Mayiko aphatikizidwa mu CIS: maphunziro kwa mbuli

Mwatsoka, lero, pamene kuyambira kugwa kwa zaka Soviet Union makumi awiri zapita, osati aliyense amadziwa mayiko ndi a CIS. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito makamaka kwa achinyamata a lero, amene anabadwa ndi kuphunzira mu maphokoso Soviet Russia. Kwa iwo, Soviet Union - Dziko kuchokera masamba a mabuku a mbiri mzaka zana makumi awiri, zenizeni boma la zapitazi, amene iwo sanali kumumanga.

Nthawiyi, Soviet Union tsopano kukhala andale ndi azachuma mu CIS - Commonwealth of Independent States. Masiku ano, CIS - izi ndi maiko onse, poyamba gawo la USSR, kupatulapo mayiko atatu Baltic. Latvia, Estonia ndi Lithuania tsopano moganizira kokha chitsanzo Western chitukuko komanso umoyo ndi zachuma anthu ndale, koma chifukwa iwo anasankha kuti agwirizane ndi Commonwealth.

Choncho mayiko ndi a CIS lero? Choyamba, ndi Russian Federation, Ukraine ndi Belarus, amene anayambitsa bungwe ili mu December 1991. maphwando linavomereza kulemekeza ulamuliro wina ndi mzake ndi kukhala asapita Interstate ndi ubwenzi muzochitika osiyanasiyana a anthu. Iwo ananenetsa kuti anthu fraternal amene poyamba ankakhala m'chigawo chachikulu athe kulankhulana seamlessly ndi mzake, zokumana nazo kuwombola ndi kulemekeza kale. Kenako gulu limodzi ndi Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan ndi Moldova. Onse States awa linalowa nawo m'Pangano CIS waukulu chikalata - ndi hayala. Chimodzi mwa zinthu za lamulo ndi lamulo la dziko kuti mupewe Commonwealth ndi chidziwitso olembedwa a maiko nawo chaka pamaso achire lapansi. Mu 2008, akuluakulu a Chijojiya agwiritsa ntchito ufulu umenewu, ndi m'chilimwe cha 2009, Georgia mwalamulo anasiya CIS. Turkmenistan nawo mu ntchito ya CIS monga otchedwa "membala Mnzake". Izi zikutanthauza kuti Turkmenistan anapanga zopereka zonse zofunika, koma ali ndi ufulu kuvota yekha pa nkhani imene mwapatsidwa bungwe bwino. Ngakhale kuti Ukraine wachita m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa wa Kisi, dziko mpaka pano osati linalowa nawo m'Pangano CIS hayala. Choncho, mwalamulo si membala wa bungwe, koma kwenikweni, kutenga nawo mbali pokambirana zonse ndi kulimbikitsa ntchito za Commonwealth.

Tsopano popeza tikumva ndi zimene mayiko ndi a Kisi, tikamaona mapangano waukulu anatengera m'gulu lero.

Mgwirizano pa zone ufulu wochita malonda mfundo anayamba ndi Organization Trade World, ndi imaletsa levying wa ntchito miyambo ndi maphwando States kuti m'mayiko ena States Zisangalalo chindapusa. Kulipira malamulo a mercantilism ndi protectionism akhoza kubweretsa asapita chuma limati signatories wa mgwirizano ndi gawo latsopano.

Pofuna kudziwa limati malamulo a chikalata makamaka, m'pofunika kuti mudziwe za aliyense wa CIS states membala dzina apo, osati pa zimene mayiko ndi a CIS.

More kumbuyo mu 1992 izo anapanga pangano pa ukutitsimikizira ufulu wa nzika za CIS states membala m'munda wa penshoni. Iwo manowa zinachitikira mlandu ntchito ndi amachotsera kale penshioni mu mawerengedwe a malipiro mwa aliyense wa mayiko a Commonwealth.

mwapadera ayenera kukhala mgwilizano pa mgwirizano wa mayiko membala CIS kulimbana kusamuka oletsedwa. Choncho, pa dzanja limodzi, boma anapereka zofewa malire kudutsa boma, enshrined mu Customs Code la Soviet Customs, ndi pa zina - akufuna kuletsa gulu oletsedwa pa dera la Soviet Union.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa mayiko ndi a Kisi, ndi chimene bungwe unakhazikitsidwa.