Intracranial kuthamanga ndi njira muyeso wake

Intracranial kuthamanga - ndi mavuto ndi kwaiye mabuku a ubongo minofu, madzimadzi cerebrospinal ndi magazi mkati chigaza lapansi. Ndipotu, chithunzi ichi ndi zofunika kwambiri. chakuti intracranial kuthamanga bwinobwino, amalenga zonse zofunikira kugwira ntchito kwa ubongo. Pa zolakwikazo pang'ono wake akhoza kuyamba inasinthiratu mu minofu mantha ndi zotsatira zake. Ndipo musanapemphe funso, kodi kudziwa kuthamanga intracranial, tiyeni tiwone, kodi zifukwa kusintha wake ndipo zotsatira zoipa.

Intracranial kuthamanga, ndipo zifukwa kusintha wake. Normal chizindikiro cha intracranial kuthamanga ranges kuchokera 7 - 7.5 14 - 15 millimeters wa Mercury yachiwiri. Kuthandizira milingo yachibadwa a kuthamanga - ziri ndithu limagwirira zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, ngati voliyumu ya minofu mantha ndi kuchuluka, chiwerengero cha amathamanga mosiyanasiyana compensatory kuti kungachepetse kuchuluka kwa CSF (cerebrospinal madzimadzi), koma kuthamanga chizindikiro sasintha. Koma mwatsoka, njira compensatory wa thupi zochepa, ndipo kamodzi iwo kuutsiriza okha, pali kulumpha lakuthwa mu kuthamanga lomwe lili ndi zotsatira zoipa chamoyo wonse.

Pali zifukwa zitatu zikuluzikulu, kuti pena kuyambitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi? ndipo zonse zokhudza mowa ndi. Mowa - ndi chinthu chapadera kuti amazungulira zonse mu ventricles ubongo ndipo odzipereka mu magazi. Zikatero, ngati chithunzichi ndi kwambiri cerebrospinal madzimadzi, izo kwathunthu odzipereka mu magazi, kapena munthuyo anati kuphwanya patency wa cerebrospinal madzimadzi otaya, ndi kuyamba kuwonjezera kuthamanga intracranial.

Koma mavuto ndi muyezo wa madzimadzi cerebrospinal - kawirikawiri chifukwa cha zinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha izi zikhoza kukhala aakulu craniocerebral zoopsa kapena ubongo opaleshoni. Nthawi zina kuwonjezeka kuthamanga zikhoza aakulu poizoni chamoyo, komanso matenda oumitsa khosi kale anasamutsa kapena encephalitis. Kuwonjezera apo, mowa mavuto kungakhale chifukwa cha zipolowe za otaya oziziritsa magazi, komanso pamaso pa kuvutika kobadwa nako mu dongosolo ubongo.

Kodi kuonanso kuthamanga intracranial? Ndipotu, pali ambiri njira kudziwa chithunzi ichi. Koma njira yabwino kwambiri tsiku ndi neuromonitoring multimodal, ozikidwa pa muyeso wa ntchito pa nyengo zina za nthawi.

Phunziro ngati, madokotala mankhwala odwala pambuyo opaleshoni ubongo, komanso anthu amene kale zowawa encephalitis, kakhosi, kapena kuvulala kwambiri m'mutu. Komanso, kuwunika neyromodalny wasonyeza pambuyo sitiroko, komanso hemorrhagic kukha mwazi ndi hydrocephalus.

Njira imeneyi kufufuza ndi olanda ndi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito oyang'anira wapadera mkulu-pafupipafupi kuti kuyeza kuthamanga intracranial. A pulogalamu mwapadera ikuchitika deta obrabatyvaniya ndi archiving akutsatiridwa ndi likutipatsa zowonera njira zonse. Monga tanenera kale, kuphunzira ikuchitika osati kwa mphindi imodzi yeniyeni, ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali - kotero dokotala sangathe kupeza molondola ndi thanzi wodwalayo.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi limachititsa osati kudziwa mlingo wa kuthamanga intracranial. Ndi n'zotheka kupewa mavuto amenewa aakulu, monga kutupa meninges komanso kusankha mankhwala adafuna aliyense payekha payekha aliyense kupwetekedwa mtima kapena mavuto ena a ubongo.