Minuet - dansi ya m'mbuyomu, amene wakhala maziko nyimbo zatsopano

Minuet - dansi ya mafumu. Ndi mmene yodziwika m'nthawi zakale kanthu zasintha masiku athu. Masiku ano kuli chotero kuvina zodziwika kokha kwa connoisseurs woona wa luso, ndi kwa anthu onse, tsoka, iwo mosasintha wapita. Minuet - kuvina kuti imakhala kayendedwe pang'onopang'ono masitepe yaing'ono, mapazi okongola ndi kulemekeza. Ndipo kuti agwera mu zakale ndi kuphunzira mmene anapuma pa mipira wa makolo athu, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane mbiri ndi mbali zonse za minuet lapansi.

Chiyambi cha mtundu wanyimbo ndi

Native malo minuet ndi imatengedwa mbiri dera la France, Brittany. Apo iye wakhalapo pamodzi ndi ena akuvina wowerengeka, amene Komabe, anachita mu mabwalo lolemera. Akamanena za zinali ndiye yekha kuti banjali linasamukira Mochititsa chidwi, kuchita masitepe alternately yaing'ono. Kumene, zinthu ngati zimenezi nthawi zonse limodzi ndi lolingana nyimbo pang'onopang'ono. Ngakhale panthawi imeneyo minuet ndi French anthu akhala anachita ndi kukula zina - ¾. Oimba ambiri mwapadera olembedwa ntchito kuvina kapena kungoti mukupeka pa madyerero ndi mipira.

Dance Mapangidwe mwa misa

Mu zaka za m'ma 17, zodabwitsazi chodabwitsa luso wowerengeka anapeza mfumu ya France , Louis XIV. Iwo anali mwalamulo analengeza kuti dziko lonse, kuti minuet ndi - kuvina. Zinali uthenga kuti yomweyo kufalitsa m'mizinda yonse, ndi pa zonse bwalo lolemera anayamba kuchita minuet munthu weniweni wa mfumu, zimawerengeredwa, barons, ndi zopalira ena a maudindo apamwamba. Popeza kuti pa zaka 17-18 mu Europe ndi ngakhale mu Russia panali mafashoni onse French, polemba chinenero ichi chatsopano mofulumira unayamba udindo waukulu ku mabwalo onse a anthu olemekezeka. Minuet anali mu chisomo ndi Peter Wamkulu, ndiko St. Petersburg ndi Moscow, iye anachita Poland, mu UK. kuvina kutchuka Sichinatsitsidwe amagwa cha m'ma 19 mpaka kusintha kwa pas pang'onopang'ono sanabwere kaimbidwe mwamphamvu kwambiri ndi kayendedwe mwadzidzidzi.

chithunzi chakale cha kuvina

Kumayambiriro kwa linakhalapo, minuet unalembedwa kayendedwe lophweka, koma achisomo kwambiri. Ojambula zithunzi anachita curtsies, broaching yanga; iwo anasunthira chipinda, ndiye akubwera pafupi wina ndi mzake, ndiyeno kwina. Motero kuganiza kuti minuet - uwu si kuvina, koma kuitana, wochirimika kwambiri, zamaseŵera chabe ndiponso ochezeka. Lodziwika chinali chifukwa chakuti nthaŵi zonse anachita peyala imodzi yokha. Ndiko kuti, alendo mosinthana kuvina ndi minuet - woyamba munthu ambiri lodziwika, ndiye ena onse. Pambuyo kuvina anakhala ambiri France ndi kunja, magulu ake kukhala zovuta kwambiri. Zinali zofunika molondola mmene angagwirire njira pambali ndi patsogolo kumanga Choncho manambalawo. Komanso, panali metamorphosis lina lalikulu. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 17 za minuet - kuvina kuti amakondwerera alendo zonse mwakamodzi. Mafumu woyamba amayenda, kenako Dauphin ndi bwenzi lake, ndipo ndiye ena onse a alendo lotchedwa. seŵero onse pa kuvina anafola mwa chithunzi ena. Ambiri a iwo anali makalata «Z» ndi «S».

Baroque

Pa nthawi iyi minuet akuvutika kusintha kwambiri. Inapita patsogolo mokhulupirika, kumakhaladi zambiri agile ndi nzeru mungoli. Poyamba kuvina chidachitika mosamalitsa pa ¾ panopa anawonjezera kuti kusintha izi kukula - 6/8. Mu nthawi ya Baroque minuet - ndi kuvina kuti amachitidwa pa nthawi yomweyo ambiri a alendo. Pankhaniyi, kayendedwe onse ayenera kudzazidwa osati coquetry, koma affectation, wochenjera wachikoka. Potsindika zimenezi "zosafunikira" chikhalidwe cha kuvina, anthu kusintha zibwenzi. M'pofunikanso kutsindika kuti m'zaka za kutchuka Baroque adaonekera koyamba chakale limodzi choimbira kwa kuvina. Iwo chidagawika patatu, ndipo code. Woyamba anali ziwiri mawu, wachiwiri - mbali zitatu, mu gawo lachitatu la amajambulapo maluwa okongola woyamba mobwerezabwereza. Koda ndinali wamng'ono ndi nthawi anachita mu chinsinsi chachikulu.

Dance kuphunzira Features

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti kale anaphunzira kwa zaka pa kuwoneka kuphweka Minuets kuphedwa. Ana kuyambira ndili wamng'ono anaphunzira kusuntha bwino, kukhala lomasuka awo, chisomo. Aliyense kulumpha, khwerero liri kuyeseza ndi lolondola pazipita, chifukwa gulu lirilonse mu nanu amayenera kukhala zophweka, ngakhale improvised, ndipo nthawi yomweyo bwino, chikhulupiriro, imodzimodzi ndi enawo. Mu chilungamo ayenera anatsindika kuti minuet - dansi imene inabuka mu malo oyamba amuna. Iwo anali kutenga chipewa chake, kenako, titero, zoyenda limodzi, kuti akope dona kuvina, ndiye, popanda kum'dula yemweyo "Mpweya Wake", kuvala iwo pa mutu wake.

Kodi kulemba zapamwamba dziko

Minuet nyimbo - si kuthandiza kuvina, amene ali mungoli zina ndi tempo. Izi ndi mtundu wanyimbo kuti alipo pamodzi ndi sonata kapena zing'wenyeng'wenye. Poyamba, anakhala mawonekedwe osiyana ndi kumupha pa harpsichord kapena clavichord. Iye anadzakhala mbali kuvomerezedwa ndi Maapatimenti malangizo. Pamene anayamba ndi anthu ambiri a mtundu wanyimbo opera, ndi minuet anakhala mbali ya overture lapansi. M'zaka za m'ma 18 minuets ku atayamba kale kuti Maapatimenti lonse. Nambala yoyamba chofunika kulemba mu C yaikulu, ndipo iye anali m'malo ndi dansi mu kiyi zazing'ono.

Nthawi zambiri, kuvina izi alternated ndi ena, kumene frets komanso zosiyanasiyana. Pakati Oimba amene analemba nyimbo polemba chinenero ichi, ponena I. S. Baha ofunika. Pamodzi ndi iye anali kuchita Handel, Jean-Baptiste Lully ndi Oimba ena a Rococo nyengo. Kenaka, kwa kulemba minuets anachokera ndiAmene wa nthawi Achikondi. Zinali Beethoven (mu zolemba zake amasonkhanitsa minuet "Scherzo"), Glück, Mozart, Satie, Debussy. Anafotokoza mtundu wanyimbo anapeza ntchito za analemba Russian: Tchaikovsky, Glinka, Rubinstein ndi ena.