Chifuwa mu adenoids ana: Zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo kamwedwe

Adenoids - matenda amene nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu ana ndi hypertrophy wa pharyngeal tonsil. Matenda ndi aakulu, pachimake ndi subacute kutupa. Adenoids imasokoneza ndi wamkulu. Nthawi zambiri zodabwitsazi kumachitika chifukwa nthawi chinawonjezeka ndi kuchotsedwa tonsils.

Dziwani kuti matenda ndi kutukusira kwa opatsirana-matupi awo sagwirizana mu chikhalidwe, kuyambira ndi chifukwa mabakiteriya osati likugwiritsidwanso ntchito pa kuphwanya zochita immunological. Ambiri chizindikiro - kutsokomola ndi adenoids. Chithandizo Ndi yaitali ndi zovuta ndondomeko.

Chifukwa pali adenoiditis

Nthawi zambiri kumachitika pamene kutsokomola adenoids ana a zaka 1.5 - Zaka 14. Akuluakulu, chizindikiro ichi kumaonekera kawirikawiri. Pankhaniyi, ndondomeko yotupa kungakhale vuto la SARS kapena chimfine. Adenoiditis zambiri kumachitika pamene otaya matenda monga sinusitis, pharyngitis, zilonda zapakhosi ndi zina ENT kudwala. Pachimake kutukusira kwa pharyngeal tonsil - ndi matenda opweteka, omwe limodzi ndi chifuwa.

Zimayambitsa chifuwa

Chifuwa mu adenoids - ndi chizindikiro matenda a matenda, kumene kumachitika chifukwa kukondoweza mwachindunji secrete ntchofu kapena mafinya m'mphuno mitsempha mizu. Chotero chizindikiro apalana pa otaya ndondomeko matenda. Pakuti adenoiditis yodziwika ndi mofulumira ndi pachimake isanayambike, limodzi ndi zinazake chifuwa. Nthawi zambiri, ndi chizindikiro Musiyeni usiku.

Pa mwamphamvu matenda otsika aakulu omwe akufotokozera ndi hypertrophy wa tonsils pharyngeal 2 kapena 3 madigiri, kawirikawiri chifuwa, amene ndi okhalitsa (adenoid chifuwa). Zizindikiro nkhawa odwala usiku, pamene mwana kapena wamkulu ndi yopingasa. Zimayambitsa chifuwa mu adenoids ana ochepa:

1. Reflex anachita kuti amapezeka pa kukhudzana ndi maselo nzothandiza ili mu nasopharynx ndi oropharynx komanso kwambiri pharyngeal tonsil. Iwo adamulowetsa usiku. Nthawi zambiri nkhawa za chifuwa chifukwa cha athamangadi wolemera ntchofu kumbuyo kwa mmero.
2. Kuyanika a minofu mucous zapakhosi ndi m'kamwa usiku. Izi chodabwitsa zosasangalatsa kumachitika chifukwa chisokonezo kupuma m'mphuno.
3. Kutupa nembanemba mucous ya pharynx ndi minofu yake. Pamene adenoids ziwiya amakhala mu mkhalidwe fevered ndi kukhala permeable.

Dziwani kuti usana ndi usiku chifuwa mu adenoids, ndi matenda ena komanso kusintha alibe chifukwa mavuto ndipo si owopsa kwa thanzi la mwanayo. zoopsa zotere sangasankhe chitukuko cha njira yotupa mu bronchi kapena m'mapapo. Motsutsa likhale zotsatira ovuta wa kukhosomola amapezeka. Komabe, kuchotserapo ndi nthawi imene ndondomeko yotupa zimakatulukirabe kuchokera pamwamba pa kapepala m'munsi kupuma.

Kodi chimachitika pambuyo adenoidectomy

Ngati chifuwa mu adenoids zambiri adabvutika mwana, kumathandiza tulo usiku, ndipo kuti sapita kwa nthawi yaitali, ndiye unachitikira adenotomija. Ndondomeko ndi kuchotsa tonsils hypertrophied. Nthawi zambiri, pambuyo opareshoni chifuwa ikutha kusokoneza mwana ngati limatiphunzitsa matenda kusiyiratu. Komabe, sikuti zonse zichitike. Chifuwa zingachitikenso pambuyo Kupha limba. Zizindikiro zimachitika chifukwa chakuti mbali yaing'ono kumanzere yotupa minofu. Nthawi zambiri izi zidzachitika ntchito akhungu njira. Ngati chifuwa limapezeka miyezi yochepa opaleshoni, amasonyeza kukonzanso kukula kwa adenoids lapansi.

Komanso, chifuwa akhoza kuganizira mwana pambuyo kuchotsa tonsils chifukwa ngalande bwino m'njira za m'mphuno paranasal, monga patsogolo ntchofu akuyamba abwerere. Choncho pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa kutupa. Chifuwa reflex akhoza kukhala zosasangalatsa monga ntchofu kumbuyo kwa mmero. Ngati chizindikiro chomwecho likupitiriza kwa milungu 3, Ndi bwino kukaona dokotala kumvetsera m'mapapo.

Chifuwa, ziwengo chovutika

Chifuwa mu adenoids nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa sayanjana. matenda amakhudza popereka chizindikiro cha. Otolaryngologists ndi madokotala conventionally wachinsinsi monga adenoids matenda popanda matupi awo sagwirizana chigawo kwa izo. Pa nthawi yomweyo ali peculiarities yake. Monga mmene kumapeto, mu adenoids matupi awo sagwirizana kukula mofulumira kwambiri. Chifukwa cha opaleshoni imeneyi khalidwe kuwachotsa ndipo muyenera zambiri.

Youma chifuwa mu adenoids kumachitika osati chifukwa mmene nzothandiza, komanso chifukwa cha kutchulidwa edema wa zimakhala. Chotero chizindikiro ndi amayamba ndi chifuwa. Ndi chifukwa ndi anachita immunological chimene chimachitika m'thupi la wodwalayo. Mderalo ndi mmene inapita lymphoid kukula minofu ndondomeko. Choncho chifuwa zambiri kuchotsa adenoids - chifuwa zonse ndipo nthawi zambiri youma. Ndipo zikhoza minofu edema. Chithandizo mu nkhani iyi, ndi kwakukulu.

chifuwa Features

Dziwani kuti chifuwa mu adenoids ana, mankhwala ali osavomerezeka kuzengereza, ali ndi peculiarities. Komabe, si dokotala aliyense akhoza kumuzindikira. Akatswiri ambiri asokonezeka chifuwa adenoids pa nthawi yomweyo, lomwe likutuluka ndi chimfine. Chifukwa, zochizira matenda ndi zizindikiro kugwirizana ntchito wothandizila antiseptic ndi mavairasi oyambitsa. Tikumbukenso kuti mankhwala a chifuwa mu adenoids ukhoza kwa miyezi ingapo. Pamene boma la kunyalanyaza tonsils kuti vutolo likhoza pochotsa iwo.

Madokotala ndi zambiri zokwanira, athanso kudziwa chifukwa cha chifuwa cha. Pamene adenoiditis chizindikiro ali makhalidwe yake. Kutsokomola ndi matenda kawirikawiri youma, paroxysmal, pakhosi, nthawi zambiri alternating ndi yonyowa. M'pofunikanso, ndi nthawi ya tsiku. Masana, mwana kutsokomola chabe, ndiponso kuukira usiku kukhala wamphamvu kwambiri ndipo angathe kupangira kusanza. Limodzi ndi chodabwitsa runoff kumbuyo kwa khosi mucopurulent kapena mucous katulutsidwe.

zizindikiro Associated

Ngati matenda sangakhoze anatsimikiza ndi chifuwa, m'pofunika kusunga mwana. matenda lili ndi zinthu zina:

1. Kutopa ndi tulo.
2. The achezera ozizira, umene uli pafupifupi sachiranso.
3. Kutupa kwa nembanemba mucous mphuno. Izi zikhoza kukhala lililonse kudzipatula.
4. Violation kupuma m'mphuno. Chifukwa, mwanayo amapuma pakamwa.
5. Kulimbikitsa usiku nthawi chifuwa.

Kodi pali mankhwala mankhwala

Ine nthawizonse kuchotsa adenoids? Chifuwa usiku kwambiri kusokoneza mwana. Komabe, nthawi zina, kungakhale chizindikiro cha mankhwala ichi mankhwala. Ngati kukula kwa amygdala si kufika madigiri 3, n'zotheka amachita njira ndiwofatsa. Pafupipafupi matenda kupuma kumawonjezera kwambiri. Komanso, chaka ndi Chosiira ku maphunziro 6 mpaka 10 mankhwala. Ngati mankhwala si ntchito, ndiye adenotomija.

Kodi Kwalamulidwa

Choncho, kuposa kuchiza chifuwa mu adenoids? Ngati mwana ali ndi zizindikiro zilizonse za matendawa, muyenera yomweyo funsani akatswiri. Dokotala wanu yekha angathe mankhwala chithandizo chokwanira malinga ndi mtundu wa zosayembekezereka matenda. Ngati matenda adenoids pachimake mawonekedwe, matenda chingatithandize kupirira mankhwala wamba kapena zokhudza zonse yekha. Komabe, mankhwala awa Kwalamulidwa pokha pokha pamene matenda akufotokozera pa maziko a SARS, ndipo si chifukwa cha HIV.

Kupirira chifuwa mu adenoids kuthandiza mankhwala "Amoxiclav" ndi "Flemoklav". Mankhwalawa amatha mofulumira kudzagwira kutupa ndi kukhazika mtima pansi pa chifuwa ndi kale pa tsiku 3 mankhwala. Iwo koletsedwa popanda zindikirani dokotala kudula njira ya mankhwala chifukwa matenda akhoza zinayambira mu thupi mwakhama.

njira zina zochizira

chifuwa youma adenoids ana angathe kuchizidwa osati ndi mankhwala. Nthawi zina, pamafunika munthu njira Integrated. Pofuna matenda ndi zizindikiro zake amaloledwa:

1. Inhalations ndi mucolytics, mafuta bulugamu, saline, madzi mchere.
2. Landirani ascorbic acid. Vitamini C imatengedwa zofunika bracing kutanthauza kuti kuwonjezeka chitetezo chokwanira pa.
3. Kuthirira mphuno yanu ndi saline kapena kukonzekera zochokera madzi nyanja.
4. Gargle ndi saline ndi zamchere njira.
5. Tengani antitussives youma chifuwa, mwachitsanzo, "Libeksin", "Sinekod" ndipo mvula - mucolytics, kuphatikizapo "Linkus", "ACC", "Ambrobene", "Bronhopret" liquorice madzi kapena zilizonse.
6. Kwirirani vasoconstrictive m'mphuno madontho Mwachitsanzo, "Nazivin", "Tizin", "DlyaNos". Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi antiseptic ndi antibacterial tingati "Miramistin", "Polydex", "Protorgol", "Izofra", "sulfacetamide."
7. Kuthirira mkamwa wothandizila glucocorticosteroid kwa nthawi doitelnogo. Ndi bwino ntchito "Nasobek" mankhwala ndi "Nasonex".
8. Landirani mankhwala angathe kuthetsa minofu kutupa "loratadine", "Zodak", "Zirtek".
9. Tengani Mankhwala, kuchotsa kutupa ndi kupatulira phlegm: "Umckalor", "compositum", "Euphorbium", "Sinupret".
10. Sungunulani piritsi kumapangitsanso chitetezo chokwanira m'dera "Lizobakt", "Imudon".

Zimene simuyenera kuchita

Ngati chifuwa wamphamvu osavomerezeka kumwa mapiritsi suckable amene antiseptic ndi antibacterial tingati muli menthol. Nthawi zambiri kukonzekera zouma mucosa ndi kuyambitsa chitukuko cha matenda zambiri khola mawonekedwe. Iwo ali osavomerezeka ntchito njira ndi woipa mkulu salt ndi zambiri zamchere gargle kukonzekera.

Kumapeto kwa

Ngati mwana nkhawa chifuwa chifukwa cha matenda monga adenoids, m'pofunika kuti mosamalitsa kusunga boma la tsiku. Pankhaniyi, analimbikitsa kuyenda panja. Komanso, mwana ayenera kumamwa kowirikiza madzi ofunda. Akatswiri ena amalangiza kaphatikizidwe mankhwala ndi mankhwala thupi. Pamene matenda amenewa nthawi zambiri zotchulidwa electrophoresis, diathermy, laser padzuwa, ndi khwatsi chubu zooneka ndi zina zotero. Ngati yaitali chithandizo sangabereke zotsatira, ndi chifuwa youma amalimbikira, kufunika kufufuza zina, imene adokotala akhoza mankhwala opaleshoni.