Matenda a chithokomiro mu akazi, zizindikiro

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, endocrine kudwala khalidwe "ikupita patsogolo", ndipo m'zaka zaposachedwapa olembedwa kumene kuzindikiridwa matenda 52% ya amayi ndi 17% amuna. Cholinga cha chithokomiro England - yokonza njira yachibadwa maselo mthupi. The mahomoni kuti umabala, zimakhudzidwa njira zonse.

Monga Tingaone zochitika za pa matenda ambiri a chithokomiro England mu akazi. Zizindikiro za matendawa zambiri monga mavuto amene kuyambitsa chitukuko. Ambiri matenda endocrine dongosolo ndi zimayambitsa wamba.

Zimayambitsa matenda

• Akusowa kapena owonjezera (Pamlingo wamng'ono) ayodini mu chamoyo.
• zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe - kukhudzana ndi poizoni ndi cheza.
• Majini chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa.
• N'zotheka zoipa zimene akupha mabele England.
• Autoimmunity (chinthu cha m'thupi n'zothandiza kuwonongeka minofu).
• Kuwonongeka (kukanika) wa endocrine ndi machitidwe mantha.
• Matenda chifukwa cha mankhwala kapena opaleshoni.

Nthawi zambiri, pamene zizindikiro matenda a chithokomiro mu akazi mu gawo loyamba la matenda satulukiridwa chifukwa cha kufanana ndi, matenda ena kupatula zoopsa. Ndipo thupi limenelo pansi pa ndondomeko ya vutoli m'thupi, Munthu akaphunzira zachidziwikire zizindikiro (kuwoneka), pamene matenda anayamba kupita patsogolo.

zizindikiro

Mfundo zikuluzikulu, zizindikiro koyamba monga:

• Kupuma movutikira.
• Hoarseness, zilonda zapakhosi ndi chifuwa.
• Chimfine ndi zokhala (osasamba) kutentha.
• "Ndi khosi," kusapeza pamene atavala zovala.
• Irritability ndi mantha.
• Thukuta pa kutentha kulikonse.
• Kuphwanya mtima mungoli (bradycardia kapena zimachitika mofulumira).
• Kuvutika kupuma.
• Kulephera kumeza kumverera kwa pamaso pa mtanda mu mmero.
• Kutupa lymph mfundo.
• kulemera kudumpha (lililonse kwa akazi).

kukanika

Kunyalanyaza zizindikiro koyamba ndi zotsatirapo, chifukwa pa nthawi imeneyi akhoza kukhala chithokomiro kukanika mu akazi. Izi amagwirizana ndi dysregulation wa njira thupi maselo a thupi, pamene mahomoni simuchita ntchito zawo (lamulo).

Chifukwa matenda endocrine mu chitsulo kupanga amapezeka kapena kwambiri mahomoni ambiri kapena osakwanira. Chifukwa angakhale kudwala wa pituitary - endocrine England inali ku ubongo. Pamene chithokomiro matenda akazi zizindikiro ndi maonekedwe a kukanika zake sizachilendo:

• maso oumbidwa;
• nkhawa komanso kuwonda;
• thukuta, ndi kutentha tsankho.

zizindikiro izi zonse chifukwa cha kwambiri ntchito endocrine ndi chitukuko cha kuchuluka owonjezera mahomoni, amene Ndi mmene kwa matenda a "Ray."

Hypothyroidism amakhala ndi kulephera kwa ntchito endocrine, umene osakwanira timadzi linanena bungwe. Izi zimachititsa:

• kuti kutopa;
• kunenepa;
• misomali Chimaona ndi tsitsi imfa;
• maganizo ndi nkhanza ozizira;
• ndichepe mu chilakolako chogonana.

Endocrine kukanika makamaka umakhudza akazi achikulire.

hypoplasia

Chithokomiro matenda akazi, zizindikiro zimene ziri tafotokozazi, komanso kusowa kwa ayodini m'thupi chimayambitsa kwa mwana wosabadwayo chithokomiro hypoplasia.

Ngati mwana wanu ali:

• zokhudza thupi matenda a chikasu ndiyo atabadwa;
• ngati mwanayo ali ofooka, pali ulesi ndi kukana kudya;
• yodziwika ndi kudzimbidwa, kusasa mawu;
• kakulidwe kuchedwa, amavutika kulankhula ndi momveka "cretinism".

Ikufotokozanso zotsatira za matenda obadwa - hypoplastic. Mwana wa m'mawere minofu sangathe kulimbana ndi ntchito yake yofunika kwambiri. Hypoplasia chithokomiro (akazi ndi amuna) amakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa hyperthyroidism, pamene England ali kwambiri yafupika.