Matenda Fournier a

Chilonda akhoza chikwiyire ndi zinthu zonse kunja ndi mkati. Mbali yoyamba, chifukwa cha boma Kodi ndi zovuta makina. Makamaka, kuvulala uyu amene anatsagana mwa kuphwanya, aphwanya kuvulala zolumukizidwa ndi mitsempha mkhutu ndi chotengera wokhulupirika ndi zironda kuthamanga. Chilonda akhoza chikwiyire ndi kunja thupi (frostbite, amayaka), mankhwala (amadza Arsenic, phosphorous, zidulo amphamvu kapena alkalis) Zinthu ayambe ionizing cheza.

Pakati zimayambitsa mkati kudzipheralo chikhalidwe, angathe otchulidwa limachita zambiri zimene zimachititsa matenda minofu zakudya. Ichi ndi zotupa makamaka mtima. Zikuphatikizapo blockage wa mtsempha wamagazi. zotupa mwina chifukwa cha vasoconstriction pakati spasms kapena kusintha anatomical mu atherosclerosis Mwachitsanzo, zomwe nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa thrombosis, infarcts.

chilonda ndi chiyani? lingaliro ili limafotokoza mkhalidwe necrosis (necrosis) a m'dera lililonse la thupi kapena thupi ndi mmene kusintha mtundu (ku mtundu achilengedwe bluish, bulauni kapena lakuda). Chilonda angathe monga yokhudza (septic kapena zosauma) kapena popanda (aseptic) tizilomboto. Ulili ukapezeka chifukwa kutha mwadzidzidzi, kapena kuchepetsa kotunga mpweya zimakhala ndi. Monga ulamuliro, izo zadziwidwa m'madera akutali ndi mtima (mwachitsanzo, zala). chikhalidwe akhoza zimachitika malo ndi magazi matenda m'deralo (mwachitsanzo, mu mapapo kapena minofu mtima pa matenda a mtima).

Kusiyanitsa mpweya, youma ndi yonyowa chilonda.

Zikatero, chikhalidwe amakhala ndi kutupa, kusintha mtundu (kuti grayish bulauni), kuwonjezera buku la chotupa lapansi. Monga ulamuliro, kwa zimakhala anakhudzidwa akusinthika mu gulu la kugwirizana zofewa wa zauve wobiriwira. Kuti zinthu monga chilonda yonyowa ndi zosauma fungo khalidwe.

Mu nkhani ya otaya yabwino pakati minofu akufa ndi wathanzi aumbike mwa malire bwino. Kenako kukana amapezeka zotupa necrotic. The kuwonongeka chifukwa akuyamba kuchiritsa ndi chilonda mapangidwe.

Nthawi zina, matenda a dongosolo urogenital kungachititse kuti minofu necrosis. boma limanenedwa ngati Fournier chilonda.

Tikumbukenso kuti mu nkhani iyi pali necrotizing fasciitis (aakulu matenda, zimakhala ndi), patsogolo mofulumira zokwanira. Fournier chilonda amakhudza akumaliseche perineum. Matendawa ndi oopsa kwa moyo wa wodwala, kotero kanthu mwamsanga n'kofunika.

Pamlingo waukulu, matenda oyambirira ndi zovuta onenepa mtima. Komanso, chizindikiritso cha matenda mu magawo oyambirira zimadalira maso ya adokotala, luso lake kuzindikira zizindikiro.

Fournier chilonda kupangika, pamene zotsatira za tizilombo angapo, kuphatikizapo staphylococci, streptococci, bowa, enterobacteria. Kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya anaerobic akusonyeza khalidwe zosauma fungo. Chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa akhoza kukhala zoopsa.

Mwina imfa ngati matenda ndi mkulu ndi mwachindunji njila kwa zinkakhala m'dera.

Maziko amachitira chikhalidwe ndi njira opaleshoni ya mankhwala ntchito zosiyanasiyana zotsatira za mankhwala. Tikumbukenso kuti matenda Fournier a amakwiya mavuto aakulu kwambiri odwala likufa izo. Iwo chikugwirizana, kawirikawiri ndi buku lalikulu phukusi opaleshoni imene excision imachitidwa (kuchotsa) onse minofu akufa ndi kachilombo.