Mvetserani chomwe dziko liri

Aliyense wa ife amakhala pa malo enaake, koma anthu owerengeka sanafunse kuti dziko ndi chiyani, chikhalidwe chake ndi chiyani. Anthu ambiri amasokoneza lingaliro limeneli ndi tanthawuzo la "boma", wina alibe chidziwitso chomwe liwu likutanthawuza palokha. Choncho, kuti musakhale ndi kukayikira pa nkhaniyi, tidzamvetsa zomwe dzikoli ndichokera, komwe linachokera komanso momwe tingasiyanitse ndi anthu ena.

Zambiri zadzidzidzi

Dziko lalikulu ndi gawo, lomwe liri ndi malire ena olembedwa. Izi ndizopadera za anthu, zomwe zimaphatikizapo chinenero chimodzi, chipembedzo, miyambo ndi mbiri. Dziko lirilonse lingakhale ndi ulamuliro wawo. Pachifukwa ichi, amalandira udindo wa boma lodziimira, lomwe liripo, ndipo likugwira ntchito molingana ndi malamulo ake. Ndiponso, dziko lirilonse chifukwa cha zochitika zakale zingakhale pansi pa ulamuliro wa dziko lina. Pankhaniyi, malamulo ambiri, malingaliro ndi mtundu wa ndondomeko za boma zapakhomo amaperekedwa kuchokera ku chipani chachikulu. Masiku ano pali mayiko oposa 250 ndi mayiko omwe ali osiyana siyana pa dziko lapansi, ndipo onsewa ali ndi ndale, chikhalidwe ndi chuma.

Tsatanetsatane yowonjezera za boma

Ngati dziko linalake liri losiyana ndi lina lililonse, ulamulirowu umapitirira malire ake. Mofananamo, malamulo ndi makhalidwe abwino amagwira ntchito m'dzikoli , lomwe limatsimikiziridwa ndi mutu wake. Malembawa akuphatikizapo malo omwe ali malire ake, komanso chigawo chomwe chili pansi pawo. Pamodzi ndi izi, mu katundu wa dziko lirilonse pali madzi amkati (mitsinje ndi nyanja) zomwe ziri mkati mwa malire ake, ndi madzi akunja pafupi ndi Nyanja ya World. Mphepete mwadothi ikhoza kuyenda pamtunda kapena pamadzi, ndipo chifukwa cha iwo mayiko onse akulekana.

Malo ndi kukula kwa mayiko amakono

Maiko onse apadziko lapansi omwe apanga masiku athu ndi osiyana kwambiri. Ambiri amagawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana ndi gawo lawo komanso malo. M'dzikoli pali mphamvu zazikulu, zomwe, ndithudi, zimatha kupeza nyanja ndi nyanja. Ena mwa iwowa a Russia, China, USA, Canada, Australia, Brazil ndi India. Mayiko ang'onoang'ono, omwe amatha kukhala ndi nyanja zingapo kamodzi ndi madera omwe amakhala ndi zilumba zazikulu ndi mapiri. Gawo loyamba likuphatikizapo New Zealand, Cuba, Great Britain ndi Ireland. M'gulu lachiŵiri - Italy, Norway, Portugal, India.

Zizindikiro zina za mayiko a dziko lapansi

Kulankhula za dziko lonse lapansi, sikutheka kusiya chipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe. Lero gawo lirilonse, ngakhale liribe ulamuliro, liri ndi malingaliro ake achipembedzo, omwe anakhazikitsidwa pano m'mbiri. Ambiri amanena kuti ndi imodzi mwa zipembedzo zitatu zadziko - Chikhristu, Buddhism kapena Islam. Mayiko ang'onoang'ono ndi mapiri ali ndi zikhalidwe zawo zachipembedzo komanso malo omwe amakhalamo. Ndiponso, ngakhale mkhalidwe wa ndale ndi waumoyo wa dziko lirilonse, uli ndi mbiri yake komanso chikhalidwe chawo.

Kodi mayina a mayiko achokera kuti

Ndi dziko lanji, tachita zinthu zochepa kapena zochepa, ndipo tsopano tiyesera kupeza chifukwa chake lirilonse liri ndi dzina lake. Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu adatchula madera omwe adakhalamo, malinga ndi chidziwitso cha chilengedwe chimene anali nacho. Mwachitsanzo, Argentina inalandira dzina lake chifukwa cha ndalama zambirimbiri mumtsinje Rio de la Plata. Mu sayansi, chitsulo ichi chimatchedwa Argentum, chomwe chinapatsa dzina ku dziko lakumwera. Ndiponso, dzina la mayiko nthawi zambiri linapangidwa ndi oyendetsa sitima omwe anawatsegula. Mwachitsanzo, Barbados mu Chisipanishi amatanthauza "ndevu". Momwemonso Pedro Campos, woyendetsa sitima yapamtunda, anali kuonetsa mkuyu wa mkuyu .