Mabomba otsekemera kumbuyo: Kuchotsa ndi kuchotsa

Magalimoto ambiri amakono amakhala ndi mabasiketi kutsogolo ndi kutsogolo. Koma amapanganso makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumbuyo. Njirayi yagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makampani opanga magalimoto kwa zaka zoposa zana. Mofanana ndi zinthu zina zambiri, dongosolo lophwanyika likhoza kutha, ndipo m'pofunika kuchotsa ndi kusintha malowa.

Ntchito yomanga

Ngoma yomwe inabwerera kumbuyo ndizochepa. Iyi ndi ndodo yosinthasintha ndipo inathyola mapepala. Pogwiritsa ntchito braking, kumapeto kotsiriza pamwamba pa dzenje mkati mwa drum. Kuti mapangidwe asunthe, mapangidwe ali ndi akasupe apadera. Iwo amatsindikizidwa kapena amasulidwa malingana ndi ngati dalaivala akunyengerera phokoso lophwanyika kapena amazitulutsa. Galasi lopumula limayankha kuchitidwa kwa mapepala ophwanya - imamangirira nsapato pansi pa kukakamizidwa kwa madzi akumwa pamwamba pa drum. Zitsulozi zingakhale zingapo. Njira yonseyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda wosweka.

Ngoma yomwe inabwerera kumbuyo imatha kupanga mtundu wina - lamba. Pano phokosoli likugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makina osungunula a zitsulo, omwe amatambasula ndikugwiritsira ntchito ngoma. Kuchokera m'dongosolo lino mu makampani ogalimoto akhala atasiya kale.

Dontho linasweka: ubwino wa yankho

Imodzi mwazinthu zazikuluzikulu za njirazi ndizoti zakhala zotsekedwa mosamalitsa kuchokera ku zochitika zilizonse zachilengedwe. Tsamba la braking ili yabwino kuti lizigwira ntchito mwamphamvu kapena ngakhale zovuta kwambiri.

Mitengoyi samakhala ndi fumbi ndi chinyezi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti moyo ukhale wambiri. Komanso, panthawi yopanga braking, dongosolo lino limatulutsa kutentha pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otsika mtengo, otsika mkati ndi malo otsika. Ubwino winanso ndi wakuti mphamvu yopanda mphamvu ikhoza kuwonjezeka osati chifukwa cha kukula kwa dambasolo, koma chifukwa cha kukula kwake. Kotero, chigwirizano chothandizira cha pad ndi pamwamba pa chinthucho chikukula, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino kwambiri.

Mabotolo obwera kumbuyo chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake angathe kuwonjezera ntchito yowonjezera. Ngoma ikuzungulira ndipo panthawi yachisokonezo nthawi zonse imafuna kuchotsa matayala kumbuyo kwake, ngati kuwamasulira. Chotsatira chake, mphamvu yakugwedeza imachepetsedwa.

Zoipa Zomangidwe

Ndi ubwino wake wonse, mawonekedwe oterewa amakhala ndi othamanga mofulumira, mosiyana ndi mafanidwe a disk. Ndiponso, pali mavuto ena mu kukonza, mapangidwe ndi otsika kwambiri. Pambuyo pa ng'anjo yam'mbuyo yamtunduwu, zimakhala ngati "ndodo", ndipo zizindikiro zazing'onong'ono zimawonongeka kwambiri.

Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kuli kochepa kwambiri, thumba la manja silivomerezedwa. Zimakhala zochitika zambiri pamene mapepala amangozizira mpaka ku drum. Chifukwa cha mavutowa m'magalimoto amasiku ano amakwera mtengo kuchokera ku njirayi amakonda kupita.

Mabomba otsekedwa kumbuyo amatha kuwonanso nthawi zambiri pazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa bajeti, pamagalimoto am'tawuni, komwe amachokera kumbuyo. Njirayi imayikidwanso pagalimoto.

Mavuto: zizindikiro ndi zifukwa

Popeza magudumu ambuyo sagwirizana kwambiri ndi ndondomeko yothamanga kwambiri kusiyana ndi magudumu am'tsogolo, mwiniwake wa galimoto sakuzindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti ntchito yawo yayenda bwino. Kuonjezera apo, kuchepa kwachitetezo ichi ndi pang'onopang'ono komanso mopepuka.

Mavuto ndi kubwerera kwadamu amatha kuwonetsekera mwamphamvu kubvomera - galimoto imasiya pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi nthawi zonse. Pa makina ambiri, kulephera kwa dongosolo lino kumawonekeratu makamaka pakufunika kusuntha. Ndondomeko yam'mbuyo yam'mbuyo, yomwe imachokera kumbuyo, safuna kugwira ntchito yokha ndikuyimitsa galimoto mosayenera. Kuthamanga kwa phokoso lamadzimadzi kungapangitse maulendo a maulendo awiri kapena awiri pazitsulo zotsekedwa - izi zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa machitidwe ndi 30-60%. Mlengalenga mumayendedwe a hydraulic amachititsa kumverera kofewa pamene phokoso likugwedezeka. Ndipo kusweka kumagwira ntchito pamapeto pake.

Ngati phokoso lija linasweka, akasupe amatha kuswa, dalaivala amatha kumva kumveka. Izi zingayambitse kupanikizika ndi kutentha kwa dama. Zingatithandizenso kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa makina kapena kutentha kwakukulu. Zina mwazovuta ndizovuta kwambiri.

Mitundu ya zovuta

Zina mwa zifukwa zomwe zimachititsa kuti magetsi a mkombero atsatire bwino, osati kuchepa mu moyo wa mapepala, koma kuwonjezeka kuvala kwa drum lokha. M'kati mwake, pantchito yake yozungulira, bwalo lamkatili likuwonjezeka. Pamene pads ndi ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi imodzi, pangakhale pangozi kuti pistoni idzatuluka kunja kwa njinga yamagetsi, magudumu adzapanikizana kapena kusweka kwa madzi kumatuluka.

Pa magalimoto omwe amathamanga chifukwa cha kutupa, pangakhale kufooketsa, "kumamatira" kapena kuswa kwa akasupe. Mphamvu yothamanga ikhoza kuchepetsedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kufooka kwa chingwe. Kawirikawiri, koma pali chipwirikiti cha kukangana komwe kumachokera ku nsapato. Pankhani iyi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge m'malo mwazitsulo za kumbuyo.

Kusintha maganizo

Ngati pali zizindikiro za madzi pamtunda wazitali, izi zimasonyeza kuti mpweya umalowa m'dongosolo. Kuti mupeze matenda oyenera, nkofunika kupita ku SRT, komwe kuli malo apadera omwe amakulolani kuti muwerenge kufunika kwa njira iliyonse. Kuti dramu iwonongeke bwino, nkofunika kuigwira nthawi, kufufuza ntchito yawo. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kusiya msanga pa 60-80 km / h. Mayeserowa ayenera kuyendetsedwa nthawi zonse.

Kuchotsa ng'anjo yam'mbuyo yam'mbuyo: ngati kuli kofunikira

Ngoma iyenera kusinthidwa ngati ili yofooka kapena yapamwamba imadutsa ming'alu. Kuphatikiza pa kusintha kwa njirayi, ntchito yake yowonjezera ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito (mkati mwake mwake chimakhala chowonjezeka). Dalaivala yambuyo (VAZ 2101-2107) lili ndi mamita 200 mm. Ngati kukula kukuposa 201.5 mm, gawolo liyenera kusinthidwa.

Kusinthidwa kwa drum of brake system VAZ 2101-07

Ndondomeko yowonjezera iyenera kuchitika pa makina osindikizidwa, ndi kusamba m'manja kumasulidwa. Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kuchotsa gudumu kuchokera kumbali komwe drum idzachotsedwa.

Kenaka, pogwiritsa ntchito mtedza kapena spanner, mapepala otsogolera ayenera kusakanizidwa kuti agwire dramu ndikugwirizanitsa ku kanyumba ka gudumu. Pamene iwo atembenuzidwa, kukoka thupi la dramu - liyenera kuchotsedwa. Ngati kumbuyo kwa brake drum (VAZ-2107 kuphatikizapo) sikuchotsedwe, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhalapo, ndiye kuti mukulumikiza mabotolo awiri a M8 mumabowo omwe amakoka. Manga izo mofanana. Zotsatira zake, chinthucho chidzakhala chothandizira kuchotseratu.

VAZ 2108-099

Kuchotsa zida zam'mbuyo zamtundu wa VAZ zowonongeka 2108-099, muyenera kuyika magalasi oyambirira, komanso kuika mipiringidzo yamagalimoto pansi pa magudumu awiri oyambirira a galimotoyo. Nkofunika kuti thumba lamankhwala limasulidwe. Kenaka chotsani magudumu a galimotoyo, ndipo kusinthana kwake kumatsukidwa ndi dothi.

Pambuyo kuyeretsa, chotsani mapini awiriwa, mugwiritsire ntchito WD-40 ku kanyumba kanyumba ndi kuyeretsa dothi ndi kutupa. Mothandizidwa ndi mphira kapena nyundo yopangidwa ndi polima yomwe imakhala ndi mphepo yamoto imatulutsa ng'anjo. Ngati gawoli silikufuna kuti likhalepo, mothandizidwa ndi zikhomo kapena M8 bolts akhoza kuthandizira damu.

VAZ-2110

Gulu lakumbuyo la brake VAZ-2110 lingathe kupulumutsa mwiniwake wa vutoli pakusintha kapena kuchotsa. Gawoli likuchotsedweratu kuti galimotoyo ndi yatsopano. Pa magalimoto akale, kuchotsa ntchito kumaphatikizapo mavuto. Kugwira ntchito, mukufunikira nyundo yamphamvu, zakuya 7 mm mutu, ndi ratchet. Choyamba, ziboliboli zimagwira kumbuyo kwa magudumu. Galimoto itachotsedwa ndi jack, potsiriza amachoka ndi kuchotsa kwathunthu gudumu. Tsopano sungani zikhomo pa drum. Ndi bwino kuchita izi panthawi imene makina adakali pa magudumu ake. Mukhozanso kuyimitsa bwalo lamanja. Kenaka, kuchokera kumbuyo, ngodya ikugwedezeka pamtanda wa gudumu. Ngati sizingatheke, ndiye kuti ziphuphu zimathandizira - zimachotsedwa pamayenje oyenera komanso ngati zokhotakhota zimapotoka, ngodya imachotsedwa.

Mofananamo, drum ya kubwerera kumbuyo imachotsedwa ku Korea magalimoto ("Nexia" ndizosiyana). Nthawi zina, nkofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, koma kawirikawiri mutagwiritsa ntchito WD-40, malo oyanjana a drum achotsedwa bwino.

Renault Logan

Ngati mphamvu yachisokonezo inagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetseratu zinthu ndi magalimoto a VAZ, ndiye kuti Logan ingagwiritsidwe ntchito njira ina. Yoyamba kutumiza ku malo owonetsera ndiyo yoyamba kutumiza. Ndiye, zovutazo zimapangidwa pansi pa mawilo awiri apambali. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kuthetsa makoswe okongoletsera, ngati ali pa mawilo, akuchitika. Pamene makapu achotsedwa, pang'onopang'ono chotsani kapu yotetezera kuchoka pamtambo ndikuchotsani.

Pambuyo mamasula mabotolo ndi magudumu. Pankhaniyi, makina ayenera kuyima pansi. Kenako, tsambani kumbuyo kwa makina ndikuchotsa gudumu. Tsopano mutha kuchotsa mtedzawu mpaka kumapeto - mukamayika ndodo yatsopano, muyeneranso kugula mtedza watsopano.

Pogwiritsa ntchito phokoso logwiritsira ntchito, bwalo lammbuyo la brake limachotsedwanso (Logan Dacia), ndipo ndili nalo. Mu magalimoto awa, mawotchi ndi chipangizo chimodzi chokhala ndi chikhomo. Mofananamo, gawo lachiwiri likuchotsedwa. Ngati ngodya yakale iyenera kukhazikitsidwa, m'pofunika kusuntha mapewa pamtunda. M'pofunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito kayendedwe ka kapangidwe ka phokoso ndi kuchepetsa mapepala osweka ndi masamba okwera.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ndodo zam'mbuyo zamtundu wa "Renault Logan" ziyenera kupotozedwa ndi mtedza wambiri womwe uli ndi mphamvu ya 175 Nm. Pambuyo pokonza, m'pofunika kuti musinthe ndondomekoyi, chifukwa izi nthawi zambiri phokoso lophwanyika limafalikira. Pakali pano, kugwedezeka kudzamveka - pamene phokoso lidzasinthidwa, ayima.

Mwa njira iyi, drum idavundukuka imachotsedweratu pokonzanso kapena m'malo. Monga mukuonera, mungathe kuchita njirayi nokha, ndikupulumutsa ndalama pazinthu za STO.