Bobruisk eparchy wa Mpingo Chibelarusi Orthodox (Mogilev dera)

Chibelarusi Orthodox kale ndi wodzala sewero. Ake njira yakale ya kutumikira Ambuye zachulukazi ndi chizindikiro yosatha kulimbana ndi adani achipembedzo ndi nthawi imene tikuzunzidwa. Kukhala anayamba mapangidwe ake mu kulowa kwa otsutsa kulimbikira Chikatolika, kuyesera kukhazikitsa yokha mu Belarus, mu XX atumwi zinali mu mbiya ya Bolshevik mantha odana ndi chipembedzo amene anawononga kwambiri nthumwi zake zabwino.

Kuyesa chodzala Chikatolika

Mu mmodzi wa m'masiku oyambirira ponena Bobruisk, amene anali pa nthawi muulamuliro Chilituyaniya, pali umboni kufuna kusonkhezera mwachangu pa okhalamo anthu a Mpingo wa Chiroma. ndondomeko ndi zina chifukwa ambiri a kumayiko a kumadzulo kwa Russia, koma apa ichi ambiri zikuchepa limasonyeza.

Sewero kwambiri zimene zinachitika mu zaka za m'ma XVII, pamene m'kupita kwa wotsimikizika nkhondo achipembedzo mzindawu pafupifupi kuwonongedwa ndi asilikali Chilituyaniya, acita kuti mphamvu ya okhalamo ku chikhulupiriro cha makolo ake. Orthodox Cossacks pamodzi ndi asilikali anapanga a mumzindawo, ankayesetsa kupewa koma yaitali kukana asilikali zonse, koma sadakhoza.

mbiri yakale wa nthawi amasonyeza kuti chifukwa cha kuphedwa, chimene chinaperekedwa kwa Bobruisk anagwira Lithuanians wake, okhala zikwi zisanu anapulumuka anthu mazana awiri okha, ndipo ambiri a nyumba lidawonongeka.

Pansi ndodo Russian

Monga ayambe mzinda kuchokera phulusa kubadwanso ndi ziphunzitso, pa imodzi ndi theka zaka limodzi ndi nasazhdonnym m'madera amenewa Chikatolika. The zaka za golide za moyo wauzimu wa mzindawo anatuluka mu m'ma XVIII mochedwa, pamene panali kugwirizana mbiri ya mzinda ku Russian Ufumu. Nthawi imeneyi izo likakhazikitsidwa komanso Bobruiskaya chigawocho, kuphatikizapo ambiri a analipo pa ofika nthawi.

utsogoleri chigawocho tcheru kwambiri osati kuonjezera chiwerengero cha mamembala awo, komanso maphunziro awo achipembedzo. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mzinda atatsegula woyamba pa sukulu nthawi Regional, zomwe ophunzira munaphunzitsidwa nkhani monga apamwamba, mbiri wamba ndi wopatulika, komanso ndizosowa wa Orthodox chikhulupiriro - katekisimu.

The heyday wa chigawocho mu XIX atumwi

Mwakhama kuchitikira ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mipingo yatsopano. Amadziwika kuti 1812, pa nthawi imene Baibulo la Bobruisk linga, koma mkati panali mipingo isanu ndi iwiri, imene lofunika kwambiri anali Cathedral ku St. Petro anamangidwa mu ulemu wa Kazan chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu, ndi Cathedral wa St. Alexander Nevsky.

A mwaluso woona wa zomangamanga mpingo adayamba kuwonekera pa mzinda manda mu 1829 kachisi polemekeza Woyera Martyr Sofia. Linamangidwa pa kanthu ndi zopereka adzapita ophunzira a nkhondo zaposachedwapa ndi Napoleon msilikali Rozenmarka.

moyo wachipembedzo mu Bobruisk pa chiyambi cha XX atumwi

Chidwi ziwerengero zinachititsa kuti chiyambi cha XX atumwi, m'dera la Bobruisk. Malinga ndi malipoti ake, pa nthawi mtawuni muno ochepa izo zinkayenera khumi Orthodox ndi ntchito sukulu asanu parochial. Komanso pali kuchuluka kwa mipingo mu m'dera Brownies.

Anasunga umboni wa kulemekeza zimene m'tauni anati maholide Orthodox, malo apadera pakati pawo wotanganidwa tsiku lokumbukira St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa Mirlikiyskogo. Izi ikuchitika kawiri pa chaka, zikondwerero anali limodzi ndi akuguba yotchuka yachipembedzo ndi utumiki pemphero Cathedral.

Nthawi kulibe Mulungu misala

Kukhazikika zaka zapitazi, mpingo unali wokongola mu nthawi yochepa anawononga Bolsheviks, anachita mu 1917, chiwembu d'etat. Ofufuza ambiri, ndicho Bobruisk eparchy zinawonongeka makamaka mu zaka. Akuluakulu latsopano mwankhanza anawononga zimene munamangidwa pa zopereka anthu kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndi 1925, mzindawo kamodzi wotchuka chifukwa nyumba yake mpingo, anali akachisi atatu okha. Kunakhala koopsa kwambiri, osati utumiki, koma ndi ntchito lotseguka chikhulupiriro. Komabe, palibe kuzimitsira moyo wauzimu wa mzinda.

Special chowala kulibe Mulungu mantha, amene chinaperekedwa ku mpingo onse Chibelarusi Orthodox, anadza mu chaka cha 1937, yodziwika ndi mafunde ambiri a crackdown kupitirirabe boma. Nthawi imeneyi, iye anamangidwa ndipo kenako anaphedwa anthu ambiri a atsogoleri ndi atsogoleri a chipembedzowo wamba. Wofera atamaliza ulendo wake padziko lapansi Bobruisk Bishop Filaret (Ramenskoye).

Pa nkhondo ndi zaka

Ena relaxations Bobruisk eparchy analandira pamene nkhondo, pamene boma anazindikira kuti nkhondo amafuna wamphamvu consolidating ndi zinathandiza mphamvu. Iye kuti akhale yekha Orthodox chikhulupiriro, amene anali pa maziko a uzimu zaka zambiri anthu. Nthawi imeneyi, m'ndende kumbuyo ambiri kukhala atsogoleri moyo. Pa usilikali mwa iwo mu nyumba theka imawonongeka mpingo, iwo anadalitsa chipembedzowo kulimbana ndi mdani wodziwika.

Mtima wa akuluakulu mpingo wasintha kwambiri m'zaka nkhondoyo, pamene, mu maganizo awo, kulibenso kufunikira othandiza. Izi inali nthawi otchedwa Khrushchev kuzunzidwa. Analengeza poyera kuti Belarus, akhale woyamba wa mayiko a Soviet, kuthetsa "chomwa mankhwalawa achipembedzo. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha nyengo yatsopano ya kuzunza mpingo. Mu 1963 Bobruisk anatseka otsiriza mpingo Orthodox anamanganso kenaka malo olimba.

Chiyambi cha chitsitsimutso cha mpingo

Komanso m'dziko lonselo, chitsitsimutso cha moyo wauzimu mu Belarus amagwirizana ndi kusintha demokalase mu nthawi ya perestroika. Zimenezi anali wotanganidwa ndi m'dera la Bobruisk. St. Nicholas Cathedral, poyamba osankhidwa ndi okhulupirika ndipo kwa zaka zambiri ntchito mu zolinga mwangwiro chidziko, kachiwiri anatsegula zitseko za mpingo wake. Popeza nineties mochedwa, iyo imayambira m'kati posamutsa wokhulupirira yogwira kale unachotsedwa nyumba zawo mpingo ndi kumanga misewu yatsopano.

Mu 2009, izo tikupitiriza ntchito zake dipatimenti chikhalidwe cha m'dera la Bobruisk. Ndi udindo kukhazikitsidwa kwa mogwirizana ndi akuluakulu onse, kulera ndalama kwa osauka ndi osiyanasiyana ntchito umalimbana Atchule pagulu mavuto a zigawo chikhalidwe ovutika a anthu.

Pomafika m'chaka cha 2012 mu Bobruisk, munali akachisi asanu ntchito, ndi umodzi umene likulu wauzimu ndi maphunziro chatsegulidwa. Malinga okhala chofunika kwambiri kulimbikitsa chipembedzo cha mzindawo unali chisankho cha Sinodi Woyera pa October 25, 2004, chimene m'dera latsopano Bobruisk ndi Bykhov unakhazikitsidwa. Zimenezi zachititsa zayamba streamlined malangizo utsogoleri pa m'gawo lake ndi makumi asanu maparishi.