anayamba kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito za zotsutsana ndi boma chikominisi ku Poland. Kukhala wophunzira pa University of mphamvu ya History of Gdańsk, mu 1970 mochedwa, anakhala wa omwe adayambitsa m'dera wophunzira komiti "Umodzi". Mulungu analenga anali kuyankha kupha munthu membala gulu ufulu kugwira ntchito, zomwe ndi udindo chitsutso ankaona Polish boma utumiki chitetezo. Komanso, Tusk nawo ntchito za chitsutso Trade Free mabungwe a m'mphepete mwa nyanja dera. Mu 1980, iye anakhala mmodzi wa omwe adayambitsa Union Independent Ophunzira. Mu 1980 Donald Tusk wamaliza maphunziro ake, ankateteza nkhani yolembedwa wake, amene lolunjika nthano zokhudza umunthu Yuzefa Pilsudskogo.

ntchito Early

Donald Tusk, amene yonena akanapanda mphindi makamaka yokhudza, miyezi ingapo pambuyo kunyanyala August mu 1980 ndinayamba kugwira ntchito monga mtolankhani wina wa ku mlungu Samorządność ( "Self-bungwe") ndipo anasankhidwa wapampando wa komiti ntchito kwa maselo a "Umodzi" yofalitsa ake. Pambuyo kumayambiriro malamulo achisilikali mu 1981, iye anachotsedwa nyumba iyi yosindikiza ndipo analandira kuletsa ntchito akatswiri chifukwa cha maganizo awo otsutsanawa. Izo analengedwa monga wantchito yosavuta mu Gdańsk chitsutso mgwirizano, "Svetlik" (Świetlik) Kuchokera 1984 mpaka 1989, mutu tsogolo la Council ku Ulaya, amene motsogoleredwa ndi Maciej Plazhinskogo kuchita ntchito yoopsa pa msinkhu.

zochitika chipani

Atagwa chikominisi, Donald Tusk, Jan Kshishtof Beletsky ndi Yanush Levandovsky mu 1989, anakhala woyambitsa wa chipani "Osaumira-Democratic Congress." Mu 1991, Tusk anasankhidwa wapampando wa chipani ndipo woyamba adadza kwa Sejm, ndi Polish yamalamulo. Mu 1992, chipani chake anathandiza sakhulupirira-zoyenda motsutsa ndiye Nduna Yana Olshevskogo kenako boma ochepa ndi amene analowa m'malo Olszewski Hanne Suhotskoy. Mu 1993, nyumba ya malamulo anali kusungunuka patsogolo ndandanda, ndipo pa chisankho zotsatira, "ndi Osaumira-Democratic Congress" sanathe kugonjetsa peresenti asanu chotchinga. Atafa voti, anaganiza kuphatikiza ndi ofanana pulogalamu ndale za chipani "Democratic Union", umene unatsogolera Nduna kale Tadeush Mazovetsky. Anapanga chifukwa cha mgwirizano ndale amatchedwa "Union ufulu." Atafa mu 2000 ku nkhondo utsogoleri wa chipani Bronislavu Geremeku, Tusk anasiya "Ufulu Union" ndi chiyambi cha 2001, pamodzi ndi Andrzej Olechowski ndi Maciej Plazhinskim, anayambitsa gulu yandale yatsopano, kudziwika ndi chipani "Civic nsanja".

Tusk kumbuyo mu 1997 wabweza oposa 230 000 mavoti pa visola kwa Senate la Poland ku Gdańsk. Ngati phungu anali wochokera 2001 ndi 2005 kunali wake wachiwiri-wapampando, ndipo izo zisanachitike (1997 mpaka mu 2001) - wachiwiri wapampando. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 2003 mpaka 2006, iye ankaimira Tusk "Civic nsanja" mu yamalamulo monga mutu wa kagulu kamene lapansi. Komanso, kuchokera 2003 mpaka 2014 iyenso anali tcheyamani wa chipanichi.

chisankho cha Pulezident cha 2005

Pa chisankho cha Pulezident October 9, 2005 pa voti woyamba Tusk analandira 36.3% ya mavoti. Zinali zotsatira zabwino mwa ofuna, koma anafunika kupambana 50%, si yagoletsa. October 23, 2005 mu kubwera kwachiwiri chisankho Donald Tusk ali kumenyana meya Warsaw Leha Kachinskogo, ali kale analandira 33.1%. Kaczynski anapambana ndi chiŵerengero cha 53,5% Versus 46,5.

Parliamentary chisankho 2007

Utatha wa boma lakale Mgwirizano pansi pa utsogoleri wa chipani "Chilamulo ndi Justice" panali kufunika chisankho oyambirira aphungu unachitikira pa 21 October 2007. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, chipani "Civic nsanja" anapambana 41,51% ya mavoti, pamene "Chilamulo ndi Justice" imene natsogozedwa ndi mtumiki yaikulu ndiponso mbale ya pulezidenti Yaroslav Kachinsky, ali anakwanitsa kufika% 32 basi. "Nsanja Civic" mu Zakudya ali teamed mmwamba ndi amtengo ndiwofatsa "wa Polish Party anthu", makamaka woimira zinthu zochuluka. Anapanga pangano analandira ambiri aphungu - 240 kuchokera 460 akuluakulu. Maphwando anavomera kupanga Mgwirizano yomweyo pambuyo kupambana chisankho.

Kuyambira November 16, 2007, Tusk anatsogolera boma Polish, akutumikira monga nduna yaikulu. M'mawu ake oyamba monga Nduna, November 23, 2007, ananena kufunika ratification oyambirira a ku Lisbon Pangano ndi oyamba mu Poland, ndi European yamtundu umodzi. Komanso kulimbikitsa kusintha kugona ndi Germany, yomwe pansi kuloŵedwa m'malo ake, Kaczynski anali wokongola mantha. Tusk acemeresa chitsitsimutso cha Weimar Triangle - amafanana kwambiri ndi Warsaw, Paris ndi Berlin. Ngakhale nthawi imene chisankho pamaso pa chisankho aphungu, Tusk anapanga zothetsera kwa mgwirizano padziko lonse.

Pambuyo pa chisankho cha aphungu mu 2011

Unachitika pa October 9, 2011 chisankho mu Zakudya chipani "Civic nsanja" analandira 39.2% ya mavoti. Chifukwa cha ichi, "nsanja Civic" monga mbali ya nyumba yamalamulo anayimiridwa mwa 206 akuluakulu ndipo lina amphamvu. Pamodzi ndi "Polish Party anthu", komanso pachikhalidwe ovomereza a boma woimira German olankhula ochepa kuti mpando umodzi kumabweza 235 akuluakulu kunja kwa 460. Kwa nthawi yoyamba kuchokera mapangidwe otchedwa Chachitatu Polish Republic boma lili thandizo ku nyumba ya malamulo.

September 9, 2014 Bungwe la European zasintha: wapita mutu wake Herman Van Rompuy ndi malo ake anaikidwa Donald Tusk. Pulezidenti wa bungwe la European watenga malo ake atsopano pa 1 December, 2014. Pambuyo Tusk zinthu ngati nduna yaikulu pamaso pa September 22, 2014, pamene pa malo ake Eva Kopacz asankhidwa kale, wolankhulayo wakale wa nyumba yamalamulo Polish.

Donald Tusk za Russia

Pakuti Russia wonse agwiritsidwa monga tsopano analandira European Union. Iye ndi kutsatira za ziletso ndi Russia, ngakhale iye amakhulupirira iwo kukhala operewera. Iye imalimbikitsa chilengedwe cha mgwirizano mphamvu European kulimbana ndi okhawo a Russia limeneli, koma GGI silinakwaniritsidwe naye. Ngati ambiri andale a European, Tusk ananena kuti asilikali Russian nawo nkhondoyo pa dera la Donbass, akuyitana zoopsa, koma yankho wololera.

Milandu ndi wiretapping ndi

Pambuyo aya zokopa chifukwa kukambirana oletsedwa wiretapping a anthu osiyanasiyana a nduna za Atumiki, Purezidenti wa Poland Bronislaw Komorowski otchedwa boma m'tchalitchichi. Tusk anavomera kugwira chisankho oyambirira, ngakhale poyamba anakana chitsutso umafuna yosiya wake. June 25, 2014, iye anaika kuti voti mu Zakudya funso chidaliro mu boma. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, 237 wa maguluwo 440 anakuvoterani mokomera boma, 203 - motsutsana.