M'madzi basi APS: photos, maonekedwe, analogs

Kale, ndi mitundu mitundu monga zida waukulu ntchito mpeni. Mu 1950s, ndi mkubwela kwa kusambira woyamba zinaonekeratu kuti wosambira ali ndi mwayi wabwinoko kupulumuka mu nkhondo pansi pa madzi, ngati kusunga mdani wanu chapatali. Chifukwa, mpeni linasintha harpoon mfuti m'madzi, amene analidi okha kusaka kapena pofuna kuteteza nsombazo. chida ichi ali ndi liwiro otsika, osiyanasiyana yaitali, mlingo wa moto ndi kukatseka mphamvu ofooka. Pewani mdani ophunzitsidwa ntchito kokha harpoon mfuti, zinali zovuta kwambiri. Pa nkhani imeneyi, kamangidwe ntchito pa chilengedwe cha m'madzi zitsanzo chulukanani gunshot anali anayambitsa m'mayiko ambiri. Mmodzi wa anthuwo anali mwakuchita gunsmith makina Soviet kwa APS m'madzi kuwombera.

M'nkhaniyi muli mfundo za chida m'madzi ndi ochepa zitsanzo zofanana, ntchito ndi frogmen limati zina.

nkhani

Mu October 1955 mu Sevastopol Bay a Novorossiysk pali ngozi yoopsa, imene anamiza nkhondo. Ena nthawi mwa akatswiri ankakhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha kusakondwa ndi zosangalatsa. Ngakhale kuti mu nkhani iyi zizindikiro za kusokonezedwa zakunja zochitika za 1955 anakankha nkhondo angadzifunse kuti: kodi bwino kupirira magulu m'madzi zoukira boma? Mu 1960 ndi Soviet Union chinapangidwa ndi mayunitsi angapo frogmen, zimene gunsmiths Soviet opangidwa APS m'madzi makina (zida chithunzi anapereka m'nkhani).

kutukula

Kafukufuku ntchito anachita pa "TSNIITOCHMASH" ogwira ntchito mu motsogozedwa ndi vv Podolsk Simonov. Baibulo loyamba la MTA anali atasonkhana mlengi PA minofu. Popeza 1975, MTA misa limapanga pa fakitale zida Tula. Pachikhalidwe, sitima zankhondo amenewa okhala ndi mfuti za makina asilikali a Soviet mphamvu yapadera ya apanyanja. Lero, ndi chida ntchito ndi kusambira frogmen Russia ndi Ukraine.

Kodi zovuta anakumana okonza chiyani?

Mu ndondomeko ya kapangidwe ka zinthu za m'madzi manja yaing'ono pamaso pa kutukula ndi vuto limene linali pamaso pa madzi kukana mkulu. Chifukwa cha kukhudzana ake ndi mbiya zitsanzo basi ndi theka-zodziwikiratu kupita kudzikundikira nthunzi, amene amayendetsa chida inoperable. Pamene inu kulenga m'madzi wapadera APS makina, mfundozi awiri n'komwe.

Polankhula

APS makina m'madzi ntchito ngati chida osambira munthu, kusambira zosiyana kwa kuwombera pa pamwamba ndi mipherezero m'madzi. Makamaka opanga ili chida anayamba aphungu katiriji (katiriji m'madzi wapadera) likungosonyeza 5.6 mm, muli chipolopolo singano (sagittal) lembani, misa zomwe si upambana 15 g. Slug kukula kwa masentimita 12. Mutu gawo ali constriction. Kunja chipolopolo akufanana ndi awiri truncated phirilo. mutu wake gawo chikuphatikizapo cavitation chipinda, limene lakonzedwa kuti abvundulidwa;

• Khola kuyenda mu madzi.
• Yopulumutsa mphamvu pa ataliatali.

Chifukwa chosowa mbiya mfuti mu APS makina m'madzi pa zipolopolo kayendedwe akuletsa chilengedwe cha makokedwe. Pamene kuwombera padziko chipolopolo ndi okhazikika ndi igunda chandamale pa mtunda wa mamita mpaka zana, ndi kuphana imapanga kuposa malire a mitundu mitundu pagombe.

Kuchita m'madzi makina APS ndi SPP-1 mfuti (wapadera m'madzi) amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi utumwi osambira nkhondowo, zomwe ndi zofanana ndi makina, kusinthidwa kwa makatiriji yowotcha IPU ndi MPST (katiriji nyanja wapadera tracer ntchito frogmen kusintha kuwombera).

Chifukwa zochita za MTA zokha mu inert madzi kukana wakhala kugonjetsa mwa dongosolo. Chifukwa, APS makina m'madzi ungagwire ntchito kuwombera pa madzi pa mtunda wa aone mwachindunji. Lethality zipolopolo amenewa ndi mathamangidwe koyamba (365 m / s) yokwanira kuswa 0.5 masentimita organic galasi ndi kumumenya mdani atavala suti pamadzi.

chipangizo

Pamene zotsimikizira wolandirayo chifukwa m'madzi MTA makina ntchito pepala zitsulo. Ngakhale kuti mikono yaing'ono anafuna kuti ntchito m'madzi, kumasiyana pang'ono kuchokera kudziko la makina chitsanzo. MTA yatenganso limagwirira basi kutsegulaso amene umagwira ntchito chifukwa cha mphamvu ya mpweya chopopera amene excreted kuchokera mbiya njira pamene kuwombera.

Chida ali okonzeka ndi limagwirira choyambitsa, amene amalola msilikali kuwombera osakwatira mosalekeza bursts. Kuti akachite kusintha mode yowotcha makina okonzeka ndi womasulira wapadera. Place malo ake anali chakumbali ya wolandila lapansi.

Chifukwa cha kutsetsereka zitsulo waya ndi mfuti mbuyo yabwino ntchito. Mu zikhalidwe munda chogwirira cha zovuta Wopanda mu wolandila, ndi makina okha akhoza Ufumuyo m'mbali mwa magalimoto m'madzi. APS lakonzedwa akatemera 2,000 pansi pa madzi. moyo wake mu mpweya 180 akatemera.

Kodi chida m'madzi?

Pa kuwombera MTA shutter osuntha, amachita njira kutsegula kwa mbiya, m'zigawo za breech wamanja ndi m'zigawo zake. Kubwerera kasupe mchikakamizo cha bawuti ali wothinikizidwa, imayenda likulowa wodula ndi cocked ndi choyambitsa. Pambuyo kukanikiza choyambitsa ndi limagwirira masika kubwerera wayamba ntchito. Pa gulu ake kubwerera patsogolo mwa shutter ndi imagwiridwa chambering ndi munition chotsatira kuchokera magazini mu chipinda ndi kutseka mbiya njira. wolandila ali okonzeka ndi zungulira Onyamula Zazitali Ayi wapadera, amene anafuna potseka shutter. Zungulira imatengedwa wathunthu ngati shutter Onyamula Zazitali Ayi ake anapita kumbuyo abutments lapansi. Wopanda, tikupita chitsogolo, amachita ndi drummer, amene mothandizidwa ndi kupheratu ndi kufooketsa phunziroli zipolopolo, chifukwa muli ndi mfuti.

Yobweretsa zipolopolo

Malo ogula anakhala bokosi woboola pakati awiri mzere sitolo kwa mpaka 26 munitions. Kulekana kwa makatiriji mu magazini ikuchitika mwa mbale wapadera. Masitolo monga masika clamps, kukonza chapamwamba zipolopolo m'madzi makina APS. Analogues zida m'madzi, onse akatswiri mu dziko kuti palibe. Komabe, amadziwika kuti limodzi ndi chitukuko cha zida Soviet okonza m'mayiko ena nawonso ankafuna kuti akonze wangwiro zida m'madzi.

QBS-06

Izi basi munthu manja ang'ono kuyambira 2006, akukonzekeretsa Republic frogmen wa China. QBS-6 ndi mfuti m'madzi, kudzera mwa amene diver zingakhudze mipherezero m'madzi ndipo pamwamba pa mdani.

Mbiya ya chida yatsekedwa onsewo bawuti, chogwirira cha limene lili kumanja kwa makina. Kupanga zitsulo wolandila pepala ntchito. Mosiyana APS Union, chitsanzo Chinese ali ndi mkono pulasitiki. Makamaka magolovesi womenya anali yabwino ntchito QBS-6, choyambitsa alonda anapangidwa mokwanira lonse. Nenareznye mitengo ikuluikulu. Makina okonzeka ndi oyima waya phewa. Ngati ndi kotheka, iwo akhoza apangidwe. Zida zopezeka mu bokosi woboola pakati mankhwala pulasitiki, amene mipando 25 5.8 mamilimita likungosonyeza. Chifukwa makina m'madzi QBS-6 anayamba mulibe zowoneka mulibe malamulo oletsa.

Zochita za chitsanzo Chinese

Kugwiritsa osiyanasiyana QBS-6 amadalira kuya kwa kumiza. Ntchito makina pa akuya 5 mamita osiyanasiyana zida 30 mamita ndi akuya 20 mamita - makatiriji ndi ogwira pa mtunda wa 20 mamita ngati kusambira kumizidwa kwa 40 m, ndi m'madzi basi kuwombera mtunda mamita 10 okha Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ndi chitsanzo ichi ndi .. padziko lapansi, koma chimangokhala kuchepetsa yolondola zotsatira ndi makina gwero. Mu QBS-6 ntchito ganizo lomwelo ndi kamangidwe, komanso mu Soviet m'madzi makina APS.

Analogs NATO: BUW-2

Mu 1971 mu Germany anayamba kupanga Mipikisano mlandu theka-m'madzi mfuti BUW-2. Inasanduka zipolopolo kwa yogwira-zotakasika zipolopolo, amene yodziwika ndi olimba hydrodynamic. Makatiriji ali chipika disposable wa makungwa anayi. Kuwombera osiyanasiyana pa madzi si upambana mamita 10 mu mlengalenga - 250 zipolopolo okonzeka ndi masingano zitsulo 4.5 mamilimita likungosonyeza. kutalika ndi ku masentimita 3 mpaka 6. Mbale Komanso, masingano ndi Ufumuyo munali poizoni. Yobweretsa zipolopolo ikuchitika ku sitolo mphamvu masingano 15 20.

P11

German olimba Heckler Koch wapadera m'madzi mfuti P11 linapangidwa kuti osambira nkhondo. mfuti Izi zida ndi gulu replaceable imene ili ndi mbiya, zida ndi kale anachita pa fakitale ndi overcharging akhoza anazindikira yekha zokambirana zapadera. Pambuyo milandu yonse ankamupotozera, midadada amachotsedwa pa mfuti. P11 amakhala ndi pamaso pa milandu magetsi ndipo okonzeka ndi amagetsi poyatsira kudzipheralo limagwirira amene amayamba lililonse elektrokapsyul mbiya. The magetsi amagwiritsa 9-Volt batire (awiri). malo awo anakhala chipinda womata mu chogwirira.

Ndi m'mene anapereka kuwala mbadwa pakompyuta limagwirira. M'madzi mfuti akuwombera zipolopolo wapadera wa 7,62 mm, zomwe zili ndi zipolopolo singano ngati. Standard zipolopolo zikuphatikizapo chipolopolo lomwe lili pakati patsogolo. The zida kuboola zipolopolo okonzeka utoto wakuda chipolopolo, omwe amaperekedwa kwa zitsulo pachimake. Mfuti ali wogwira mtima yowotcha osiyanasiyana mamita 15 m'madzi, 30 - mu mlengalenga.

Lerolino, m'madzi mfuti zida frogmen Germany, Italy, France, Norway, USA ndi UK.