Madzi kabawi. chizindikiro kabawi pa Rurik Zizindikiro

Ochepa mukudziwa kuti chizindikiro cha Chimphamba pamadzi amapezeka mu mikondo ya mano atatu Chiyukireniya, ndi mbiri yake mmbuyo kwa Rurikovich. Kodi kufotokoza mfundo yakuti mikondo ya mano atatu - osati chida cha Poseidon achikunja ndi kabawi pamadzi - chizindikiro dziko la Ukraine?

akalonga Rurik

Rurik mafumu ndi mafumu Kalonga, kumene monga momwe mwawamba, amatenga kunayambira ku Rurik. Funso lonena za chiyambi cha Prince Rurik amaika zambiri mtsutso. Choncho, pali maganizo kuti anabwera kuchokera kwa anthu a Lazaro. Nthawi zambiri, dzina lake kuzindikiridwa ndi Chidanishi kalonga Rauric. Palinso ofufuza amene ukasintha kukana kuli akulu Norman.

Baibulo lina - ubwenzi ndi Obodrits fuko (Mgwirizano wa munthu Asilavo kumadzulo). Baibulo atsopano mafani akulankhula za Msilavo mayina a kalonga, monga mawu Asilavo timati "Rarog", ndiyo kabawi. Iwo adzamanga ndi kabawi pamadzi, monga chizindikiro cha Rurik. Lang'anani, Rurik imatengedwa tate wa mpikisano, kulamulira kenako mu Kievan Lazaro.

Decals Rurik

Lililonse kalonga mu Rurik mafumu a munthu zimasiyanitsa chizindikiro - "odula manja" omwe si cholowa ndiponso saona ndi generic kapena banja. Zizindikiro izi ndi akalonga ngati chisindikizo kapena sitampu, ndi thandizo lawo, iwo anasaina zikalata osema anaika Kalonga sitampu pa malonda awo. mafano awo akhoza adzaweruzidwa pa maziko a ndalama wakale ndi masitampu, zomwe zinasungidwa kuti masiku athu.

Zizindikiro osati cholowa, koma ndi maziko wamba mu mawonekedwe a ziwiri prong wagawo kapena mikondo ya mano atatu. Akalonga molingana anawonjezera zinthu zosiyanasiyana - mapini, mitanda ndi zina. Vinyo wa oimira Bosporus ufumu wa mfumu, nawonso ali dvuzubets maziko, ofanana ndi chovala manja Rurik, koma ubwenzi wawo, koma chifukwa kufanana kunja sichinayambe zatsimikiziridwa.

Pang'onopang'ono, fano la "malaya a manja" Rurik wosalira, ndi XIII m'ma zingadzasiye kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Rurik kutanthauzira zizindikiro

Kusiyana pa mikondo ya mano atatu "malaya a manja" mafumu Kalonga anali pa mpingo Limodzi, zida ndi mphete squads, pa zinthu a akalonga. Tanthauzo lophiphiritsa la chithunzi cha mikondo ya mano atatu phunziro la mapepala ambiri kufufuza. Chimodzi mwa Mabaibulo ambiri akusonyeza kuti madzi izi Sokol Ryurika.

Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti mikondo ya mano atatu ndi chizindikiro cha kuwala, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito mu Russia - trikiri. Gonfalon (ankhondo mbendera) ndi ndodo barrows Byzantine kapena Msukuti analinso embodiments amatsogoza fano decals Rurikovich.

Ambiri aona mikondo ya mano atatu mwa mbalame, ndicho khwangwala. N'chifukwa chiyani khwangwala? Ichi ndi chifukwa fano inali ofanana pa ndalama English a kalonga Chidanishi, kumene linkasonyeza mulungu Odin ndi khwangwala. Khwangwala ndi chithunzi chachikulu pa wakale Chidanishi odula manja. Chotero kutanthauzira ndi losadziwika ndi onse, izo ankakhulupirira kuti kalonga Akhristu kusankha wake "odula manja" achikunja mbalame.

kafukufuku AA Kunik maganizo mbalame si khwangwala ndi nkhunda, zomwe kawirikawiri otchulidwa Ufumu wa Byzantium ndi Mzimu Woyera amatanthauza. za njiwa chiphunzitso limatsutsa chakuti nkhunda Byzantine zambiri akuonetsedwa zouluka zimapikukira m'mwamba.

Kuphunzira zambiri za ndalama wakale numismatists, makamaka ndalama Yaroslav ndi Vladimir, anali chifukwa chachikulu amanena kuti mikondo ya mano atatu - yothabirira kabawi. Iwo anati mawonekedwe a mulomo (wopindidwa) ndi mutu (otsika mphumi) si ofanana ndi maonekedwe a nkhunda, ndi zambiri ngati kabawi a. The kutsogolera anatumikira monga maumboni Chimphamba mu "Lay", pomwe Prince Igor otchedwa Chimphamba.

Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti dvuzubets - Chimphamba pamadzi. Only mu nkhani iyi, kabawi kumaonekeranso ku njira ina, m'munsi. Ngati inu muyang'ana pa tizilomboto Chimphamba kuchokera pansi, mchira wake Tingaone.

Madzi kabawi monga cizindikilo ca dziko

Chifanizo cha kabawi anapeza kalelo. Mu nthano zosiyanasiyana zokhudza chifaniziro cha "Chimphamba bwino", amene akulimbana ndi wakuda khwangwala. Mmodzi chiphunzitso chake kabawi limapezeka mu "zizindikiro" akalonga wakale - izo zokhudzana ndi totemism. Mwina asanabwere kabawi anali totemic mbalame makolo kuti Rurik.

Pambuyo Rurik anasiya ntchito yake "odula manja" za kwa nthawi yaitali Sanakumbukire mpaka m'ma XX. Mu 1917, Chiyukireniya mbiri Mihail Grushevsky anapereka mikondo ya mano atatu monga cizindikilo ca dziko. Pa March 22, 1918 madzi kabawi - chizindikiro dziko la Ukraine.

Pa nthawi Soviet kunena kufunika kwa imfa yake ndi ntchito kokha mayanjano zina dziko. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, kabawi anaonekera pa mikono ya Carpathian Ukraine.

Ndi azingokhala, Union, mu 1992 ku Ukraine chizindikiro boma anali readmitted kwa madzi kabawi. odula ili la manja amatchedwanso wa Small State chizindikiro cha Ukraine.

Pomaliza

Mpaka kumapeto si bwino mmene kwambiri mizu ya ukulimbana ndi chifaniziro cha kabawi a. Izi chizindikiro kwa zaka zambiri wakhala chizindikiro chachikulu cha lonse Kalonga mafumu, ndipo tsopano akupitiriza moyo wake monga cizindikilo ca dziko la Ukraine.