MiG 23 - Interceptor, osati m'gulu nkhani

MiG 23 ndipo analephera kusintha kale analenga MiG 21, ngakhale kuti anali polenga kwa cholinga ichi. The zifukwa zingapo, koma zambiri za iwo lili mu choona kuti analowa utumiki ndi Soviet Air Force pa nthawi imene nkhondo ya ku Vietnam watha, ndi nkhondo imene iye anali mwayi wofalitsa, sanathe kuzindikira kuthekera zonse za makina.

Kamangidwe ka ndegeyo ophatikizidwa pafupifupi zaluso khalidwe la ndege womenya m'ma kwa zaka zao za sikisite mochedwa zaka mazana makumi awiri. General mlengi Artem Mikoyan anabwereka kwa MiG 23 chosinthika mpweya awatulutsira mu "Phantom", ventral lokwera kuonjezera dera akatembenukira limagwirira kuti walola kuchitika popanda chiopsezo chilichonse kuwakhumudwitsa pa msewu wonyamukira ndege, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - phiko angathe kusintha zikulilima mbali madigiri 16 mpaka 72. Mbali imeneyi kwambiri amachepetsa zofunika ndipo tidakocheza liwiro, zinali 250 okha Km / h motero kutalika kwa VPD kungakhale kwambiri zochepa. Komanso, panali kuthekera kuuluka pamalo okwera otsika kwambiri, zimene kuchuluka manyazi kwa mdani Rada.

Udindo wa mapiko a, mmene zikulilima ndi 45 °, anafuna kuti mkulu-liwiro mpweya nkhondowo machenjerero timatha ponso overloads mphamvu kwa nyumba airframe.

Pomaliza, zopatuka okwana mapiko ndi ulemu kwa mzere kotenga wa fuselage ndi m'mene ngodya ndi 72 °, ntchito ndege supersonic, liwiro amene angafikire makilomita zikwi ziwiri paola.

The MiG 23 analengedwa ndi chiwembu ndi mkulu-phiko monoplane, amene nawonso, imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri. Kuchuluka fuselage kuthandiza bulaketi makina, amene anakhala wononga malo transducers, kulandira mphamvu kuchokera magiya ndi abulusa hayidiroliki.

Zoterezi ndege makhalidwe a analonjeza womenya watsopano ndi tsogolo kwambiri, Ndiponso, zonse akweza, kuti, ambiri, ndi khalidwe la onse nkhondowo ndege. Kuonjezera pa bolodi zida, kusintha kamangidwe ka airframe lapansi. Pachimake cha ungwiro anali kusinthidwa wa MiG 23 MLD, zopezeka yekha mbali zonse za kamangidwe pachiyambi, pamodzi ndi kupambana a luso ndi zipangizo m'munsi mwa nthawi yake.

Kuthandiza pa nkhondo zambiri ndi mikangano ya mzaka zana makumi awiri mochedwa wayamba kale mu 1974, pamene aku Iraq Air Force ntchito atsopano omenyana Soviet monga mantha kuukira ndege maopareshoni ndi Odzipatula Chikudishi. Chotero ofunsira mu mphamvu zonse mpweya kukhale kovuta kuweruza makhalidwe ankhondo a MiG 23, ndiye inu mukhoza kuchita njira chosavuta. Mnthawi nkhondo Siriya Israel zinachitika agalu. yapambana awiri ku Suriya Air Force olembedwa pa nkhani ya oyendetsa ake kusamalira interceptors amenewa, sanali kupereka umboni zopelekedwa, koma Israel sanakanepo, koma sanali kutsimikizira mfundo zimenezi. The vuto lomwelo analibwerezanso 80s pa kumenyana mu mlengalenga Lebanon. Mu 1980 iye anayamba ndi Iran-Iraq nkhondo, imene analamulira wathunthu chisokonezo zambiri, ndipo aliyense wa zipani analemba chigonjetso monga mmene iye ankafunira.

Mu Afghanistan, ndi MiG 23 ankagwiritsa ntchito motsimikizira zifuno zina, iye, mosiyana ndi bwino kutsimikiziridwa Lamulungu 25, si pathupi nkhondo.

Other nkhondo Africa, Asia ndi Middle East anasonyezanso ukulu wake. Anagwidwa kutaya 'Migi' America sanali kuwonjezera momveka, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo wachititsa imfa ya General Robert Mgwirizano, amene anamuyesa iye "kuyenda".

Komabe, chidwi chiwerengero cha mayiko kupeza ndi ntchito ndege MiG 23. Photo zigwiritsidwe kuonera pa Internet ndi masamba a m'mabuku, kawirikawiri amasonyezedwa ndi izi kudziwika makina SENSOR zinasonyeza kuti mayiko ambiri zosowa.

Mu Russia, ndege izi kale kuchotsedwa ntchito nkhondowo, ndi makope otsala zimasungika.