Berlin Cathedral. Berlin zokopa

Berlin - ndi likulu la Germany ndi kukongola chigulu cha mzinda ndi mbiri wolemera, amene masamu kwa zaka zambiri. Ndi apa kuti pali Museum Island, zomwe ndi mbali yaikulu ya zokopa m'deralo. Ndipo pakati pawo - ndi wotchuka Berlin Cathedral.

nkhani

Chinthu choyamba chimene ine ndikufuna kuona kuti inamangidwa monga yankho ku Catholic Cathedral wa St. Peter, amene ali, monga mudziwa, ku Rome. Cholinga chake chinali ichi - kuchita Berlin Cathedral, lalikulu ndi zidzasintha kutchalitchi mu dziko. Kumlingo, cholinga wakhala akwaniritsa. Lero nyumba iyi ndi mbali ya chikhalidwe cha anthu. Ndi kunena nyumba, mukhoza bwinobwino adzatchedwa weniweni mwala stroitelskogo ndi mapulani luso.

mbali mapulani

Ambiri, pali maganizo kuti Chipembedzo - ndi chimake cha kudzichepetsa ndi kuphweka. Komanso, mfundo zimenezi zimagwira onse. Komabe, ngati inu mutayang'ana pa zowoneka wa Berlin pa mapu, chinthu choyamba ndi tchalitchi ndi chidwi. Ndi ulemerero chachikulu ngati kuwononga ziphunzitso zonse zilipo wa Chiprotestanti. nyumbayi zikuwoneka amazipanga chidwi ndi wapamwamba. Kalembedwe imene inamangidwa - ndi zoyerekeza-Kubadwa Kwatsopano. The mzikiti a tchalitchi mamita 85 kutalika! Kuyang'ana nyumba iyi, involuntarily kumva ndi kuzizwa ena kukongola koteroko mwaunyinji. Pansi mzikiti pali ngakhale malo osewerera, mungapezeko kuona chosonyeza likulu. 270 masitepe muyenera kudutsa kufika pamwamba. Pa mbali zonse za mzikiti chapakati oyenerera yopemphereramo. wapakamwa ali chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli zosiyanasiyana, mizati, arches mwakemu. Masomphenya zonsezi amalenga chowonetsedwa chachikulu ndi otchuka.

lamkati mwanaalirenji

Kumene, kunja tchalitchi, kapena, monga iwo ukutchedwa, Berliner ufumu, amayang'ana chidwi. Koma mkati palibe amene akanakhoza "udzaphwanya" alendo. Ulamuliro nyumba wapadera kwambiri, kuwala mlengalenga. Mkati ndi lalikulu kwambiri, yowala ndi yokongola - aluso othimbirira galasi kuti adakonzeka makoma, ndi kukopa diso. Otchulidwa amene akuonetsedwa pa iwo, ngati moyo. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, woyambitsa galasi papezeka - Anton Von Werner. mwapadera ayenera kuona guwa akale, opangidwa ndi nsangalabwi. Iwo unalengedwa kumbuyo mu 1850 ndi Frederick Augustus Stullerom. A ulaliki kuwerenga kuchokera pa guwa, imene tingati ndi ntchito yaluso, chifukwa pali nkomwe kumene inu mukhoza kuwona ngati wapadera ndi changwiro kusema. Komanso mkati pali thupi inaimika William Sauer. miyeso yake ndi chodabwitsa, monga kalembedwe wapadera.

Ancient manda

Ponena za Berlin Cathedral, tisaiwale kuti kulinso m'manda, komwe kunama ndi nthumwi zana la ufumu wolemekezeka Hohenzollern, kuphatikizapo Frederick Woyamba ndi mkazi wake Sofia. Mkati tchalitchi pali nthawizonse chete wathunthu. Alendo sindikusamala kuiwala kuti kunja zipata - phokoso msewu, dzuwa likuwala ndi anthu akuyenda. Pambuyo kuyendera malo awa kwa nthawi yaitali patsalanso zochuluka ndi yosatheka kuneneka maganizo ena mapiri ndi uzimu.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Tikumbukenso kuti Berlin Cathedral m'lingaliro loona mawu monga sanachitepo. Ndithudi, likulu sanakhalepo bishopu wa tchalitchi cha Katolika. Only mu 1930 Akatolika m'dera (ichi kuthandiza See Woyera) unakhazikitsidwa mu Berlin, koma nthawi kuti tchalitchi wakhala mpingo wa Chiprotestanti. Muyenera kudziwa kuti mu 1945 bomba anagunda mzikiti. Komabe, nyumba sanali kuganiza kuti tsitsani - za zaka, iwo anali ngati anadula mutu. Si kale, cha mma 1990, izo ankamangidwanso, chifukwa tchalitchi kwenikweni kuvulala. June 6, 1993 yaikulu ija. Ndipo ngakhale kutsogolo kwa nyumba ili zilakolako paki ndi kasupe wa. Kuno nthawi zonse kusintha, koma mu 1999 inasanduka momwe masiku ano. Alendo ambiri mukufuna kukaona Museum Island ndi Berlin Cathedral yokha. Adiresi amene ali kukopa izi: Am Lustgarten, 10178.

Cholowa chikhalidwe Germany

Poganizira zowoneka wa Berlin pa mapu, m'pofunika kunena mawu ochepa za malo zina zosangalatsa, ambiri pano. Mwachitsanzo, nyumba ya Reichstag. Malowa akukumbukira kupambana onse chikondwerero Germany, ndi zigonjetso, kulira iwo, atsogoleri otchuka onse ndi chancellors. Ndipo Khoma Berlin, chizindikiro cha umodzi wa dziko lonse? A loko Charlottenburg anamanga kumbuyo m'zaka XVII?

Mu likulu, kodi kuwona. Apa pali osati zinthu zakale ndi zipilala mapulani, ndi zambiri ndi zokopa ano. Zina mwa wina wa zinthu zakale achisembwere padziko lonse, limene linatsegulidwa mu 1996 - kowonera zakale za kumbali Beate Uhse. chilakolako chimenechi zochuluka alendo chidwi, ndipo kuti mwayi, pali malire imodzi yokha - munthuyo ayenera kukhala munthu wamkulu.