Mpeni AK 47: konsekonse zida Soviet Union

Mpeni Kalashnikov m'mbiri yake 62 chaka zinalengedwa Mabaibulo angapo. Mu 1949, a AK 47 yokhala kulandiridwa mu utumiki ku Soviet Union. zaka 4 kenako mu 1953, anapita woyamba mpeni 47. "Kalash". Mwalamulo mpeni AK 47 inaikidwa monga chitsanzo 26-X-212, kapena "mankhwala 6 × 2". The buku loyamba la mpeni kwa AK 47 anali tsamba kopeobraznoy mawonekedwe, anamangidwa pa dzanja limodzi, ndi kuti atsogolere ntchito yomanga pa pamalo onse a mpeni anali m'zigwa.

Mbiri ya zida ozizira mu USSR

Amadziwika kuti Asilikali okhala ndi mfuti Mosina, amene kapangidwe sasamalira mpeni ndi. Kenako, pa maziko awo iwo unalengedwa carbine, amene anali okonzeka ndi mpeni quadrangular-gawo mtanda zochotseka mtundu kapangidwe Komarnicki-Kabakov. Iye anali mutu wa "1891-1930, ndi mpeni." Mabala analandira mu nkhondo ya izo, ankachiritsa kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kuwawa kwambiri.

Kenako mu 1936, Red Army anatengera ABC 36 (mfuti Simonov), amene anali okonzeka ndi mpeni, cleaver. Patatha zaka 2 pa mikono Analeredwa ndi SVT-38 Tokarev ─ wotchuka kudziletsa adzapereke. Nthawi yomweyo anagwa pa oyenda moyo, ndi kale SVT 40 linatulutsidwa mu 1940. Zitsulo mpeni mpeni mfuti uyu blued ndi cholimba kwambiri.

Tsamba anali ofanana 240 mm m'litali ndi mamilimita 25 m'lifupi. Chifukwa mphete, mpeni linali lofika ku kuipanikiza wa mfuti.

Poganizira mipeni mpeni WWII, m'pofunika kukumbukira mpeni kwa kudzilungamitsa nawuza okonza Rakova ndi Bulkin, amene chitukuko chinachitika mu 1940. Tsamba mfuti ili ali ndi mphamvu yapadera, Koma mfuti si ayamba, zitsanzo Choncho ochepa komanso kumanzere.

Panalinso ndi mpeni ersatz, kapena, monga amatchedwanso "anatseka misewu" imene anamasulidwa mu Leningrad pa anatseka misewu ya. Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi Mosin mfuti amodzi tsamba ofanana Komarnicki.

Wamakono wa mpeni-mpeni AK 47

The zinachitika mwa chitsanzo yoyamba ya mpeni-mpeni AK 47 akutumikira monga tsamba wokwera pa SVT-40. Latsopano mpeni Kalashnikov kumenya mfuti anali zina zofanana ndi "Tokarevskiy" tsamba, koma panali kusamvana loko pa thunthu.

Kuwonjezera mpeni chogwirira tichipeza awiri abutting masaya pulasitiki ndipo anali ndi lalikulu mtanda chigawo.

Mpeni ATM zapamwamba kuvala thunthu makina chifukwa kukhalapo mphete ndi masika latch. The utali wonse wa mankhwala ndi 315 mm, m'mela 205 millmetrovym, ndipo m'lifupi mwake linali 22 mm. Amaganiza mpeni ili pa makina bwino kuti mpeni wake ndi kubwezedwa ndipo anakumana m'mwamba, pamene ntchito ya "mankhwala 6 × 2" monga zida kudula akhala kovuta kwambiri chifukwa kapangidwe osauka chogwirira. Choncho, chitsanzo loyamba la mpeni mu utumiki silinakhalitse. Monga asilikali konsekonse chida mpeni AK-47 (mtengo wake tsopano za $ 80) zikufunika mwa connoisseurs wa Zosayiwalika ndi zida wakale.

Pa zinachitika mwa chitsanzo chamakono cha mpeni-mpeni AK

Zotsatirazi nkhondowo mpeni Kalashnikov anakhala asilikali mpeni, dzina lake "kupangidwa 6 × 3". Iye anali pomwepo anatengedwa mu utumiki wa asilikali a Soviet Union mu 1959. zinachitika kwa Tsamba anatumikira monga mpeni, anatengera atatsala pang'ono izo anatengera m'gululi nyanja, amene chitukuko wa Navy msilikali wamkulu Todorovu R. M. Kale mu 1956, luntha panyanja kuti ntchito monga gulu nkhondowo .

Izo konsekonse chida okonzeka ndi dzenje sayansi ndi mamangidwe wapadera wa m'chimake, kotero kuti kunali kotheka kwa kudula wakuda zitsulo waya ndipo ngakhale mawaya amagetsi, chifukwa chogwirira ndi m'chimake ndi insulator. mpeni Zimenezi zingakhale kumaliza misomali adali m'mphepete mwa chochekera mphako. Tsopano mpeni okwana kutalika wofanana 280 mm, ndi tsamba miyeso anali 150 × 30 mm. Mpeni wakhala zosavuta ntchito kuthokoza kusintha yokulirapo mu kukula kwa Baibulo m'mbuyomu.

Pa zitsanzo ina ya mpeni

Mpeni AK 47 anali ndi m'chimake a zitsulo ndi chinsalu kachingwe, imene zida ndi Anapachikidwa pa lamba zooneka. Kugwiritsa ntchito m'chimake monga mchitidwe wothandiza kwa kukhazikitsa angapo ntchito, kwambiri kuchuluka kuthekera zitsulo ozizira. Zina magwiridwe mpeni mpeni kwambiri magawowa ndipo imathandizira kuphedwa mayunitsi asilikali a mishoni nkhondo.

Pambuyo "atatu" chitsanzo "mankhwala 6 × 4". Kwenikweni, zinali AKM mpeni, ndipo kenaka anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa AK-74. Pankhaniyi, ndi yosiyana ndi buku lapitalo, kuti anali kusinthidwa mawonekedwe chogwirira ndi m'chimake zitsulo zopangidwa pulasitiki amadza zosagwira. Komanso, zofunika kwambiri, amene anali mpeni udaikidwa pansi mbiya ya makina. zida Melee akhala tsopano konsekonse ndi tsamba angapo wamfupi ndi mapeto lakuthwa kwambiri.

Kupezeka kwa kumaliza tsamba mosavuta amalola anaona zitsulo mipiringidzo. Pa m'chimake nawonso ali wapadera pini chowulungika ndi zooneka cutouts. Chifukwa mpeni akhoza kugwira ngati lumo ndi snacking zitsulo waya. Total kutalika "Nkhani 6 × 4" kunapezeka kuti 10 mm wamfupi kusiyana chitsanzo m'mbuyomu. Zosintha kumasula mipeni mu 1959 ntchito kwa IRS.

Otsiriza a "Mohicans"

Army mpeni chitukuko cha 1989 anali womaliza m'banja. "Article 6 × 5" ntchito ngati melee chida kuti nkhondowo pafupi ndi zitsanzo za AK-74 zosintha zonse, AK-100 ndi makina Nikonov system ('94 nkhani). Musaiwale kuti Mabaibulo ambiri posachedwapa SVD komanso zida ndi "zisanu". Ngati Tikayerekeza mpeni AK 47 "Nkhani 6 × 5", n'zotheka kufufuza momwe kumveketsa anali kwa zaka zambiri.

Choyamba, chitsanzo atsopano a mpeni ndi osiyana m'mabaibulo wakale mawonekedwe kwambiri a tsamba lomwe lili matte mapeto. Wapita patsogolo kwambiri kusamalira mankhwala.

Tsopano AKM mpeni mpeni unachitikira mu dzanja zosavuta chifukwa kukhalapo kwa bulges yopingasa pa chogwirira. Komanso, pa scabbard ndi hilt kwathunthu kukusalani kuthekera kuswa gawo pulasitiki, chifukwa iwo anapangidwa kuchokera kopitilira muyeso-amphamvu galasi CHIKWANGWANI analimbitsa polyamide. Utali ndi 260 mm, tsamba - 160 mamilimita ndipo m'lifupi 29 mm. Mpeni AK 47, komanso zitsanzo zonse wotsatira, ali mbali khalidwe lomwe ndi m'mimba mwake wa mphete mpeni sichinasinthe ndi Mabaibulo onse a 17,7 mm.

The mankhwala kuchita 6x2

Mpeni AK-47 (onani chithunzi pamwambapa) wakhazikitsa yokha ngati chida odalirika ndi yabwino kwambiri khalidwe la nkhondowo unarmed. Mpeni yophatikiza mbali zabwino za mipeni Soviet nkhondo. Iye amakhala bwinobwino dzanja, ndi sturdiness cha kutalika tsamba si osankhidwa ndi mwayi ─ mpeni mwangwiro pamene wogwira naye ntchito.

N'zochititsa chidwi tsamba zitsulo chitsanzo ichi ndi lililonse limatisokoneza kwambiri kuposa zosintha ina. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mpeni AK 47 Soviet Union ambike mu khalidwe kumenyana mpeni, ndipo kukamaomba kugogoda mwakhama ndi imagwera pa pamwamba zovuta. Izo poyamba ankaganiza kuti 47. chitsanzo cha mpeni kuti ntchito kudula waya kapena kudula zitsulo, kotero njira kapangidwe wapadera si anati. Koma pokhala pa makina, ndi m'dzanja la msilikali, ndi chimodzimodzi angakaphe mdani.

"Finca» ─ imodzi yoyambirira yeniyeni ya bayonets asilikali

asilikali Russian nthawizonse zakhala wotchuka chifukwa luso lake kusunga nkhondo pafupi ndi lamulo langwiro mipeni. Pamene zipolopolo chitatha, womenya Soviet wakhala anakhalabe chiyembekezo otsiriza ─ HP 40, ndi Scout mpeni Kumasulidwa 1940 Inde, uwu uli wotchuka "finca" mantha mdani. Kamangidwe "mpeni Scout" anali kwakukulukulu anaitenga ku mipeni Chifinishi Puukko. "Finca" msanga zinatchuka mu Soviet Union, ndipo posakhalitsa mpeni Analeredwa.

Zikhale za chitsulo olimba, ali ndi kukula yaying'ono inali yabwino kwambiri ntchito. Mu chisanadze chosintha Russia, mpeni zinalengedwa lalikulu zedi. The vachinskie otchuka "Finca", omwe anapangidwa m'dera Nizhny Novgorod mu fakitare "Trud". kutchuka tsamba chinakwana pamwamba kuposa kale lonse. Iye ankagwira ntchito ku mabwalo kuyan'anila za Soviet Russia, ndi m'ma 1930. mpeni anali pafupifupi aliyense. Ndi chiyambi cha 1935, ndi kuletsa kupanga, kukhala ndi kumapitiriza ya zida, kuphatikizapo ozizira.

About wotchuka "mpeni NKVD"

Zambiri nzika Soviet ankaletsedwanso kunyamula mipeni. Komabe, izi sizinali ogwira ntchito chipani ndi antchito a NKVD, amene mu 1935 analandira Chifinishi mipeni kupanga vachinskih amisiri monga zida sanali woopsa kwa adziteteze. Maziko yopanga mikono ozizira wa zitsanzo za Swedish mipeni makampani Holmberg analandidwa.

"Holmbergovskie Finn" inaletsedwa ndi boma ntchito ndi anthu ambiri. Pa mbali zonse za mpeni pali zigwa, ndi pamaso pa chogwirira ndi mlonda. Pakakhala mankhwala anali karbolitovoy. Iye akhapidziwa kuti mpeni uwu unali yabwino kwambiri pamene akugwira ntchito pafupi ndi pamene kuwasunga osiyana zokwanira. "Mpeni wa NKVD," omwe anali ngati zinachitika ndi manja ozizira a asilikali Soviet mu m'ma 1940

"Cherry" chifukwa m'gululi

Ngakhale AT-40 anavomerezedwa mu USSR, mipeni analibe chiyambi cha nkhondo. Makamaka zitakuvutani wa apamwamba mpeni paratroopers Soviet ndi anzangawo. Choncho, mu 1943 panali "Cherry» ─ mpeni HP 43. zinachitika ake anali ngati "mpeni Scout" 1940 kumasulidwa. Patapita chogwirira ndi tsamba kukhala otalikirapo.

Matabwa chogwirira posakhalitsa m'malo mwa pulasitiki ndi zitsulo mutu gawo. mankhwala kutalika anali 270 mm, ndi m'mela 158 mm. "Cherry" anali padera mu zikopa m'chimake kuti akhoza anapachikidwa pa lamba. Nkhondo itatha, mayiko ambiri ayamba ndi "Scout mpeni" monga chitsanzo kupanga mipeni magawo awo mphamvu.

History si kumizidwa mu anaiwalika

Wotchuka asilikali mipeni na-40 ndi HP 43 "Cherry" motalika kokwanira kuswa mu Soviet Army. Mpeni Army nkhani 1940 anakhala ngati chida mpaka m'ma 60 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, ndi 43th "Cherry" ndipo lero ntchito zingapo za nyumba Russian mphamvu.

HP 43 anali wotchuka kwambiri, ndipo anatengedwa kupita ku nkhani ndi opanga mipeni ano. Mwachitsanzo, Versmsky mbewu "Saro" umabala mankhwala a HP-2000, zinachitika umene unali wotchuka "Cherry".

"Kudulidwa kwa wakuda mpeni"

Mu 1943, pa Zlatoust ogwira ntchito chida mbewu opangidwa mtanda wa masamba, amene anali pafupifupi wofanana chidole cha 40 mpeni chitsanzo asilikali. Komabe, mipeni izi zimasiyana ndi na-40 kuti anali ndi mtundu wakuda. 3356 magazini a masamba anaperekedwa omenyana mongodzipereka Corps thanki mu Urals lapansi.

Pamene asilikali anafika kutsogolo mwakamodzi German nzeru utumiki ankatchedwa "Chigawo cha wakuda mpeni" chifukwa cha mtundu osaka m'chimake ndi kusamalira. Omenyana "shvartsmesser-Chigawo" amasowa anamenya nkhondo. Usilikali Inagwira mongodzipereka Corps thanki analandira udindo wa "alonda".

amafuna General kwa mipeni nkhondowo asilikali

Chifukwa chomasuka Buku onse melee nkhondowo mipeni ayenera awiri amaganiza tsamba Kukulitsa. Ndi zofunika kuti anali tsamba-mawonekedwe, amene kumawonjezera dzuwa la nkhonya ntchito kwa mdani. nkhondowo mpeni m'lifupi ayenera kukhala osachepera 30 mm, chifukwa ndi tsamba lonse kumawonjezera kudula khalidwe la mankhwala.

Kupewa kubwera kuchokera dzanja pa tsamba n'kofunika kusamalira hilt anali okonzeka ndi limiter a. M'chimake ayenera adzatsekeredwa akugwira tsamba popanda fasteners a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kotero kuti ngati n'koyenera mpeni mosavuta accrue kuti kayendedwe mofulumira dzanja. mpeni kulemera kuchita nkhondowo pafupi sayenera upambana magalamu 300. Popeza zitsanzo asilikali tinapangidwa kuchita utumwi nkhondowo, nthawi zambiri amakhudza kuwonongedwa kwa mdaniyo, nkhondowo mfuti ayenera kusinthidwa kuti kuponya. Choncho, yofunika kwambiri ndi ankaimba apa ndi mphamvu ya zida zitsulo.