Chachitatu - si kwapafupi!

Kwa anthu omwe akhala anakumana sayansi ngati nyimbo monga maphunziro khutu, mfundo intervals ndi tsinde, choncho ndithu zomveka. Komabe, ngakhale intervals achidule zinadzala ndi zinsinsi zimene sangathe ndikulingalira woimba wamng'ono. Ndipo mukufuna kudziwa zinsinsi zomwe intervals chidaliro? Ndiye zipitani! Nkhaniyi ndi za zinsinsi kuti mwalowa wachitatu.

osiyanasiyana wapadera

Chachitatu - ndi imeneyi phindu mu masitepe atatu a sikelo kapena kamvekedwe ka gawo lachitatu. Minor lachitatu lili theka kamvekedwe, lalikulu - awiri. Chirichonse ambiri, yosavuta. Koma musati kudumpha kuganiza.

Ndipotu magawo kwakukulukulu kudziwa khalidwe ndi maganizo a nyimbo. Ndi kusintha osiyanasiyana mkulu wa ang'ono - ndipo tsopano mu ntchito kuwala amaoneka tinged ndi chisoni. Chinsinsi woyang'anitsitsa wachitatu, wotchedwa akuda. Major lachitatu linalamula wa ku lalikulu, ang'onoang'ono, motero, ndipamene yaing'ono. Nthawi zambiri, m'malo triads amagwiritsa mbali awa, amene sadzalola kukayikira modal Chalk mankhwala.

magawo mwambo

Kuwonjezera intervals ndi zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, pali achuluke kuchepa lachitatu. Iwo anapanga mogwirizana ndi pokweza kapena kutsitsa zimatiyika mode ndipo amafuna kuvomerezedwa chilolezo ku intervals koyera.

Kuchuluka lachitatu - osiyanasiyana kuti zachokera 2 ndi akuda mlingo wochepa (zikuluzikulu kapena zing'onozing'ono). Mu gawo ili 4 ali kwenikweni kuchuluka. Uv.3 analola kuyeretsa zimandilimbikitsa wachisanu. Imeneyi yokha zikumveka ngati chachinayi wangwiro, kusiyana adzakhala amangoona mu kalembedwe nyimbo.

Yafupika lachitatu chamangidwa kuzungulira madigiri zisathe lonse. Acoustically cm zikumveka yemweyo wachiwiri yaikulu. Chachitatu pamlingo aang'ono ayenera kuthetsedwa mogwirizana wangwiro.

• Yafupika imeneyi 7 siteji alembedwera amgwirizano zachilengedwe zazikulu ndi zazing'ono ndi kucheperachepera gawo 2. imeneyi Izi zonse zomasulidwa zimandilimbikitsa lapansi.
• siteji Um.3 chachiwiri zachokera siteji 2 zochitika ndi chinawonjezeka ndi 2 Mphindi (ukonde) zina zazing'ono (pamene gawo 4), ovomerezeka mu gawo lachitatu.
• Um.3 adakula siteji 4 wamangidwa mu mtundu amgwirizano zazikulu amgwirizano aang'ono saloledwa mu sitandade 5.

Ndipotu, kuchuluka kapena kuchepa lachitatu - ndi chodabwitsa yosowa kwambiri nyimbo. Ndipo ayenera kudziwa iwo ngakhale oyimba novice.

Major kuti Minor

Mbali imeneyi, monga zikamera wa chachitatu yaikulu cadence chomaliza cha ntchito zazing'ono, wakhala wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa analemba zaka XVI-XVIII. ndipo adalowa mbiri ya nyimbo dziko lonse "lotchedwa Picardy lachitatu." Amenewa yachilendo yopanda chilema, makamaka zinatchuka ake chifukwa ankaona chizindikiro cha chigonjetso cha zabwino pa tchimo, choncho ntchito magawo lotchedwa Picardy anapumira chiyembekezo phokoso ogwetsa wamng'ono wamwamuna.

Chitsanzo wotchuka wa chakale magawo lotchedwa Picardy anakhala "Chabwino-mtima Clavier" I. S. Baha, chopereka ongokhala preludes ndi fugues olembedwa makiyi onse alipo. Ambiri mwa fugues zazing'ono chopereka ndi upbeat kutsiriza lachitatu lalikulu.

M'mene tingamangire magawo ndi triads

Koyamba, zonse zikuoneka yosavuta kumva: wachitatu - izo ndi imeneyi ya masitepe atatu. Koma woyambitsa woimba angasokonezeke halftones, kapena kuposa chabe - mafungulo wakuda. Kodi ankaona poyambira: makiyi nambala kapena mayina a masitepe?

kukayikira onse inatha, pamene izo zifika ku kumvetsa zimene lonse masitepe pakuchokera kumanga intervals, ndiye kumanga zikuluzikulu wachitatu kuchokera zolemba za "pamaso" ayenera kutengedwa ngati "kuchita kukonzanso mi" - masitepe atatu. Mofananamo anamanga kupita. Tikhonza awerenge chiwerengero cha malankhulidwe ndi semitones, ndi kamodzi zimaonekeratu, ndi ena alionse yoikika.

Zimandilimbikitsa wa ku anamanga pa mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Major wa ku imakhala lachitatu yaikulu pansi ndi zazing'ono pamwamba. Monga tanena kale, kuti kumvetsa maganizo a ntchito, ndi zokwanira m'munsi lalikulu lachitatu.
• Minor wa ku anamanga mwachindunji mosiyana ndi akuluakulu: patsinde pa izo - wamng'ono lachitatu pamwamba amene nthawi zonse kwambiri.

Kuwonjezera pa tingachipeze powerenga zimandilimbikitsa wa ku zachilendo achuluke kuchepa. N'kosavuta kwa ndikuganiza kuti zomangamanga zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi yomweyo awiri akuluakulu kapena M'malo mwake, awiri alionse yaing'ono, kupanga ziwalo dissonant poyambira.

Music ndi zinadzala ndi zinsinsi zambiri sanathetsedwe ndi masamu. Ndipo ngati inu mukuganiza kuti chiphunzitso - ndi yosasangalatsa, kuyesetsa kuona pang'ono zakuya, ndipo inu mukuzindikira chimene lapansi ndiponso zodabwitsa!