Monga pali gwafa? Kukula gwafa ndi katundu wofunika

Mu dziko muli ambiri mitengo ndi zitsamba, zipatso kuti akhoza kudyedwa. Koma ngati Mwachitsanzo, maapulo ndi mapeyala onse akhala wamkulu m'madera awo wakunja kwatawuni, mitengo zosowa ndisanadye nthawi bwinobwino chokhazikika ndi amasirira wamaluwa. Ndipo pachabe.

Today tikufuna kulankhula za zomera ngati zosowa ngati gwafa. Katundu wa zomera, komanso kukoma kwake zachilendo mwina bwino kwa anthu ambiri. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti chitsamba chilichonse yobiriwira, ngati n'koyenera, akhoza kukhala wamkulu ndi kunyumba.

banja mchisu

Choncho, kodi gwafa. Ichi ndi chomera wobiriwira, amene nthawi zambiri angapezeke mu Africa, ku Central America ndi Asia. Yobiriwira mtengo msinkhu wa mamita atatu ndi asanu. Fruiting mtengo kamodzi kapena kawiri pa chaka ndipo akubweretsa yofunika kwambiri (mpaka zana makilogalamu) mbewu. Gwafa zipatso chokhala ngati yaing'ono tennis mpira wobiriwira ndi ofiira owala, zobiriwira woongoka chikasu pachimake.

Zipatso za mtengo umenewu ndi penapake ofanana maapulo mphwephwa, yokha yowala mtundu wobiriwira. Nthawi zina pali peyala woboola pakati zipatso. Zipatso losiyana amazipanga zabwino ndipo ndithu fungo amphamvu. Akuti gwafa kukoma mosavuta tisiye fungo fodya, akaika mu utsi odzazidwa chipinda, kumene osuta khumi okha anapita.

zothandiza zimatha

Gwafa, zothandiza katundu amene zitayimbidwa ndi asayansi ambiri, botanists ndi dietitians, mwina zipatso basi kuti lili ndi vitamini C kuposa ndimu otchuka kapena zipatso zipatso. Mwachitsanzo: magalamu zana la mankhwala lili pafupi 250 mamiligalamu wa vitamini C. Iyi ndi nthawi khumi kuchuluka kwa vitamini ali mu ndimu. Chifukwa kukhalapo izi vitamini gwafa nthawizonse amalangiza kuti anthu ndi chitetezo chokwanira adatchithisira, ndipo anthu amene akufuna kulimbitsa dongosolo lymphatic ndi kusintha kamvekedwe wonse.

Mmodzi mwa zipatso zochepa zimene saloledwa kudya mums achinyamata, amayi apakati ndi ana - kachiwiri gwafa. Zothandiza katundu, vitamini zikuchokera ndi yaikulu zinthu zothandiza thupi kuti gwafa singasiyanitsidwe mankhwala, amatha kusiyanitsa zakudya iliyonse.

Nthawi Kwalamulidwa akatswiri a zinthu zakudya monga gwafa wolemera mapuloteni, calcium, potaziyamu, chitsulo ndi phosphorous. Kudya chipatso ichi, inu osati mosavuta adzabwezeretsa mphamvu ntchito pa mphamvu kapena cardio maphunziro, komanso kuti athe, ngakhale popanda kupita kumalo ochitira masewera kutaya angapo pogwiritsa owonjezera.

Ubwino kwa mtima ndi ululu mpumulo

Ngati mukufuna kukonza ntchito ya dongosolo m'mimba kapena a mtima, matenda a kuthamanga magazi, gwafa bwino kudya molunjika ku peel ndi mbewu. Inde, khungu ku zipatso pang'ono owawa, koma osakaniza ndi zamkati lokoma si choncho noticeable.

Mu Brazil Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri zotchulidwa gwafa madokotala pamene odwala kusokonezedwa chimbudzi (kudzimbidwa, colic, T. D.). Mu Philippines, gwafa azichitira chibayo ndi chifuwa cha mphumu. Mu Panama, India ndi Israel, chipatso ichi Amasankhidwa pamene munthu amadwala khunyu, kawirikawiri zilonda zapakhosi ndi matenda.

Gwafa madzi anawonjezera kuti tiyi, azipereka kwa normalization wa kuzungulira kusamba mu akazi, kuchepetsa m'mimba ululu, kupweteka kwa mutu ndi mutu. Komanso, kudziŵa kudya bwino gwafa, mukhoza kupewa mumamva mabala a mano vesicate ndi kutentha.

Monga pali gwafa

Nthawi zambiri, kugula zipatso zosowa mu masitolo, tilibe nthawi mukudziwa momwe iwo ayenera kudya bwino. N'chimodzimodzinso wa gwafa. Nthawi zina anthu sindikudziwa basi momwe kudya gwafa. Akupezeka mu sitolo zosapsa zipatso (mosazindikira kuti gwafa akadali wobiriwira ndi zosapsa) zipatso kukoma ndi kumulavulira kunja. Chifukwa chiyani?

Chinthu ndi gwafa lili mu kapangidwe kake ndi chiwerengero mwachilungamo lalikulu esters asidi hexahydro-ksidifenovoy. Limapereka chipatso mwana wa zomera ndi mowopsya wowawasa kukoma. Pamene zipatso kukula, izo kumawonjezera zili pectin ndi amachepetsa chiwerengero cha esters asidi, zomwe zimachititsa gwafa kwambiri lokoma ndi chokoma.

Nkofunika kuti muli pamaso panu kugula chipatso ndinawona mu kukhwima wake. Kodi kudziwa chikapsa chipatso? Monga ulamuliro, zikhoza "kulankhula" peel gwafa. Chomwe chimapangitsa izo lolemererapo ndi kovuta, m'zipatso zakupsa.

Kodi kuchita ndi mafupa

Nthawi zambiri, anthu kudziwa mmene kudya gwafa, koma ndiribe lingaliro chomwe kuchita ndi mafupa kuti ali momwemo. Apa, chirichonse chiri chimodzimodzi monga Mwachitsanzo, ndi mavwende. Kuvulaza thupi ku akudya vembe, mbewu sadzakhala aliyense, koma aliyense amafuna kudya mabulosi uwu pamodzi ndi iwo. Mofanana ndi gwafa. Kodi mukufuna - kudya zipatso ndi khungu (ndipo analola) ndi mafupa, monga - kuchotsa lamkati zili olimba ndi kuyeretsa chipatso cha khungu.

Kodi kukula gwafa kunyumba

Ngakhale kuti chipatso si wotchuka mu M'madera a zitunda athu, monga maapulo, mapeyala kapena mavwende, guavas kunyumba akhoza kukhala wamkulu popanda mavuto. Chinthu chachikulu - kudziwa mmene kudzala ndi mmene kusamalira zomera. Tiyeni zambiri za izo.

Ingonenani kuti gwafa kukula yaing'ono mphika ataima pa pawindo mdima, sizigwira ntchito. zomera amakonda malo ndi dzuwa. Mwatsoka, mupeze mbewu zoweta. Gwafa kulima kumene mu Egypt, India, America, ndipo amazigulitsa m'mayikowa. Koma vuto lero ndi kugula mbewu kapena mbande mulibe, angapezeke mu horticulture dziko lililonse kapena m'ndandanda mbewu.

Kodi zofunika kulima gwafa

Choncho, mwapeza mbewu. Kodi ndi momwe angaziyikire izo? Pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuti n'komwe ngati inu mukufuna kupeza mtengo amphamvu ndi fruiting zonse:

• Kusankha malo anayatsa.
• Pa chitukuko zachilendo kwa mbewu chofunika kukhala ndi kutentha mulingo woyenera. mlingo wake osachepera - madigiri 15.
• Koma nthaka, ndi gwafa ndi wodzichepetsa kwathunthu. Iwo akhoza kukula mu dothi la mchenga, ndi zipatso kwambiri, anabweretsa pa malo tyazheloglinistoy.
• gwafa mitundu angakhale osiyana. Pali kudzikonda mungu ndi amafuna mtanda kubereketsa zomera. Pali zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings, ena amafuna ankafika kudzera mu mbewu.
• Kodi zomera kudulira? Ngati mufuna kukhala m'dziko wakula mtengo pansi mamita makumi awiri mkulu, inu simungakhoze kuchita kudulira. Ngati mukufuna pang'ono tillering zochepa ndi kutalika kwa gwafa, izo kutenga mwakachetechete kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale.
• Feteleza ndi feteleza ntchito pa pempho.
• Kuthirira ayenera kukhala odziletsa. Tisalole nthaka kouma, koma kulola Kusefukila Sikuti.

Pomaliza, Ndikufuna kunena, tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kudya gwafa, ndi lipindulitsa pa thupi, ndipo kodi mtengo uwu kukula kunyumba. Tikukhulupirira simudzaliranso chichitike mu shopu ndi maalumali wa zipatso, ndipo onetsetsani kuika mu mtanga wa zipatso, umene uli kakhumi zothandiza ndi mandimu mpweya Zonunkiritsa ntchito zabwino.