Mitundu owonetsera. Mitundu ndi Mitundu ya zisudzo luso

The ed yoyamba anamanga kamodzi pa msewu. Kwenikweni, nkhani bungwe akuyendayenda asangalatsi. Iwo akhoza kuyimba, kuvina, kuvala zovala zosiyanasiyana zosonyeza nyama. Aliyense anachita zimene amachita bwino. A latsopano mawonekedwe a luso Pang'onopang'ono ndinayamba, zisudzo ndi kuwonjezera luso lawo.

The zisudzo yoyamba padziko lonse

Mawu "zisudzo" m'Chigiriki limatanthauza malo masewera ndi choonetsedwa yokha. Zoyambirira zimene bungwe chikhalidwe, amati unachokera mu Greece. Zimenezi zinachitika V-IV m'ma BC. e. nthawi iyi anali kutchedwa "chakale". Zojambula chakale amakhala ndi mogwirizana ndi bwino mu zinthu zonse ndi mbali. Ancient Greek zisudzo anaonekera chifukwa cha kulambira milungu yosiyanasiyana.

Diyonisiyo Theatre - ndi wamkulu zisudzo nyumbayi. Mulungu vinyo, zomera ndi chikhalidwe imene'yi adzalemekezedwa ndi Agiriki akale. Diyonisiyo zoyenera mpatuko miyambo, amene pang'onopang'ono unakula tsoka weniweni ndi sewero lanthabwala. Chikondwerero mwambo inasanduka weniweni kanthu ed. Kumangidwa anali panja danga. Oonera poyamba anaika pa mipando matabwa. Kochititsa luso kotero akulemekezedwa ku Greece kuti nzika osauka mphamvu kupereka ndalama kuti zisudzo ndi. Izo zinali zoletsedwa kuonera zisudzo akazi okwatiwa.

Kachisi zaluso anali mbali zitatu:

• orhestru - zinaoneka ovina ndi nyimboyi;
• holo - ili pafupi orhestry;
• skene nyumbayi, kumene zipinda anali aluso.

Katani ndi zochitika bwino sanali ndi udindo onse wamkazi ankaimba amuna. Zisudzo wina kusewera kangapo anasintha ntchito, kotero anali kuletsa kuvina ndi kuimba. Yang'anani zisudzo anasintha ntchito masks. Kenako dongosolo panali kachisi wa Diyonisiyo.

Zosowa zakale Theatre wayala maziko ndi tanthauzo lalikulu la masiku. Wapafupi ndi mtundu wanyimbo angatchedwe sewero zisudzo. Pa nthawi zambiri Mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mitundu ed

Mitundu choonetsedwa mu dziko lero ndi osiyanasiyana. luso limeneli synthesizes mabuku, nyimbo, choreography, amapilira, zithunzi zaluso. Akamauzana zosiyanasiyana maganizo ndi zochitika. Anthu nthawi zonse ikusintha. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pali zosiyanasiyana Mitundu. Akudalira pa dziko limene ochokera ku chikhalidwe cha anthu, pa maganizo a omvera ndi zosowa zawo.

Pano pali mitundu ya Mitundu: sewero, Comedy, monodrama, vaudeville, Motani Zimene Zimakhala Zofunikadi, parody, Kuyesezera, farce, makhalidwe oweta, nyimbo tragi-Comedy, zachikondi ndi zina zambiri.

Mitundu ya zisudzo luso akhoza saposa ndi mzake. Iwo chidwi mu njira zawo. Amaonetsa amene amakonda kuonera sewero, ndi sindikondwera zochepa kukaona Comedy Theatre.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya Mitundu ed - ndi sewero, Comedy, tragicomedy, ndi parody nyimbo ndi farce.

Sewero Tingaone mphindi onse, zowawa ndi azithunzithunzi. Izo nthawizonse ndi chidwi kwambiri kusunga ntchito zisudzo ndi. Udindo umenewu mtundu wanyimbo kovuta ndi zovuta kuchita kum'patsa mu chifundo ndi kusanthula.

zisudzo Comedic ndi cholinga chachikulu - kupangitsa kuseka mwa omvetsera. Ankanyoza anthu kapena zinthu zina, zisudzo komanso ndi tiyese wabwino. Ndipotu wowerenga ayenera kukhulupirira iwo! Comedy maudindo kusewera molimba monga kwambiri. Zotengera mchitidwe nthawi yomweyo mosavuta kuona zinthu zochititsa chidwi.

Mavuto nthawi zonse kugwirizana ndi Kukolanaku, zimene mawu akuti. polemba chinenero ichi chinali chimodzi mwa zoyambirira anaonekera ku Greece. Komanso sewero lanthabwala.

Nyimbo ali kwambiri mafani. Ndi nthawi kanthu omveka ndi magule, nyimbo, zosangalatsa chiwembu ndi nthabwala. Mutu wachiwiri polemba chinenero ichi - ndi sewero lanthabwala nyimbo. Iye anawonekera mu US m'zaka 19 mochedwa.

mitundu

Mitundu ya owonetsera amagwira zokhudzana Mitundu amene ankaimira mwa iwo. Ngakhale kuti afotokoze osati kwambiri ndi mtundu wanyimbo monga mawonekedwe a akuchita. Nawa ena mwa iwo:

• Opera;
• Drama;
• Zidole Theatre;
• zisudzo za chotheka ;
• ana;
• Mlembi;
• chimodzi-munthu amasonyeza ;
• Zisudzo monsemo;
• nyimbo sewero lanthabwala;
• Zotengera Theatre;
• Ndakatulo, zisudzo;
• Dance Theatre;
• zosiyanasiyana;
• Zidole Theatre;
• kuvina;
• nyama zisudzo;
• Olumala Theatre;
• dziko;
• mthunzi zisudzo;
• Pantomime Theatre;
• zisudzo nyimbo;
• msewu.

Opera ndipo Ballet Theater

Opera ndi kuvina anaonekera mu Italy pa Kubadwa Kwatsopano. The za zisudzo choyamba anaonekera Venice mu 1637. Ballet unakhazikitsidwa ngati osiyana ed mtundu wanyimbo mu France, amatembenuka kuchoka kuvina m'makhoti. Nthawi zambiri, awa a mitundu owonetsera amaphatikizidwa mu malo amodzi.

Opera ndi kuvina ali limodzi ndi nthetemya yana. Music wakhala mbali ya chuma izi. Zimenezi zikusonyeza maganizo, zinkakhalira zimene zikuchitika pa siteji, ndi zikutsindika zisudzo za zisudzo. Opera oimba mawu ntchito ndi maganizo, ndi ovina onse kudutsa magalimoto. Opera ndipo Ballet Theatre - nthawizonse wokongola ed bungwe. Iwo anakonza mu nyumba olemera m'matauni ndi zomangamanga wapadera. katundu wapamwamba, makatani wokongola, lalikulu oketsra dzenje - kotero zikuwoneka kuchokera mkati.

Drama zisudzo

Apa, mbuto ikulu zapatsidwa kwa zisudzo ndi wotsogolera. Kulenga otchulidwa m'nkhaniyi, wobadwanso mafano zofunika. wotsogolera kumasonyeza masomphenya ake ndi kutsogolera gulu. Drama zisudzo lotchedwa "Zinthu". K. S. Stanislavsky analemba ntchito yake, kuphunzira ntchito za zisudzo kwambiri. The owonetsera sewero osati masewero chabe - akusewera ndi ziwembu zovuta. Drama Theatre zikutanthauza repertoire ake comedies, nyimbo ndi zisudzo ena nyimbo. munapanga zonse n'zochokera okha mabuku zoterezi.

Zisudzo kwa zokonda onse

Nyimbo Theatre - malo kumene inu mukhoza kuona chilichonse kuimba ed. Ndi kuika nyimbo za zisudzo, Comedy, operetta, nyimbo ndi zithunzi onse, imene pali nyimbo zambiri. Apa ntchito amisiri wa kwaya ndi kuvina, oimba ndi zisudzo. Nyimbo zisudzo Chili zikuluzikulu, kuvina, operetta zisudzo. mtundu uliwonse wa luso ed, amagwirizana ndi soda kapena nyimbo zachikhalidwe, angathe kupeza mafani ake mu bwalo lamasewera.

zidole, amasonyeza

Awa ndi malo apadera. Kodi inu agwera mu dziko la ubwana ndi chisangalalo. Chilolezo nthawi zonse zokongola, kukopa chidwi cha amaonetsa wamng'ono. Chidole zisudzo zambiri zisudzo yoyamba imene ana alimo. Ndipo, kodi kuganiza izo zingapangitse pa azionerera unsophisticated, izo zimatengera maganizo tsogolo la mwana ku bwalo lamasewera. A zosiyanasiyana zisudzo zisudzo zochokera ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zidole.

Posachedwapa, wosewera-zidole chiyani kubisa kumbuyo zenera ndi kucheza ndi zidole pa siteji. lingaliro ili wotchuka S. V. Obraztsovu. Anavala mogwirizana pa dzanja zidole dzina lake Tyapa ndi zokongola ankaimba powonekera ankapenta, kusewera udindo wa bambo ake.

Chiyambi cha mtundu uwu wa zisudzo kutali ku Greece. Kupanga zidole kwa miyambo, anthu sankadziwa kuti chidzakula mu luso woona. Zidole Theatre - si oyamba ndinu, koma njira mankhwala maganizo ana.

sewero lanthabwala Theater

Iye Chili zisudzo amene akhoza kuyimba ndi kuvina. Iwo ayenera kukhala zophweka kuti azolowere Makhalidwe comedic ndi Musaope kukhala zoseketsa. Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kuona "Theaters la sewero ndi Comedy," "Theatre wa zoyimbira Comedy." Yonseyi Mitundu angapo mu zisudzo wina sasiya kulisunga mtundu. The repertoire zingaphatikizepo operetta, comedies satirical, nyimbo, masewero, zisudzo nyimbo ana. Mu sewero lanthabwala zamasewero anthu amapita mwachimwemwe. Holo ndi nthawi zonse.

zosiyanasiyana zisudzo

Ndinayamba yonse ya owonetsera posachedwapa. Ndipo pomwepo ndinagwa mchikondi ndi omvera. Woyamba zisudzo gawo anaonekera mu zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Iwo anakhala zamasewero ku Leningrad wotsegulira mu 1939. Mu 2002, iye wotchedwa "Zosiyanasiyana Theatre iwo. A. I. Raykina. " Asangalatsi monga ano oimba, ovina, presenters. Asangalatsi - nyenyezi bwanji-malonda, ovina ndi asangalatsi monga iwo masiku ano amatchedwa.

Mbali zisudzo kawirikawiri anachita chionetsero payekha, zoimbaimba wodzipereka kwa masiku ena losaiwalika, chuma kusewera ndi olemba ano. Apa amathera humorists nyimbo, masewero siteji, okhala, kuvala ntchito zachikhalidwe. zisudzo amenewa angapereke zisudzo nyimbo.

Zotengera Theater

Kwambiri ngati omvetsera! Kuyambira kumayambiriro ake chimasonyeza miyoyo ya nzika, kusonyeza zolakwa zonse ndi kunyozedwa iwo. Zisudzo nthawi zonse kudziwa munthu, iwo ali mwangwiro anachita maudindo azithunzithunzi, osati pa siteji komanso mu makanema. Zotengera Theaters zonse zakhala zili mu kutsogolo amene ankaletsedwanso kumaika kapena zina zimene munapanga. Ichi chinali chifukwa kufufuza. Kunyoza zoyipa za khalidwe la anthu, Kawiri kawiri mutha malire a permissibility. Ziletso yekha anakopeka oonera kwambiri. zisudzo lalikulu la zisudzo la Zotengera, amene ali odziwika: AA Mironov, Olga Aroseva, Spartak Mishulin, Michael Derzhavin, Nina Kornienko ndi Alexander Shirvindt. Zikomo kuti anthu awa Zotengera zisudzo ankakondedwa ndi omvera.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, pali mitundu ya owonetsera kuti mwina kalekale kapena ayi amafanana chilichonse chimene chiliko.

mumaganiza latsopano

ingapezeke akachisi luso kudabwa omvera kwambiri zovuta kuzimvetsa. Si kale mu Poland ali zisudzo zake maloboti choyamba. Iwo ankaimba ndi zisudzo loboti opereka maganizo awo maso ndi manja. Zisudzo mopitirira mpaka omvera ana, koma Ngopambana ntchito mukufuna mosalekeza kukuza repertoire.

Chilimwe zisudzo ili msewu. Iwo wakhala mwambo. Chaka chino, zikondwerero ambiri unachitikira poyera. Pomwe kunja ochitira masewero zinamangidwa siteji ing'onoing'ono yomwe kuti athe achite nawo sewerolo. Ngakhale ochita zisudzo ndi kuvina kale kupitirira zisudzo pofuna kukopa amaonetsa ambili.