Mmero wanga chilonda: Amachititsa ndi Chithandizo

Zilonda mu mmero kuonongeka mucosa wa m'phuno kapena pharynx. Iwo akhoza kukhala zizindikiro za kuchuluka kwa matenda, monga khansa. Nthawi zilonda zikhonza kukhalapo pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. The tanthauzo lenileni kudzakuthandizani kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri, kudziwa zilonda mu mmero mosavuta zokwanira, koma zina, simungakhoze kuchita popanda zipangizo zina zapadera. Mulimonsemo, pa chizindikiro choyamba ndi bwino nthawi yokumana ndi katswiri.

zimayambitsa

Zilonda pakhosi sangathe zimachitika monga choncho, maphunziro ake mu njira iliyonse yokhudzana ndi kupatuka kapena matenda. Nthawi zambiri, ndi causative wothandizila kuvulazidwa izi purulent zilonda zapakhosi. matenda ndi zachilendo chifukwa ingress mu m'kamwa tizilomboto M'mimbamo ndi mabakiteriya chopatsa kusokonezeka kwa ntchito kwa thupi.

Angina Komanso, maonekedwe a zilonda pakhosi amakhudza chikhalidwe cha zingwe amapilira. Ngati iwo amakhala pano, ngati aphunzitsi, zisudzo kapena presenters, pali mpata mabala zimenezi. Komanso, mlingo wochepa wa chitetezo chokwanira zimakhudza mapangidwe zilonda. Zimayambitsa chachikulu cha zilonda mu mmero:

• malowedwe matenda mu mmero;
• matenda pa mundawo m'mimba;
• chosowa mavitamini;
• kunyalanyaza ukhondo;
• nkhawa ndi maganizo;
• thupi lawo siligwirizana.

Chifukwa ana amapezeka zilonda?

Amadziwika kuti chitetezo cha m'thupi la mwana ndi yochepa kwambiri kuposa munthu wamkulu. Choncho, ana sachedwa onse a kuvutika ndi matenda. Zilonda pakhosi mwana - chodabwitsa zofala. Iwo nthawi zambiri mumaziona chifukwa zosiyanasiyana matenda. Komanso pamodzi ndi izi kutentha zilonda thupi likutuluka, koma osati nthawi zonse. Zimayambitsa zilonda ana:

• mucosal choipa chifukwa kukhudzana ndi thupi yachilendo;
• matenda kapena tizilombo tina monga stomatitis, zilonda zapakhosi kapena nsungu;
• pamlingo wochepa wa chitetezo chokwanira;
• utsi pamene akulu zambiri kubala utsi pamaso pa ana;
• Kulephera kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo;
• mkwiyo chifukwa cha mowa zakudya m'maderawo monga malalanje Chimandarini kapena mandimu.

Gulu la zilonda mu mmero

Pali m'modzi gulu ambiri subdividing chilonda mu mitundu iwiri: kukhudzana ndi pamwamba. Adzawonekera kaŵirikaŵiri m'dera la kholingo chifukwa maganizo amphamvu zingwe amapilira. Komanso, mkwiyo wa pakhosi, zili m'mimba ingakhalenso chifukwa cha zilonda. Anthu amene amasuta kwambiri nawonso pachiopsezo mapangidwe zilonda. Contact zilonda zosiyana chakuti zili zozama pakhosi ndi wamaliseche diso iwo sakuona. Only katswiri ndi zipangizo zina zapadera angazindikire zotupa.

Maonekedwe a zilonda pamwamba limasonyeza pamaso pa matenda kapena kulumala. zilonda Red ndi kuphwanya Kakhungu mucous kummero omwe si limodzi ndi purulent formations. Nthawi zambiri, iwo amaoneka chifukwa cha mavuto kapena kupanda mavitamini.

White pakhosi zilonda yodziwika ndi mafinya ndi anapanga chifukwa cha stomatitis aphthous kapena anam'peza necrotic angina. mabala Awa ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo ingress aliyense zinthu acidic limodzi ndi ululu. Choncho, malo ndi chikhalidwe cha mabala zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti tipeze chifukwa cha matenda. Ndi thandizo lawo, adokotala ntchito njira yabwino kwambiri mankhwala.

zizindikiro

Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti chilonda mu mmero siziwoneka monga choncho, ndiye kuti pali chifukwa ena. Komanso, mapangidwe zilonda kumatanthauza mavuto ena. chidwi ayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono, popeza sadziwa kuti ali ndi zilonda zapakhosi. Chilonda akufotokozera chifukwa dongosolo ofooka chitetezo kuphatikizapo, koma nthawi zambiri makolo molakwa ake kwa zolengeza wamba ku mkaka. Taonani zina zizindikiro za matenda amene pali zilonda zapakhosi ndi:

• tonsils amaoneka kuwonongeka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana (woyera, wofiira, kapena chikasu);
• redness;
• youma pakamwa;
• malungo;
• thupi kufooka;
• ululu mu mmero.

Ngati mwana akukana kudya, muyenera kukhala osamala ili chizindikiro cha yatsoka zilonda mu mmero. Photos matenda awa anapereka m'munsimu.

Kupatulapo mbali mwina ena amagwirizana ndi zotupa pakhosi mucosa. Mulimonsemo, choncho ngati likutuluka, ndi bwino kupempha thandizo la dokotala.

diagnostics

Mwamsanga pamene inu munazindikira zilonda pakhosi, ndi bwino nthawi yomweyo yokumana ndi audiologist kapena dokotala. Ngati chilonda ndi mwana, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu. adokotala lembani ndondomeko zofunika kuti muyenera kupita kudziwa matenda.

Choyamba, iye bwinobwino mtima amaphunzira za matenda ake m'mbuyomu. Onetsetsani kuchita laryngoscopy ndi endoscopy. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa malo ndi chikhalidwe cha zilonda. Laryngoscopy imagwiridwa ndi zipangizo zapadera kuti amakulolani kufufuza pakhosi mucous. Endoscopy Cholinga kafukufuku mbali zakuya.

Nthawi zambiri, maphunziro awa ndi okwanira, ndipo adokotala kudziwa matenda enieni. Koma nthawi zina ayenera ayambe njira zina, monga mabala biopsy minofu, komanso ultrasound ndi x-ray wa khosi.

Zilonda zam'mimba mu mmero

Njira ya chithandizo kumatengera zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati zilonda ndizo zotsatira za matenda, pambuyo Kupha ndi mavuto onse kutha. Kunena zoona, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kukhwimitsa mofulumira ndondomeko kuchira. Pali njira zingapo pofuna kuchiza zilonda mu mmero: mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala, rinsing, zakudya, opaleshoni.

The dokotala ndikatha kumfunsafunsa kusamala ndi matenda Kwalamulidwa mankhwala. The kaŵirikaŵiri Kwalamulidwa mankhwala analgesics, antiseptics ndi odana virals.

Muzitsuka ndi njira kwambiri pa mavuto alionse. Ngakhale ngati dotolo sanabadwe anatsimikiza matenda, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi. Mulimonsemo, rinsing zonse umalimbana kumenyana ndi matenda ndi okwera kuchira. Ndi bwino kuchita izo iliyonse chakudya. njira zothandiza gargling kuti "Furatsilinom", komanso decoction wa camomile.

Monga chakudya, pali muyenera kulipira mwapadera. Iwo Tisawasale mowa zakudya zokometsera ndi acidic chifukwa umasokoneza bala, imbaenda vuto akuchuluka.

Nthawizina Zikavuta opaleshoni m'pofunika. Zilonda zapakhosi sangakhoze saganizira. Ngati mulibe nawo chidwi, matenda awa akhoza kukhala mu vuto lalikulu, lomwe ndi zovuta kuthetsa.

kupewa

Pofuna kupewa mapangidwe zilonda zapakhosi, muyenera nthawi zonse kutsatira malamulo aukhondo. mkamwa inayenera kukhala oyera, muyenera zonse bwezerani mano anu ndi muzimutsuka ndi antiseptic. Ngati muli ndi chizolowezi choipa cha kusuta, muyenera muchisiye izo.

Ena nsonga kwa kupewa zilonda:

• kupewa kuvulala ndiponso kuwonongeka pakamwa;
• kutafuna pang'onopang'ono;
• kuyendera ndi mano ndi ukhondo;
• kumwa madzi ambiri;
• kupewa amayaka mkamwa;
• lolondola komanso kuwapatsa kudya.

Pomaliza

Choncho, tinganene kuti bala mu mmero singakhale. Ambiri mwina, ichi ndi chifukwa ena matenda kapena matenda ena. Makamaka atengeke ana ichi matenda, chifukwa iwo ali ndi chitetezo ofooka.

Kupewa mavuto amenewa, muyenera kuwunika kugwilizana ndi malamulo a ukhondo: bwezerani mano anu ndi muzimutsuka pakamwa panu ndi antiseptic. Ngati inu anapanga chilonda, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi katswiri. Pambuyo Kupeza Vuto chifukwa cha mabala adzakhala kuzindikira anatumizidwa ndi mankhwala ambiri.