"Daimler Benz" (Daimler-Benz) - German carmaker

The kampani German "Daimler-Benz", amene ntchito yake yaikulu ndi yopanga magalimoto, kale. Iwo anatuluka pa confluence a magulu awiri. Mmodzi wa iwo anali ndi kampani "Benz" ndipo lachiwiri - "Daimler-Motoren Gezzellshaft". Pa chiyambi cha mbiri yawo, opanga apanga payokha. Pankhaniyi, kampani amene analenga Karl Benz ndi Gottlieb Daimler, anali wopambana kwambiri. Komabe, mu 1926, kunali ukwati wawo. Choncho anayamba mbiri ya gulu Daimler-Benz. Masiku ano, automaker German, amene likulu ndi ku Stuttgart, manufactures odziwika chizindikiro "Mercedes".

Nyengo yatsopano magalimoto

Ambiri a ife amadziwika ndi dzina la Karla Bentsa. Izi injiniya German ndipo zatsopano ambiri ankamuona ngati mpainiya kupanga makina. Galimoto yoyamba Benz adaona kuwala mu 1885, German injiniya osati akupangidwa koma Anamanga woyamba galimoto dziko Benz ukugwira ntchito kudzera mwa injini kuyaka mkati.

The setifiketi chilengedwe chake, analandira 01.29.1886 deti limeneli ndi tsiku ankaona chiyambi cha nyengo ya galimoto.

Pangani kampani latsopano

Patatha zaka zitatu, Kutulukira yoyendetsa German zinakambidwa mu Paris. Ndi apa kuti chionetserocho galimoto unachitikira mu 1889, amenenso zinaoneka ndi katundu wa kampani "Daimler". Mwatsoka, malonda mabuku pambuyo ichi ndi chiyani saukitsidwa. Zinthu zinasintha mu 1890, pamene angapo makampani German ndi chidwi yopanga galimoto Benz. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi kampani linakhazikitsidwa, amene amapangidwa yekha ndi mbadwa zake.

Mu zaka wotsatira, anayambitsa German sanasiye ntchito pa ntchito yatsopano. The chifukwa cha khama lake linali kukhala 2 yamphamvu injini yopingasa malo. Pofika mu 1900, kampani "Benz" chapeza kutchuka mkulu pakati ogula. Ichi chinapangidwira zikomo zotheka chakuti magalimoto umatulutsa izo zinkayenera zotsatira mkulu masewera.

Gottlieb Daimler

Izi wotchuka mafakitale mlengi ndi injiniya ndi chithunzi kwambiri makampani magalimoto. Gottlieb Daimler pamodzi ndi bizinesi okondedwa wake Wilhelm Maybach anayambitsa kupanga ka injini. Inali mu mzinda Kannshtadte.

Kokha pamaziko a kuwerengetsera awo ongolankhula Daimler analenga injini umodzi yamphamvu ndi mphamvu theka ndiyamphamvu. Injiniya wotchuka kunyndira mphamvu ya magetsi. N'chifukwa chake okonzeka injini ake poyatsira, amene opaleshoni mfundo ndi ofanana kwambiri amene akupezeka mu injini ano dizilo.

Limagwirira Moravia waikidwa mu mwapadera makina awiri mawiro, ndi mtengo. Icho chinali choyamba mu mbiri ya njinga yamoto lapansi.

Mu 1889, Daimler ndi Maybach kampani kuchokera zikande anamanga galimoto yake yoyamba. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu galimoto latsopano kwa nthawi yoyamba sitinali ntchito mbali ku magalimoto. Woyamba galimoto mtundu Daimler anakhoza kukhala liwiro la mailosi teni paola.

Mu 1890, kampani Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft (DMG) linakhazikitsidwa ndi Gottlieb Daimler. Mu nthawi yomweyo, chizindikiro chake analengedwa mu mawonekedwe a wotchuka nyenyezi zitatu zisonga. Malinga ndi nthano, chizindikiro, chizindikiro izi zikutanthauza amphamvu kwambiri ndi injini kwambiri mu mlengalenga, pa mtunda ndi madzi.

A siteji latsopano mu chitukuko cha kampaniyo

The zatsopano wotchuka CEO wa DMG anafa 1900. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, bizinesi Anapitiriza ndi mwana wake Paulo. Management wa kampani analanda Wilhelm Maybach. Kukhala katswiri kwambiri, iye anayamba galimoto latsopano. malo yachibadwa zonse chaperekedwa mu makina.

Choncho, rediyeta ndi injini akhala zokuzira pansi pa nyumba, ndipo lotengeka ndi mawilo kumbuyo mwa kufala zida. Galimoto anakhazikitsidwa zinayi yamphamvu injini, ndani anali 35 HP. chitsanzo ichi ndi ziwiri seater anagona galimoto, ndi unatchedwa mwana wa Austria co-mwini wa kampani - Mercedes. Galimoto anali wheelbase lonse, malo otsika yokoka ndi kuweramira Utsogoleri yachiwiri. amadziwika wina wake kuler- "selo." Unit kulemedwa makilogalamu 900 ndipo anali wokhoza kukhala liwiro la makilomita 80 pa ola limodzi.

Kulumikizana mphamvu

Kuti nthawi zina mayina a Benz ndi Daimler anali pachibale ndi osiyana, kupikisana ndi limodzi. Komabe, nthawi pambuyo First World nkhondo zinali zovuta Makampani onse. Iyo inali nthawi imene mlingo wa malonda galimoto anagwa kwa mlingo wa kuthungo. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, alimi anaganiza kugwirizanitsa zoyesayesa zawo. Mu 1924, makampani zinasaina pangano pa kuchotsa mpikisano ndi chiyambi cha mgwirizano. Patapita zaka ziwiri ophatikizidwa Makampani. Pa kampani latsopano msika dziko - Daimler-Benz AG. mgwirizano Izi zakhala mphamvu zokwanira ndi yaitali mu mbiri ya galimoto. Kupanga makina nkhawa "Daimler-Benz" zinachitikadi mpaka 1998

olowa lachitsanzo

Kuyambira pachiyambi, chiyambi cha yogwira kampani wongokhazikitsidwa. "Mercedes-Benz" - ndi mtundu watsopano, womwe unaperekedwa kwa ogula.

Galimoto yoyamba anamasula kampani wongokhazikitsidwa "Daimler-Benz", anakhala galimoto mtundu C. wagawo Izi zida ndi injini chimene chinachitika mphamvu ya 160 ndiyamphamvu, omwe analipo malita 6.2. Pafupi msika anayimiridwa mwa "Mercedes" SSK ndi SSKL. Mlengi wa zitsanzo awiriwa Hans Niebel.

Komanso, kuwonjezera pa wopanga masewera galimoto "Daimler-Benz" adafotokoza ogwiritsa convertibles, komanso akuthamanga kupanga galimoto mndandanda ndi thupi ndinazolowera masewera a.

ntchito bwino

Pamaso pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, ndi German kampani mafakitale ali anamasulidwa angapo zitsanzo zimene zinatchuka kwambiri pakati ogula. Izi ndi "Mercedes SSK». Iye anatulutsidwa mu 1930 ndipo anali wotchuka chitsanzo, "Mercedes 770", linatuluka mu 1934. Pa nthawi yomweyo anatulutsidwa ndi galimoto yoyamba ndi injini dizilo.

Koma yowathokoza wapadera anapita 18-80 PM zitsanzo. Izi ndi "Mercedes" linkadziwika Nürburg 460. Kumasulidwa kwa makina okonzeka ndi injini 8 yamphamvu, zinachitikadi mu 1928, ili galimoto Zolemba injini mphamvu ya 80 HP. injini liwiro pa mphindi ino mu 3400 analipo.

Mu zaka 30 yopanga magalimoto roadsters zopangidwa 500K ndi 540K wakhazikitsidwa. Mu nthawi kuchokera 1936 mpaka 1940 izo ikuchitika woyamba kuŵeta chitsanzo dizilo "Mercedes 260D». makina amenewa akhala zokuzira ndi injini mphamvu 45 ndiyamphamvu ndipo anali ndi buku la malita 2.5.

Mu 1937, galimoto chitsanzo 320 anali akufuna ndi kampani mu mitundu iwiri - ndi cabriolet ndi Coupe. Ena mwa magalimoto awa anali injini mphamvu malita 3.4, akhala ntchito asilikali German. Nthawi imeneyi, kuwonjezera magalimoto, kampani wakonza yopanga magalimoto ndi magalimoto.

nthawi unawonongedwa

Concern "Daimler Benz" anapitiriza ntchito yake pakutha pa nkhondoyi. kampaniyo msanga kumanganso zomera anawonongedwa ndipo mu 1947 anamasula chitsanzo watsopano - 170. Izi "Mercedes" anali okonzeka ndi injini zinayi yamphamvu, ndani anali 52 HP.

Posachedwapa, ogula malonda wamasulidwa wina chitsanzo kuti ndi mwapadera kwa anthu m'mbuyomo. limousine Izi Mercedes 300. galimoto The inamangidwa chimango mu mawonekedwe a matabwa anawoloka. Izi "Mercedes" malembedwe 6 yamphamvu injini, mphamvu zomwe zinali 115 ndiyamphamvu. Komanso, msika wapita chitsanzo 219. makina uyu ali ndi khalidwe m'munsi analola nkhawa kukhazikitsa ulimi wa magalimoto, ali ndi mtengo wotsika.

mapiko lachitsanzo

Za kuchuluka kwa magalimoto opangidwa ndi nkhawa "Daimler-Benz", makamaka chidwi ndi chitsanzo "Mercedes 300 SL Coupe». The okonza kuti okonzeka makina ngati zitseko "mapiko" amatsegula pamodzi ndi gawo la denga. Icho chinali choyamba masewera galimoto, adzaika nkhondo itatha. Mu 1954, galimoto zachilendo wamasulidwa ku Baibulo latsopano msewu.

Mwa magalimoto ena 300 SL Coupe chitsanzo chapadera osati zitseko zachilendo, komanso injini wamphamvu 215 ndiyamphamvu. Galimoto anakhoza kukhala liwiro la makilomita mpaka 250 pa ola limodzi.

Mu 1957, kampani wakhazikitsa latsopano chitsanzo 300 SL roadster, mmodzi amene mwiniwake anali yekha Elvis Presley.

Yapamwamba magalimoto kampani

Mbiri ya kampani "Daimler-Benz" ali zitsanzo zambiri wodziwika bwino. Yapamwamba kwambiri iwo ndi ogwirizana S-Maphunziro. The magalimoto omasuka kwambiri tingaone ndi kulemba "C". chitsanzo chake choyamba zino kampani opangidwa mu 1993. Koma magalimoto bizinesi kalasi zilipo ndi chizindikiro "E".

Today anapanga kwambiri magalimoto Mercedes-Benz. Koma, mosasamala kanthu za amayanjana kwa kalasi ina, onse a iwo mwangwiro amatengedwa ndi wangwiro, kulola kampani kukhalabe mbiri mkulu mu msika.

Car supergiant

Mu 1998, zochitika zina zapadera zinachitika. The kampani American "Chrysler Corporation" ndi European wopanga magalimoto "Mercedes" analenga latsopano nkhawa olowa. Chifukwa, kampani latsopano. dzina wakewu "Daimler Chrysler". Izi zambiri onse anamva zaphindu kwambiri ndipo anayerekezera ukwati anapanga kumwamba. Ndipo palibe zodabwitsa. Ndipotu kampani "Chrysler" pa nthawi imeneyo kunali kwambiri ndakuwonetserani, ndi kampani "Daimler-Benz" ankadziwika monga mtsogoleri dziko kupanga magalimoto kwambiri yapamwamba ndi mtengo. N'chifukwa chake wongokhazikitsidwa bungweli ankaona supergiant dziko.

Komabe, kampani "Daimler Chrysler" kwa zaka khumi. Chifukwa kuti anali osadalirika boma ndalama anzanga US. Kusintha zinthu utsogoleri wa wopanga German agulitsa gawo la magawo galimoto za thupi kampani "Chrysler". Pambuyo gulu anasintha dzina yake Daimler AG. A mtundu yaikulu yomwe yakhala wopanga odziwika "Mercedes-Benz".

mtundu zamakono

zitsanzo galimoto German opangidwa lero ndi Daimler AG, poyerekeza ndi akapolo anzawo akale, ndi m'munsi mafuta. Komanso, iwo amakhala odalirika kwambiri, otetezeka, ndipo akadali otchuka pakati ogula, amene ndimalota za galimoto yapamwamba.

Dziwani chakuti magalimoto kampani nthawi zonse inali yaikulu danga mkati. kanyumba ili gulu la abwenzi kwa chitonthozo cha banja lalikulu kapena boma achikulire. Komanso, makina awa mwangwiro analekerera ngakhale ulendo yaitali.

Pakali pano, wotchuka kwambiri ndi amene magalimoto amene ali a mtengo gulu otsika, ndi za C ndi E makalasi. Komabe, Musataye malo awo ndi zina zopangidwa yapamwamba. Choncho, magalimoto kalasi G, S, ndi M nthawi zambiri atsogoleri a maboma ndi atsogoleri a magulu lalikulu.

Masanjidwe wa "Mercedes" ndi chikuphatikizapo mini-galimoto. Izi magalimoto kalasi, omwe kukula yaying'ono, pokhalabe ndi mkulu khalidwe ndi mlingo wa chitetezo.

Pakuti makasitomala ambiri wovuta ntchito analenga ikukonzekera magawano. yamtunduwu ake pachimake ndi kupereka Mabaibulo mkulu-ntchito galimoto. Unit akatswiri pamanja kulenga injini AMG. Motors izi kusiyana ndi chizindikiro, lomwe lili ndi siginecha ya injiniya amene anawalenga.

Pakali pano, a bungweli ndi lonse zovuta za mabungwe lofunika kwambiri limene amati ndi zakale, "Mercedes-Benz". Apa, mu mzinda wa Stuttgart (Germany), palinso likulu la kampani.

Dziko wotchuka German kampani likuyesetsa kuti kulenga magalimoto kuti ndi moyo utumiki yaitali ndi ntchito yapamwamba. N'chifukwa chake makina onse pa cowling komwe kuli bwino kuti ife nyenyezi zitatu wosongoka, monga kale, amaonedwa yapamwamba kwambiri pa dziko. Mu September 2011, kampani pokondwerera zana ndi makumi awiri ndi lachisanu chikumbutso cha chilengedwe cha mtunduwu ali yaitali ndi mbiri yotchuka chonchi.