Mudzi Sami m'dera Murmansk: photos, ndemanga, ulendo

Mu Russia pali mitundu yambiri laling'ono, limene ngakhale mu nthawi ya kudalirana, anakwanitsa kukhalabe umunthu wawo. Amaopa miyambo yawo, komabe anapitirira kupembedza milungu mofanana ndi makolo awo, kwakukulukulu pristine moyo. Mmodzi wa anthu awa ndi Sami, akukhala pa Kola Peninsula. Chaka chilichonse alendo kuno kuchokera konsekonse kuti ndizolowere gulu lodabwitsali yosiyanasiyana. Wotchuka chosaiwalika weniweni m'mudzi Sami m'dera Murmansk, kumene zakale, "Sam syyt". Apa iwo akuuza komanso mmene chenicheni Sami moyo. Alendo adzapeza zambiri zosangalatsa

ndi Sami ndi amene

Sami - anthu pang'ono, cha gulu la Finno-Ugric anthu. Oimira Sami moyo mu mayiko anayi - Russia, Finland, Sweden ndi Norway. Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi kuzungulira 50 000 anthu, koma ochepa Russia - zosakwana zikwi ziwiri. Iwo amakhala makamaka ndi Kola Peninsula. Chifukwa anthu ambiri otchuka kwambiri ndi mudzi Sami m'dera Murmansk, kumene m'deralo ndi oitanidwa kumene mokhala mwambo wokonzeka kutumikira alendo.

Origin ndi kuwafotokozera anthu

Monga tanenera kale, Sami ndi achibale oyandikana mayiko Denmark. Iwo amadzitcha Sami (Sam) kuti ali kwambiri kuchita ndi chikhazikitso cha ku Finland Suomi (suomi). Kale, ndi Asilavo anawaitana Lapps. Ethnologists amanena kuti ndi dzina izi zinachitika mu Lapland. Chofunika adzakhala mawu tsopano, mwatsoka, silidziŵika. Imodzi mwa Mabaibulo ndi chizindikiro cha anthu amene amakhala kutali kwambiri, monga Lappe mu Chifinishi ndi Estonia amatanthauza "kutali", ndi "lomaliza."

Kutchulidwa kwa anthu a m'mayiko amenewa akupezeka mu Maulendo a apaulendo m'zaka XVI.

Pa chiyambi cha XX m'ma Russian Geographical Society ulendo kudziko lalikulu la Saami kuphunzira moyo, chikhalidwe ndi chiyambi cha gulu ili mitundu iwo unapangidwa bungwe. Mu 1927, asayansi zingapo kuti apeze komwe m'mudzi Sami ili. M'dera Murmansk anali zinthu zingapo zimenezi. Malangizo ake ali kenako lofalitsidwa. mfundo zothandiza kwambiri zokhudza anthu anali atasonkhana kumeneko. Mu theka lachiwiri la XX m'ma izo ngakhale lofalitsidwa Sami nkhani, zinalembedwa m'mawu a Sami basi mu nthawi ulendo uno ethnographic.

Kayendedwe

mudzi Sami m'dera Murmansk lagona kwambiri mu Kola Peninsula, ndi kufika kwa ilo likhoza kukhala pa galimoto. Choyamba, muyenera kuwuluka (kapena kuyendetsa sitima) kuti Murmansk ndipo kumeneko pa galimoto limodzi kulambalala msewu kusamukira ku mbali ya St. Petersburg. Kuchokera mumsewu waukulu muyenera kubwerera m'mbuyo wa Revda ndi Lovozero. Dziwani: ngakhale kuti msewu ku khwalala phula, ❖ kuyanika khalidwe ndi mediocre kwambiri, kotero muyenera kuyendetsa mosamala. Anthu ambiri amakonda ndiyitanits, monga madalaivala onse m'deralo kudziwa kumene m'mudzi Sami ili. Murmansk dera ndi lalikulu, koma kuyenda monga anatchulapo zokwanira kuti kusochera. Pa njira kwa Sami maganizo kwambiri nkhanza, koma kwabasi chenicheni.

Mbiri ya Sami

Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti Saami ana a anthu amene kalelo anakakhala m'madera amenewa. Pali mbiri umboni kuti tikukhala Karelia nkhanza anthu kumpoto ndi miyambo ndi wapadera. Makolo akale a kudera asiya zojambula pamiyala. Pa zafukulidwa ndi zotsalira za zipangizo wakale, omwe anapangidwa kwa mwala anapezeka.

Akatswiri ena amanena kuti Sami mwanjira abale ya South Siberia anthu. Zimenezi zikusonyezedwa ndi zambiri zofanana mu zinenero ndi maonekedwe. Mwina kamodzi mafuko amenewa anakhala pamodzi, koma chifukwa zifukwa sakudziwika kwa ife Mboni: ena apita, ndi yamasika anasankha kukhala. Tsopano pa moyo wawo limatiuza mbadwa okha mudzi Sami m'dera Murmansk, kapena m'malo okhalamo.

zikhulupiriro za chipembedzo

The Sami poyamba anali wachikunja. zikhulupiriro izi ndi zinthu zambiri zoti ndichite ndi zikhulupiriro achipembedzo Sami ku Scandinavia, koma ali peculiarities yake.

The Saami amphamvu kwambiri nsomba mpatuko ndi mwambo wa makolo. Aliyense wa mitundu ya nsomba - nsomba, kusaka ndi mphalapala - liri ndi mzimu wakewake makamu, amene amateteza matenda komanso zimathandiza kuti ntchito. Ponseponse nsembe ya nyama mizimu ndi kuonetsetsa mtima awo.

Lotchuka kwambiri ndi kulambira makolo. Iye akhapidziwa kuti akufa kupitiriza kuthandiza abale moyo wawo ngakhale bwanji nyengo ndi kuthandiza pamene kusaka kapena kusodza. Choncho iwo cajoled akufa, nsembe ndi kudyetsa.

Pa nthawi, pafupifupi onse Sami - Akristu. Komabe miyambo zinapitirira kwa ndithu nthawi yaitali. Tsopano iwo akutsatiridwa okha zosangalatsa la alendo ofuna panokha tikupeza zomwe ziri ndi zimene amakhala m'mudzi Sami m'dera Murmansk. Photos of zinthu ngati nthawi zonse owala, choyambirira, zokongola.

atchuthi ndi miyambo

Mmodzi wa maholide chodabwitsa kwambiri dziko ndi Sami Nyamuliranani Games - "wamtali Sir" mu Sami. Kale, ndi Sami wina wa chirombo kwambiri akulemekezedwa anali chimbalangondo. Iye amalemekezedwa, koma pa nthawi yomweyo adawopa. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XX mwa chigamulo cha National Cultural Centre wamtali Cyr anatsitsimuka. Holide yoyerekeza kusaka chimbalangondo, ndi masewera osiyanasiyana umachitika pakati pa Sami molimba mtima ndiponso nimble.

Komanso nakhalanso mwambo wa Sami yotentha masewera. Chochitika ichi chikuphatikizapo chikondwerero lonse ndi zisudzo ndi ovina wowerengeka. Musakayikire kuti zinthu izi zakhala kutengapo mbali ndi mudzi Sami m'dera Murmansk. Reviews ndi zidindo za omvera ndiye kukhalabe yekha zabwino kwambiri.

mumzindawu makamu pachaka Olenegorske chikondwerero Sami nyimbo. iwo unapangidwa bungwe, kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 1996. Zochitika zimenezi komanso zochitika m'mudzi Sami. M'dera Murmansk. Iwo ali zinthu zonse kusonyeza onse moyo wake ulemerero wowerengeka ndi miyambo ya anthu wamba anthuwa. Sami, ngati zaka zambiri zapitazo, kusoka zovala zawo ndi zovala, koma tsopano zisudzo.

Panja owonetsera zakale "Sam syyt"

Posachedwapa kwambiri cha kutchuka wabweza m'nyumbayi "Sam syyt", aliyense angathe alidziwe moyo ndi chikhalidwe cha Sami. Pali zonse ulendo kumudzi Lappish. Murmansk dera - dera omwe Sami ndi kuperekedwa mu Russian.

Pano pa msewu zithunzi matabwa a Sami mafano. Akuti kukwaniritsa chilakolako yokondedwa ndi kofunika kusunga fano, kunong'ona ndi chikhumbo aphwetse mkwiyo ndalama wake chikasu. Sami amakhulupilira kuti kulankhulana ndi mizimu ya kuthandiza kuthetsa nkhani kukanikiza.

Tikayang'ana ndemanga, nzika kusangalala osungira zinyama laling'ono, limene lili zinyama zamakolo wa Kola Peninsula: kumpoto nkhandwe buluu, Nkhandwe ziri ndi akalulu. Yotsirizira zambiri kuyenda mudzi wawo. mphalapala weniweni ndi moyo kumeneko. Alendo ayenera kusonyeza ndiponso kunena mwatsatanetsatane za nyama chodabwitsa amene anathandiza mu nthawi pawo munthu mavuto zachilengedwe. Iwo ngakhale akhoza kudyetsa, chifukwa mu kusangalala zonse za ana. Ndipo akulu, kuweruza ndi ndemanga, komabe pansi kuganiza kulankhulana ndi kukongola mfulu. Local mphalapala woweta okonzeka kucheza nkhani milandu yawo, amene ali ndithu zikhale alibiretu kuopa munthu.

M'misewu ya mudzi ndi kuvaksy - kunyumba dziko, kumene Sami ankakhala ndi kutetezedwa ku nyengo. Alendo kuti poyamba sindinayambe ndamuwonapo chirichonse monga izo Komabe, momveka bwino. Koma zikuoneka kuchokera apa sichikwiya zochepa chidwi.

zosangalatsa

Alendo amene anabwera kuno, ine kuphika kwambiri zosangalatsa ndi ntchito. Apa mungasangalale miyambo Sami chakudya - soseji venison pa moto. Malinga ndi alendo, ndi chokoma ndi chonunkhira mbale kuti mwangwiro imakwaniritsa njala pambuyo kuyendera Sami katundu. Ndipo kusangalala kumverera kwa atakwera ndi mphalapala aŵiri! N'zosatheka kufotokoza mwa mawu, inu ndikungomverera icho.

Spring Nyanja ali "Zisanu Sami makiyi" pafupi ndi mudzi. Naye unagwirizanitsanso mwambo wapadera: muyenera kupita, kusamba, kuponya mu ndalama nyanja ndi kuthokoza mzimu wa nyanza kwa alendo awo. N'zotheka kusambira, ngati nyengo amalola.