Lingaliro ndiponso dongosolo la malamulo a boma

Kapangidwe ndi dongosolo la malamulo a boma ndi a momveka makamaka. zanyengo ndi manambala awo ndi mayina. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mfundo, mbali ndi dongosolo la chilamulo chigawenga.

mwachidule

Kapangidwe ka malamulo wachifwamba ndi malamulo chigawenga n'kofunika makamaka mu tanthauzo la milandu ndi kulanga iwo. Manambala a chakudya sangathe kusinthidwa ndi supplementing ndi Code kapena chowasiyanitsa ku izo kwa zinthu zina. Chosavuta malamulo atsopano si anaika kumapeto kwa mutu kapena gawo, ndipo mu malo amenewo, amene chifukwa amanena. Mu udindo uwu watsopano zikuchoka chiwerengero yotsatana. Ndi ofanana ndi amene anali mu yapita wina, koma malamulo digito kuwonjezera. Choncho, dongosolo lonse aumbike.

Nkhani za lamulo chigawenga

Kawirikawiri ndi magawo angapo. Aliyense wa iwo amatenga digito signage. Ena dongosolo lina kuposa madera, ndipo ndi zinthu. Iwo amadziwika mwa akalatawo. Chotero dongosolo la chilamulo chigawenga amalola kupeza malo anakhumba msanga, mokwanira ayenerere kuchita makamaka. Ena zinthu za Part Special wa zolemba pano Code. Iwo anakonza matanthauzo zofunika. Mwachitsanzo, ku Art. 158 h. 1 amapereka cholemba ofotokoza zimene kuba. Ndi Art. 285, h. 1, pali mawu a m'munsi kuti cholengedwa "chipembedzo". Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti mwachindunji ndi malamulo a boma. The mbali ndi kapangidwe ka zinthu kuziika kupatula zimene zimapezeka zizindikiro zina.

The Code Wachifwamba apereke malongosoledwe a zikhalidwe za udindo mu ulemu wa chokhumudwitsa makamaka. Zitsanzo katunduyo. 204, 151, 126 ndi zina zotero. Kuti chiphunzitso cha malamulo a boma ndi matabwa ake anali bwino kwa anthu wamba, anapereka zolemba pa muyezo wa ayenerere pa milandu ya. Mwachitsanzo, anafotokoza zimene munthu "chachikulu" ndi matanthauzo ena.

Mitundu ndi dongosolo la malamulo a boma

Aliyense mchitidwe malangizo amene apangidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Kudzera ulamuliro awo khalidwe anachita nkhani za anthu. Kapangidwe ka malamulo a boma amapereka zitsanzo zina, zimene anthu onse ayenera kuchita. Cholinga chake ndi kuteteza zochita mu ntchito zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto kwambiri zinthu za boma, anthu ndi munthu. Kuwonjezera apo, anakonza malamulo umene perpetrators akhoza kuimbidwa mlandu ndi lobweretsa zilango zina. Kapangidwe ka malamulo a boma zikuphatikizapo Ziletsozi pa pogwira ntchito zawo kapena malangizo za makhalidwe oyenera ndiponso moyenera. Cholinga chake ndi anthu onse mu gawo la dziko. makhalidwe awa tingasonyezere kulemba analembedwa malemba a Code. Kapangidwe ka malamulo wachifwamba la Chitaganya cha Russia ali ndi mphamvu konsekonse. Iwo anazindikira pogwiritsa ntchito miyeso chogonedwa monyengeleredwa ndi ophwanya ya malamulo oletsa kapena zofunika.

General ndi Mbali Special

Kapangidwe ka malamulo wachifwamba ndi zobwezedwa. Izi zimaonekera makamaka pamene akuyerekeza magawo a Special ndi General Code. Kusiyana nawo chifukwa cha zili mwachindunji za chakudya cha alipo pamenepo. Choncho, mu gawo Special advantageously zikuphatikizapo Ziletsozi. Mbali ambiri makamaka lili mfundo, zachitikadi, matanthauzo, zolimbana ndi lamulo ponseponse. makonzedwe apadera mbali ndi mbali zina ziwiri:

1. M'mutu. Mmenemo pamlingo winawake kukwaniritsa i ananena kwa khalidwe, amene yoletsedwa.
2. Ziletso. Mu gawo ili la akonzedwa umboni wa mtundu ndi kukula kwa chilango kuphwanya lamulo ali wamtima lapansi.

Kapangidwe la chilamulo zigawenga mu Gawo Special monenetsa amapereka kungoganizira. Komabe, zimatanthauza. The kungoganizira Pankhaniyi zikutanthauza kuti ngati munthu wachita zolakwa zafotokozeredwa wamtima, ndi kuvomereza umagwiritsidwa ntchito izo. Ena olemba Komabe, amati kapangidwe (loukitsa) ya malamulo wachifwamba mu gawo Special aumbike mwa chakale chapatatu chiwembu.

wamtima

Akuti dzina angapo mitundu:

1. Bulangeti.
2. Zambiri.
3. Nkhani.
4. Referential.

Pakuti mtima mophweka yodziwika ndi pakalibe kufotokoza zinthu zachiwawa. Iwo okha amatanthauza kuchita ndi oletsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, mu luso. . 126, gawo 1 udindo m'mutu Zobwerezedwa dzina - "atigwira". Zambiri m'mutu ntchito pa nthawi imene zinthu zachiwawa ndi bwino ndipo popanda ngakhale yochepa kulongosola. Koma ziribe kanthu momwe yosavuta sanathe ngati kanthu, mbali yake yaikulu ayenera mosapita m'mbali mwa malemba a Code. Pa nkhani imeneyi, malinga ndi akatswiri ena, chithandizo yosavuta ayenera kuzipewa.

ofotokoza za m'mutu

Izi mwatsatanetsatane mchitidwe (kumlingo) amasonyeza zotengera malingaliridwe kapena cholinga zizindikiro za khalidwe loipa. Ndi anafotokoza mfundo zofunika ntchito mu malo CC. Mwachitsanzo, ankakonda zaluso. 158. Lembali limati motere: ". Kuba - kuba chinsinsi katundu wachokera ku munthu wina" Mlingo wa mwatsatanetsatane zimaonetsa kuchita pa ntchito lofotokoza chinthu angakhale osiyana.

Buku m'mutu

Iye alibe zinthu lamanja la mlandu. khalidwe amenewa amanena nkhani kapena mbali zake zimene iwo anapereka. Kawirikawiri ntchito maola. 2, 3, 4 udindo Especial gawo. Iwo ukupita ngati izi: "Zimenezi yomweyo anachita ..." kapena "Zochita envisaged m'madera 1 ndi 2 a Article uyu amene anachita ...". Reference m'mutu amalola yaying'ono kufotokoza chofunikira cha chiletso, makamaka likakhala ndi pang'ono kapena kwathunthu anafotokoza kudzera mwa malemba makonzedwe ena a Code Wachifwamba.

zinthu bulangeti

mtima kotereku mu mau akusonyeza mbali zina za upandu. Kuti mumve zambiri komanso kupeza zina. Monga izi, mwachitsanzo, akhoza kuchita monga malamulo aboma, FL, BC zofotokoza ndi zina zotero. Ntchito makhalidwe amenewa ndi chifukwa upandu zambiri amasiyana kwambiri ndi khalidwe lovuta, ndi nkhani ya makhalidwe awo mwachindunji mu malo CC sizingatheke. Pankhaniyi, lamulo zafotokozedwa mu maonekedwe ake ambiri onse. Amaganiza apa kuti powunikira adzafunikira kutembenukira kwa zina zosagwirizana ndi dera chigawenga ndipo okhala ndi nkhani kuchokera msonkho, boma, utsogoleri, kapena ena m'deralo. Bulangeti anaona khalidwe ndi gawo lapadera. Zikuphatikizapo udindo ming'alu zosiyanasiyana chitetezo. Tingaone zimenezi mu luso. 215-219. Mwachitsanzo, kumvetsa tanthauzo kuphwanya malamulo magalimoto kapena machitidwe a magalimoto, chonde amanena Malamulo a magalimoto m'misewu ya Russia.

Komanso

Kapangidwe ka malamulo wachifwamba zikuphatikizapo zomwe alipo bulangeti mbali. Mwachitsanzo, mu Art. 195-197 zoterozo mchitidwe amachita munthu amene ayenera kubweretsa chilungamo, mu luso. 188 189 - ndi nkhani ya kachitidwe chigawenga, mu Art. 250 h. 2 v. 262 - malo ndi kupanga njira, mu gawo lachiwiri la Art. 249 ndi 248 - zotsatira za kupereka kuwononga anthu. About bulangeti makhalidwe anganene pamene chakudya cha Part Special limafotokoza kuphwanya malamulo a mafakitale ena.

kuvomerezedwa

Izi ndi lachiwiri lamulo mchitidwe nkhani ya Part Special. Iye formulates kulakwa, onyamula kuopsa kwa anthu. Amavomereza zingakhale:

1. Motsimikizika.
2. Referential.
3. Njira.
4. Chosadziwika.

Yotsirizira ndi umboni ambiri pa chilango chifukwa cha mlandu popanda kuika malire enieni. Mtundu ntchito malamulo adziko lonse lapansi. Ena ziletso limasonyeza yekha kukula ndi mtundu wa chilango, chimene akhonza kusankha bwalo la kachitidwe makamaka. Zinthu zimene tatchulazi ntchito zizindikiro a kumayiko ena. Mwachitsanzo, mu Germany wakupha amaperekedwa yekha ndi moyo wake wonse. Mchitidwe ndi RSFSR Wachifwamba Code cha 1960, monga ziletso zina mwamtheradi kulimbikitsa chilango cha imfa. Iwo amapereka kupha wapolisi ndi pamaso pa zochitika kukulitsa. ziletso Referential musati chimatanthauza kukula ndi mtundu wa chilango kwa mulandu makamaka. Iwo anaika chilango ndi kutchula nkhani zina za Part Special. Poyamba, ziletso ngati analipo mu RSFSR Wachifwamba Code. Tsopano amapezeka zizindikiro a kumayiko ena. Mu zoweta Code Wachifwamba sakuvomereza kutsatira ziletso, akulozera yekha mlingo osachepera chilango. Mwachitsanzo, mu Germany chifukwa cholanda amaperekedwa osachepera chaka m'ndende. Pofotokoza za Russian Code ntchito ziletso ngati amaganiza kuti malire pazipita wayikidwa akhale mchitidwe mu gawo wamba.

Ponena za tanthauzo la chilango

ziletso amenewa mpata kuthekera kwa bwalo kusankha mtundu wa udindo pamlingo winawake. Izi zimatheka ndi:

1. Chiphunzitso cha malire apamwamba m'munsi mwa mawuwo. Mwachitsanzo, mu luso. 105 h. 1 wopalamulayo akhoza m'ndende kwa zaka kuyambira 6 mpaka 15.
2. Malangizo kokha malire chapamwamba chilango. Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi Art. 106 wa Code, mayi amene anapha mwana wake wakhanda amagwira ntchito zaka 5 m'ndende. M'nkhani ina anaika likhale malire m'munsi. 56 wa Code Wachifwamba.

An njira zina

Chotero kuvomereza imatengedwa lililonse kwa Russian Code. Ndi ndi zina, zimathandiza kuti n'zotheka kuti individualize chiweruzo, kutenga nkhani chizindikiro cha lobadwa ndi moyo wa upandu. Mu ziletso amakhala zinthu zingapo. Aliyense wa iwo kudziwa mtundu ndi kuchuluka chilango.