MAZ-541: zofunika

Mu 1956, a airfield towing MAZ-541 udaikidwa ndi kumangidwa pa Minsk galimoto Bzalani kwa ndege yaikulu kwambiri. Inali ntchito yekha, kuyamba ndi Boma la USSR mogwirizana ndi kufunika kulenga amphamvu ndege towing. Akatswiri Bureau MAZ kuthi zolembedwa, ndipo anayamba kusonkhana ndi makina apadera. Monga atatu thalakitala MAZ-541 zinalembedwa mu gawo loyamba. Pa malo fakitale mayeso akhala bwino ayesedwe umisiri.

Mavalidwewa

MAZ-541, aerodrome mbadwo watsopano thalakitala m'malo mwa magalimoto a asilikali MAZ-535, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito kuti nthawi towing ndege zazikulu. Mphamvu ya mazana asanu makumi atatu ndi kasanu sadzachitanso chokwanira kuchititsa ndegeyo kwa yomweyo thupi kutalika MAZ-535 sanalole magalimoto kukafika mwachindunji pansi pa thupi la ndegeyo, ndipo kunali koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo zina kutalika lumikiza.

The kumakoka latsopano linapangidwa ndi mtundu wamkulu understated sedani. MAZ-541 Ndipotu, anali mmodzi yekha mu dziko thalakitala maonekedwe a galimoto. Komabe, galimoto pachikhalidwe mu gulu "magalimoto ndi" zinangokhala pokhapo titachitapo ngati mawilo pa agogo amandikhudza anali kutali ndi yaing'ono. Iwo anaitenga ku kutsogolo kwa galimoto YAZ-214, ndi kumbuyo ya MAZ-525 dambo galimoto.

MAZ-541 anali otha galimoto ndi wapawiri, umene ndi chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo akhoza disengaged pamene chofunika. Samatha thalakitala mawilo ndi msewu anali abwino kwa samatha pazipita.

ulamuliro wapawiri

Ntchito towing ndege kugwirizana ndi malamulo a machenjerero. Choncho, makina umalamulidwa ndi wapawiri chiongolero. Mkati, awiri ndi osadalira pa wina ndi mzake, "kalikiliki" akhala anaika. gudumu imodzi inali mu malo mwachizolowezi, kutsogolo, kumanzere, ndi zina inali diagonally kumbuyo kumanja. amazilamulira zina, zowalamulira ngo, nagawa ndi accelerator amagwiritsidwa lingafanane. Dongosolo limeneli chofunika kulunjika akuyendetsa thalakitala.

Ntchito woyamba MAZ-541 anasonyeza zotsatira zabwino mu mode mayeso. makina mosavuta towed Il-62, Lachiwiri 114 ndipo Lachiwiri 144, ngakhale "Concord". Pambuyo pa galimoto zapita mayesero onse, Unduna wa Aviation Makampani wa USSR analamula zina magalimoto 13. Komabe, mathirakitala anali kumasulidwa chifukwa kusintha specifications luso ndi kusintha kwa fakitale Minsk kwa kupanga njira zambiri zamakono zida aerodrome.

chikumbukiro

Airdrome magalimoto MAZ-541 anakhalabe mu mbiri ya galimoto chitsanzo wapadera kulenga zomangamanga. Iye anakhala ngwazi m'kalasi ake kulemera, ndi zoona, analibe ofanana. Posachedwapa, pa nthaka, mathirakitala latsopano, wamphamvu ndi agile, kuti ntchito zina Pamadzi. Koma mabuku onse amene analipo a choyamba ntchito mazana asanu ndi anai bwino mpaka mapeto a makumi asanu ndi awiri a.

Kwa nthawi yaitali, kupatula ndege towing thalakitala kuchita ntchito ina kuti angatchedwe wolemekezeka. A galimoto anakumana flights mayiko Sheremetyevo zikuoneka kuti umaimiridwa ndi "Aeroflot", motero dziko lonse. Pamaso pa ochokera kwina MAZ-541 anali kupambana wina wa makampani Soviet ndege. Utoto kuwala ocher mtundu, makina opangidwa ndi maganizo chodzala tsaya pamene saunter pa malo lalikulu asanabwere phindu ochokera m'mayiko zapamadzi. Alendo amene adatsika kuchokera ku makwerero ndipo anayesera zonse akutanthauza Chithunzi galimoto chiphona.

Ndipo pamene, pambuyo Atatuluka galimoto awatenge m'chombo ku oyimitsira, anali weniweni ed kanthu, ndi anthu akunja amene kale anali mu nyumba osatha, ndi makamera kumene chigumula kuti ngakhale patali, koma kugwila zosaiwalika.

Kulemera MAZ 54 airfield thalakitala anali zosakwana tonnes 30, koma makina Choncho anayang'ana ndithu kaso. Koyenera kusodza amapereka mphamvu injini thanki dizilo ndi dzuwa mkulu. Chimphona galimoto anali ngale weniweni wa msewu wonyamukira ndege ndi madera onse ozungulira a Sheremetyevo ndege.

MAZ-541: zofunika

Kulemera ndi kukula magawo:

• thalakitala kutalika - 7800 mamilimita;
• kutalika - 2200 mamilimita;
• m'lifupi - 3400 mamilimita;
• wheelbase - 4200 mamilimita;
• Total kulemera - matani 29;
• Wheel chilinganizo - 4 × 4.

magetsi

injini wokwera pa thalakitala ku thanki m'kaundula - D-12a.

• Chiwerengero cha masilindala - 12.
• limagwirira yogawa mpweya (RM) - wa pamwamba.
• Kasinthidwe - zonenepa V woboola pakati.
• Mphamvu - malita 300. a.
• The pazipita samatha katundu - matani 85.
• mafuta otaya - malita 130 pa makilomita 100.
• mafuta pa airfield malo - malita 45 pa ola limodzi.

Kufala mikangano, anaikira angapo kukoka kuchokera Pepala la. Transmissions kusinthidwa, awiri gawo, ndi zida wina iwowo.

galimotoyo

makina ali okonzeka ndi mlatho ziwiri mosalekeza, pakati limene pali hypoid njira m'mapulaneti. Kasinthasintha wa tinakwera kutsinde ndi kutengerapo mlandu kuwapereka kwa magudumu kudzera semiaxes ndi flanges pa mapeto, zimene kukhazikitsidwa felemu.

Onse kuyimitsidwa masika anatsindika. Bulaketi anaitenga ku magalimoto MAZ-525. Kuyimitsidwa mapepala parabolic anasonkhana ndi thandizo m'munsi. Chifukwa otsika progibaemosti phukusi kusuntha galimoto kunali kovuta, koma sanali pansi masika, pamene panali ngozi subsidence ndiponso kuwonongeka kwa galimoto pansi pa madziwo yake.

Utsogoleri knuckle kutsogolo chitsulo chogwira matayala chikatikati kamangidwe, komanso nyongolotsi-hypoid zida gudumu atengedwa mu galimoto asilikali MAZ-535. dalaivalayo anali kuyesetsa kuti asandutse chowongolero, kotero malo a dalaivala wa thirakitala anatenga amphamvu ndi wamphamvu asilikali yekha wa kampani ndege ntchito.

mawerengeredwe

Ngati nthawi zonse yosowa ya galimoto, ndege agogo amandikhudza kutengera mu kakang'ono lonse. buku luso MAZ-541-1: 43, pamene kanjedza atsopano amasonyeza lonse la mankhwala angakhale woyenera chionetsero zosonkhanitsira iliyonse.