Madzi otchezedwa - izo ... madzi otchezedwa: GOST, mtengo, ndemanga

Anthu chi anthu ankafotokozedwa maganizo osiyanasiyana pankhani ya madzi otchezedwa. Kumbukirani kuti madzi otchezedwa - ichi lidzayeretsedwa zosafunika osiyana madzi opanda. Mkati tanthauzo la liwu ili ndi munthu ake amamvetsa intricacies hereinafter.

Njira pokonza. zasayansi

ndondomeko loyamba. Kutengera pa kusandulika kwa mau, ife tikupeza kuti madzi otchezedwa - madzi amene otchezedwa boma wina ndi mzake kapena ku chidebe wina ndi mzake! madzi limeneli linakonzedwa zasayansi.

Apa amakakamizidwa mwa zipangizo wapadera, wotchedwa "distillers". M'kati distillation munthu wophunzira amapita kutchalitchi nadzawasankhula zolimba ku madzi, amene si monga opezeka mmenemo, komanso kumasulila ndi kudziwa kuwira mfundo yawo. Ponena za ubwino wa madzi otchezedwa, tisaiwale kuti ndi loyera. The ndondomeko distillation ndi nthawi yambiri ndipo pamafunika ndalama lalikulu koyamba, ndi wina zofooka waukulu. The madzi chifukwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito makampani ndi mankhwala, kupanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana mankhwala, etc.

Choona chidwi n'chakuti posachedwapa anatenga wamba adamulowetsa mpweya kapena Zosefera wapadera mpweya m'kati distillation wa madzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu izi zimathandiza kuti tichotse maselo kulemera zinthu kwambiri loopsali ndi otsika organic. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala monga chloroform kukhala wotetezeka zikuchokera madzi. Koma madzi otchezedwa - wotani madzi? No zosafunika, ndipo, kotero, mpweya n'chofunikira zofunika kwambiri.

evaporation

Njira ziwiri - evaporation. Akamanena za njirayi ndi kupeza madzi otchezedwa ndi losavuta - kuti ukuphwera - izi ndi madzi oyera, ndipo zotsala mu chidebe, amene anathira madzi - madzi ndi zosafunika. Tsiku ndi tsiku, izo Tingaone onse pa makoma a mphika kapena poto, kumene madzi ali yophika kwina, pali woyera filimu. Scale - izi ndi zosafunika amene anali mu madzi.

yozizira koopsa

Monga madzi otchezedwa - njira lachitatu. Amaundana. Wokwanira kutsanulira mu chidebe pa ayezi madzi opanda kwa mpopi, anaika mu mufiriji dikirani kwa maola angapo, koma musayembekezere kuti yozizira koopsa wathunthu wa madzi. Malinga ndi malamulo a chilengedwe, madzi ndi zosafunika akadali si zii ndi madzi aukhondo kwambiri chikhalidwe thupi lanu - ayezi. Ngati inu kutenga ndalama achisanu ndi kusungunula iwo, ndi madzi chifukwa ndi madzi otchezedwa. Kuposa njira yophweka, koma ntchito zedi mafakitale madzi otchezedwa anali ndithu kulandira. Ichi ndi mochuluka bwanji akasinja madzi ayenera kuzizira?

Kodi madzi otchezedwa - abwino kapena ayi?

tizilombo Zothandiza ndi mchere ndi zinthu zofunika chamoyo wabwino wa thupi lathu. Tidadzatulukira momwe kutcheza madzi, koma tikuzifuna? Mu ntchito madzi wamba, ife onse zakudya, salt, mchere. Mu madzi otchezedwa, zinthu zimenezi palibe, ngakhale chitakonzedwa, komanso wabwino kwa thupi amavomereza palibe.

Olambira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otchezedwa chakudya ndi ankaona kuti madzi oyera amathandiza ayeretse thupi. Popeza thupi la thanzi makamaka wapangidwa ndi madzi, izo ziyenera kukhala mwapadera okonzeka ndi kukhala mu thupi kanthu kena koma yokha. madzi otchezedwa anagulidwa kuchokera mankhwala, komanso wosachita kanthu kothandiza. phindu ake kumeneko kumwa, ndi ngati njira kwa mankhwala (mwachitsanzo, jekeseni). chizindikiro angathe kuwerenga "madzi otchezedwa GOST 6709-72".

Akukhulupirira kuti aliyense mankhwala chosemphana wa madzi ndi thandizo zamakono kuvumbitsira akufa. Tikudziwa kuti madzi opangidwa H2O, koma madzimadzi akhoza kuwapeza yekha zasayansi. Mu chikhalidwe madzi kudutsa mkati mwa dziko lapansi, zinthu Polemeretsedwa ndi oyera kwa zinthu osafunika. madzi otchezedwa - woyeretsedwa kwathunthu mankhwala amene mulibe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda aliwonse kapena zothandiza. Munthu afunika kugwirizana zina zonsezi.

Zotsatira thanzi la kufufuza zinthu

Asayansi ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana panthawi zosiyanasiyana anasonyeza kuti madzi, malingana ndi mbali zimene a m'dera pa yake yotengedwa, ndi okhwima kapena zofewa. Ndiko kuti, wokhutira salt mchere ndi tizilombo opindulitsa akhoza kukhala apamwamba kapena kuchepera. mitengo Low azitaya ndi matenda a mtima monga matenda oopsa ndi matenda a mitima.

Tikawonetsetsa zili wa mkulu mlingo kufufuza zinthu zimapangitsa madzi kwambiri, komabe, ogula imeneyi ntchito mankhwala a dongosolo mtima ndi bwino mafuta misinkhu, kuthamanga kwa magazi pafupi mlingo chofunika kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, yafupika mtima.

Asayansi aphunzira kuti ngakhale pamaso pa matenda mano monga caries, komanso zimadalira zili kufufuza zinthu ndi mchere zinthu mu madzi. Amachititsa kuwonongeka kwa mano thanzi zili otsika ya magnesium fluoride, potassium lifiyamu ndi calcium. Choncho, tamaliza ndi zonse kumwa madzi otchezedwa si choncho zothandiza, chifukwa thupi osazindikira zakudya zofunikira kuti zingathe kusokoneza thanzi.

Kodi ntchito?

madzi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kachulukidwe wa electrolyte ndi chitetezo cha machitidwe a mabatire zosiyanasiyana, rinsing machitidwe yozizira. Ndi njira zabwino kwa diluting ndi limafotokoza wandiweyani. Kunyumba ndi wangwiro kuthira atawamanga nthunzi madzi otchezedwa. Price mu nkhani iyi, ndi tanthauzo lapadera si, mugule yotsika mtengo. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ngati kwathunthu kumatha mapangidwe lonse. Komanso, ndi mbali ya zenera lakutsogolo mu zoletsa kuwuma, ndipo akugwiritsabe ntchito mtundu kujambula yosindikiza.

Ndipo ndithudi, mankhwala ndi mankhwala agwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zosungunulira mankhwala, ife tikufika jakisoni ake kuti ife timathandiza, ngati n'koyenera, (intramuscularly kapena m'nsinga). Zogulitsa madzi ngati otchezedwa pa mankhwala a. Ndi yabwino kwa ntchito inhalation ndi matenda pachimake kupuma: mu chitini wapadera zimasakanikirana inhaler mankhwala kumaliseche a phlegm kwa mapapo ndi madzi otchezedwa pa chiŵerengero awiri kuti munthu (kapena monga momwe dokotala, zomwe kwenikweni kufunsa!). The madzi chifukwa ndi anamwazidwa ndi yaing'ono particles ndi Mpweya mwa munthu.

khalidwe madzi

Kotero, ife otchezedwa botolo madzi. Timasankha madzi apamwamba, ndi mawu akuti "madzi otchezedwa GOST 6709-72" amatithandiza kukhulupirira kwambiri. madzi ili pansi pa ulamuliro quality, mankhwala ndi yotani, motero, pali chitsimikizo kuti ntchito madzi oyera lomwe likukwaniritsa mfundo zonse. Kukhala mosamala scanned chizindikiro, n'zotheka kupeza yodalirika ndiponso kotheratu zikuchokera chipatso ndi Mlengi.

Madzi otchezedwa: mtengo

Izo sizidzakhala mtengo kuposa rubles makumi atatu kwa botolo pulasitiki ndi malita theka. Ngati mitengo "kuluma", zikutanthauza mukufuna kugulitsa malonda ndi katundu sanali sakupezeka. Mtengo mu nkhani iyi si kunena zimene khalidwe la madzi otchezedwa amapatsidwa kwa ife.

anapezazo

Zochokera kumwamba, tinapeza madzi otchezedwa - madzi wamba wayamba kusintha pa mlingo maselo, free ku zinthu zonse ndi mme- zinthu. Izo ntchito mafakitale ndi tsiku ndi tsiku, mu mankhwala. Yankho mosapita m'mbali za ubwino ndi kuopsa kwa ntchito madzi ngati pakuti palibe thupi. Anthu ena amayesa kuchitira izo, ndi munthu alibe kuzindikira kufikira kuthekera ntchito zake. Apa madzi chachinsinsi analandira mwa mayeretsedwe. Ndipo ngati ntchito m'malo mwa madzi wamba - aliyense kudzisankhira yekha!