Mtumwi Iakov Zevedeev: Moyo wa Saint

Kuyambira kukambirana za Mtumwi Yakobo mwana wa Zebedayo ─ mmodzi wa 12 wophunzira wapamtima otsatira a Yesu Kristu, tiyenera kulabadira chakuti nthawi zambiri kusokonezedwa ndi oyeramtima awiri New Testament, ankavala dzina. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi mtumwi Iakov Alfeev, ali m'gulu m'madera ozungulira pafupi kwa Mpulumutsi. Komanso, James ankatchedwa m'bale wake wa Yesu Khristu ─ mwana wa Yosefe, anabadwa pasanafike chitomero wake kwa Namwali Mariya. cholakwa makamaka noticeable akamawerenga troparion kuti St. James wa Zebedayo, ndi wodzipereka kwa mapemphero ake ndi Akathist.

"Ana a Bingu"

Mu Evageliyah Mateyu (4:21) ndi Mark (1:19) limafotokoza zochitika akuitanira kwa utumiki wa Yesu Khristu, tsogolo la Atumwi Iakova Zevedeeva, ndi mng'ono wake Ioanna Bogoslova. Onse anali ana a Zebedayo msodzi ndi monga atate awo, kuti zapamoyo, kuponya maukonde mu madzi a m'Nyanja ya Galileya (dzina ano ─ Nyanja ya Galileya). Pakuti gusty ndi mosadziletsa mtima, Yesu anatchula abale m'dzina la Boanege, amene amachoka mu Chialamu amatanthauza "Ana a bingu."

Makhalidwe amene anatumikira monga chonamizira zoterozo dzina zachilendo, iwo amaoneka M'nkhani, anafotokozedwa ndi St. Luka (Luk 9:54), abale kupereka Yesu napasula moto lakumwamba pa anthu a samoryanskogo mudzi adamutsutsa alendo.

Yemweyo umaonekanso mu zochitika ku Uthenga Wabwino wa Marko (10:35 ─ 37), pamene mtumwi Iakov Zevedeev ndi m'bale wake kufunsa aphunzitsi kuwapatsa malo a ulemu mu ufumu wa kumwamba. Nthawi zonse, Ambuye n'zosavuta pa kubuka maganizo ophunzira awo ntchito rashness awo ndi kusalakwa, monga nthawi malangizo anzeru.

Pamodzi ndi mtumwi Petro ndi Yohane Mlaliki, Iakov Zavedeev anali mmodzi wa ophunzira apamtima ndiponso otsatira a Yesu Kristu. Kuti anawalenga mboni zitatu zochitika zofunika kwambiri wa Evangelical ─ anaukitsa mwana wamkazi wa Yairo ndi (Maliko 5:37.), The kusandulizidwa kozizwitsa pamwamba pa Phiri la Tabori (Mateyu 17 :. 1, Marko 9 :. 2 ndi Luka 9:28.) Ndipo zonse zochitika zochititsa chidwi m'munda wa Getsemane.

Olalikira chiphunzitso cha Khristu

Za ntchito imene zoyenera momwe Mtumwi Iakov Zevedeev, pambuyo Kuukitsidwa ndi Kukwera Kumwamba kwa Yesu Khristu, tikuphunzira masamba a bukhu lina, kuphatikizapo la New Testament. Izi "Machitidwe a Atumwi." Limanena za mmene, wodzazidwa ndi Mzimu Woyera anatsika pa Atumwi pa tsiku la makumi asanu Yesu atapita (Pentekosite), iye ndi ophunzira ena a Khristu ntchito pa nyengo ya m'madera loyamba.

Pakuti kulalikira mawu a Mulungu kwa aliyense wa iwo ndinadzozedwa pa njira yake. Mtumwi Iakov Zevedeev, amene zalembedwa pambuyo pa imfa yake, anali pachibwenzi amishonale pakati pa anthu Spanish, pamene wamira mu mdima wa chikunja. Tikaonanso ndiye kuti Yudeya, wophunzira wa Yesu Khristu anapitiriza akulengeza kuti Iye monga Mpulumutsi wa dziko, natsimikiza mawu ake ndi zilembedwe za Lemba.

Kulalikira m'masunagoge ndi m'mabwalo a Yerusalemu, nthawi zonse anasonkhanitsa khamu la omvera. Ambiri a iwo, kumvera mawu ake yosavuta anzeru, Tafika kuya kwa mtima, anatembenukira kwa chikhulupiriro chatsopano ndi mobisa kwa onse anabatizidwa. Ndi chifukwa cha iwo anayamba kudwala anthu m'madera choyamba kudzera amene Chikhristu cha Mpingo mandawo wakhala akutsogolera dziko la chipembedzo.

Kuthana wamatsenga nzeru zapamwamba kwa Chikhristu

Ulaliki umene anachita mtumwi Iakov Zevedeev, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha zimene chosakaza Ayuda chikale omwe ndi Tsegulani kuuma mlandu, Afarisi ndi kusakhulupirira, kuphimba lotereli kudzipereka. Alibe kudziwa za zamulungu kulowa mtsutso anthu ndi mdani wake, Ayuda ganyu kwa ndalama kuganizira za nzeru zapamwamba-wamatsenga wotchedwa Hermogenes.

Iye analamula pamodzi anthu, mfundo kutsutsa ziphunzitso za uthenga wa kudza mu dziko kwa Khristu Mpulumutsiyo ndi Ufumu wa Kumwamba, kuyembekezera otsatira onse analenga Mpingo. Pamaso pa chiyambi cha mkangano zamulungu Mtumwi Iakov Zevedeev ndinali mukucheza ndi wophunzira wamatsenga Filipo, amene pambuyo pomva mau wodzala ndi nzeru za mdani tsogolo lawo, iye anakhulupirira mwa Khristu.

Ine anasiya zolakwa zawo ndipo Hermogenes. Ozama chofunikira kwambiri za chiphunzitso analalikira mtumwi, iye kwambiri anakana chikhulupiriro kale, anatentha mabuku ake ndi osapembedza, anabatizidwa, anali m'gulu la mbali ambiri odzipereka pa chikhulupiriro cha Akhristu. Mwachitsanzo Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri, chifukwa umaonetsa lokopa, amene Mpulumutsi anapatsa ophunzira ake apamtima.

Chilango wophunzira wa Khristu

Mwambo wopatulika limatiuza a kufera, imene 44 A.D. anali kukwaniritsidwa kwa Moyo wapadziko lapansi Iakova Zevedeeva. Adani a Mtumwi Woyera, otsala wogontha ulaliki wake wouziridwa, zathandiza analamulira mu masiku a Mfumu Herode Agiripa amamuda Yakobo kumangidwa ndi mlandu chifukwa kuphwanya maziko a Chiyuda.

mlanduwu unali wofulumira ndi wosalungama. Kuti aphedwe mtumwi ngakhale mu mphindi yomaliza ya moyo, anapitiriza umboni za alonda ake ntchito yaikulu ya Yesu Khristu. Pokwiya ndi mfumu, nasolola lupanga lake, kudula mutu wake. nkhani imeneyi zomvetsa chisoni amatchulidwa mu bukhu "Macitidwe" (2: 1-4). Mwa njira, Iakov Zevedeev anali mtumwi yekhayo amene imfa akufotokozedwa mu Chipangano Chatsopano.

Last ulendo wa St. James

Kenako Mwambo Wopatulika limanena kuti chilango cha mabwinja a ofera oyera anali mkulu wa Mfumu Iroda Agrippy kuyika mu ngalawa, lomwe linaikidwa pa mafunde a nyanja ya Mediterranean. Koma Ambuye sanalole phompho popanda kufufuza ndi zotsalira za mwana wake.

Patapita nthawi, kuzunzidwa ndi mphamvu osadziwika bwato bwinobwino anafika ku gombe la Spain kumene iye kamodzi anamva ulaliki amoto Mtumwi Yakobo, ndipo anaponyedwa kunja ndi mafunde pagombe. Pamenepo iye anagona, saona anthu, kwa zaka zingapo.

Chiyambi cha kulambira Mtumwi woyera

M'chaka 813, malinga ndi nthano, m'deralo anakhala pa yekha mmonke-kudzipatula dzina lake Pelayo. Kamodzi anali masomphenya ena mwa mawonekedwe a nyenyezi kuwatsogolera ananena njira likasa ndi zotsalira chosawonongeka mtumwi. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo anayamba kulambira awo konsekonse, ndi 898, ku Spain Mfumu Alfonso III analamula kuti amange malo zodabwitsa atulukira Mpingo wa St. Yakobo mwana wa Zebedayo.

Malinga ndi mbiri yakale wa zaka amenewo, pang'ono chabe mpingo ubwenzi ndi nyanja ndi lotseguka ku mphepo zonse, komabe iwo unali utayamba, mu zaka zambiri mwambo uwu anapitiriza m'mayiko ambiri achikristu.

Monga mwachitsanzo, Moscow mpingo wa St. Iakova Zevedeeva mu msasawu boma, woyamba wolembedwa pa kutchula limene limafotokoza kuti 1620, mwachitsanzo nthawi ya ulamuliro wa anayambitsa Romanov mafumu ─ mwayekha Mikhail Fedorovich. Mobwerezabwereza kumangidwanso, malinga ndi kusintha kwa zinthu kamangidwe ka Nthawi osiyana, Iye anafika kwa ife ngati chipilala wapadera wa zomangamanga mpingo. Ndipo lero pali nthawi zonse mapemphero ndi Akathist mtumwi James a Zebedayo, amene phwando tsiku la Mpingo Orthodox chikondwerero pa May 13 July 13.

Amatetezedwa ndi woyang'anira woyera

Koma ku Spain. okhalamo okumbukira anapeza zozizwitsa za zinthu zakale ndi masomphenya, kukaona kamodzi kudzipatula Pelayo, linatchedwa Tambasula mwa nyanja Compostella, omwe anamasuliridwa ku Latin monga "malo, nyenyezi." Pa nthawi inathetsedwa, kutembenuzira potsiriza mu mzinda waukulu ndi wotukuka.

Woyera Mtumwi Yakobo tizimulambira monga mmodzi wa woyang'anira wakumwamba wa Spain. Pempho lake pamaso pa mpandowachifumu wa Atate wakumwamba anandithandiza kwambiri ku Spain pa otchedwa Reconquista ─ kulimbana yomasulira ku Spain Peninsula ku Aluya, chimene chinafika kwa VIII kuti XV atumwi. Pafupifupi zaka 700, iwo anapita kunkhondo, kulimbitsa mtima wawo pemphero St. James a Zebedayo.

James Way

Mosiyana ndi dziko Orthodox, Akatolika kukondwerera chikumbukiro woyera ili pa July 25, ndipo ngati chikondwerero imagwera pa Sunday, mu Spain mwalamulo analengezeratu "Chaka cha St. James, imene chikondwerero onse odzipereka kwa iye anakonza ulemerero wapadera. Kulambira Mtumwi Iakova Zevedeeva mwa Spain afala kwambiri chonchi, kuti malo kupeza zinthu zakale imatchedwa Santiago de Compostela. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XI, anakhala wachiwiri zofunika kwambiri Haji malo, yokha Yerusalemu.

M'zaka XX, mwambo za ulendo wake wopita Akatolika wabweza ndithu mwapadera. Kuti kuonedwa ndi wapaulendo weniweni n'kofunika pa kufika ku mzinda kulandira kalata wapadera. Iwo chikalata okhawo amene ankapita ku Santiago de Compostela, ndidzadutsa otchedwa njira ya Yakobo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kugonjetsa makilomita 100 wapansi kapena 200 njinga.

Chifanizo cha Mtumwi Iakova Zevedeeva mu luso zithunzi

Popeza, malingana ndi mwambo Opatulika, mu masiku a utumiki wake padziko lapansi, mtumwi zambiri kutenga ulendo zina, umodzi umene unali ulendo wake wopita ku Spain, Akatolika, ndiye woyang'anira woyera wa apaulendo. Mu nkhani imeneyi, amisiri wa Nthawi osiyana anamufanizira amati ndi mlaliki woyendayenda, atagwira m'dzanja lake ndodo kapena chipolopolo sikalopu, ndi choyimira akumkondweretsa Haji ku Compostela, amene ali zaka zambiri zotsalira wake kugona. Amadziwika monga fano lake monga Knight pa mahatchi. Chotero kutanthauzira kwa fano zokhudza ntchito ka athamangitsidwe a Aluya ku Pirineyskogo Peninsula.