Latsopano Athos. Cave mu Abkhazia: adiresi, kutsegula maola, zithunzi

Latsopano Athos - wotchuka mwanyanja achisangalalo, limene lili kumpoto cha kumadzulo kwa Sukhumi (21 km). Malowa kwabasi kwambiri Abkhazia. Hills chimene mzinda uli, yokutidwa ndi lalanje, ndimu, gelegedeya ndi minda ya azitona.

Kudutsa achisangalalo anatambasula paini Alley, m'mphepete mwa nyanja anasangalala ndi diso n'kukhutira ndi makhwatha, nthochi, Magnolia, bulugamu ndi oleander. Pano pali mayiwe ndiponso atazunguliridwa ndi kulira misondodzi. Cover mapiri deciduous mitengo - mumamera hornbeam, thundu ndipo ena. Koma alendo ambiri chidwi m'mapanga ku New Athos.

Mbiri ya mzinda

Mu IV m'zaka za ku Spain phiri Abkhazians anamanga linga, dzina lake Anakopiya. Pambuyo kugwirizana kwa Georgia m'nthawi XI Anakopiya ndi limodzi mwa madera waukulu apanyanja. Komabe, m'zaka XIV-XVII, pa kugawikana ang'onoang'ono a Georgia Anakopiya anataya kufunika kwake chuma ndi ndale.

Chitsitsimutso cha mzinda chinachitika mu 1874, pamene apa anabwera kuchokera Woyera Phiri Athos (Greece) Chimonko. Boma tsarist wawalola kukhala mu Abkhazia komweko. Kenako, pa phazi la mapiri ku Spain ameneŵa, anamanga Athos obisika, chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa malo aakulu kwambiri a kupembedza Caucasus. A anapanga kuzungulira Pamudzi ndi zogona nyumba, mipingo, 'zipinda, m'mapaki ndi minda dzina lake Chatsopano Athos. The achisangalalo Tauni ya makono, monga tidziwa, anatuluka mu m'ma XX pa malo kuthetsa wakale kumene kumakhala Amonke.

Athos phanga

Kumalimbikitsa zinsinsi zambiri wakale Abkhazia. Cave (New Athos), chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona pansipa, ndi imodzi yaikulu kwambiri mu dziko. Iwo lili pamalo otsetsereka a mapiri Spain ameneŵa. Izi yaikulu karst patsekeke. buku ake ndi miliyoni kiyubiki mamita. phanga ili pafupi agulupa ya dzina chomwecho. M'litali - za 1,900 mamita, kuya pazipita choposa mamita 180.

History of anapeza

Tcheru am'deralo kuyambira nthawi yakale anakopeka dzenje yaikulu pamalo otsetsereka a mapiri Spain ameneŵa. Bwino ndi makoma phompho kuti "dzenje lopanda mapeto." Kwa nthawi yaitali anthu olimba mtima amene akanayesa dala kupita kumusi kumeneko, sichoncho.

Woyamba pa mbadwa oopsa anaganiza m'dzikoli Givi Smir. Komabe, popanda zipangizo zina zapadera analephera kumira pansi. Kuphunzira "dzenje lopanda mapeto" ulendo izo unakhazikitsidwa mu 1961. Kugonjetsa zopinga mu njira yake, anayi kumenya mbali ya Arsene Okrodzhanashvili, Zurab Tintilozov Givi Smir ndi Boris Gergedava pansi.

Ikulu wosanjikiza dothi kuti kuphimba pansi ndi makoma a bwino, zingatanthauze, iye anali kuyankhula za kutha kwa phompho. Lang'anani, ndicho chimene inatha mapanga ena a ku New Athos. Mwadzidzidzi, munthu mabowo ang'onoang'ono ofufuza anamvera wamphamvu mpweya asilikali, ndipo olimba nayenso cholizira patsogolo. Mdima kuwameza kuwala kwa nyali. Izi zimasonyeza waukulu wa, kuposa malowa mabuku mobisa. Choncho m'phanga ku New Athos (Abkhazia) linatsegulidwa.

Pa maulendowa woyamba kenako lotsatira. Cave ofufuza Anakaligawa phanga, anatola ndalama yaikulu chuma sayansi, filimuyi anawomberedwa. Zaka ntchito mwakhama ndi koopsa chofunika kuonetsetsa kuti pali wina kukopa lapadera pa Black Sea gombe, olengedwa mwa chilengedwe ndi anthu.

Alendo kubwera ku New Athos phanga anapangidwa zilipo kwa anthu mu 1975. Lero anatsegula maholo zisanu ndi zinayi, tsiku lililonse akhoza kukhala m'gulu la Ulendo kukaona asanu ndi limodzi. Awiri zambiri Tingaone yekha kamodzi pa sabata. chipinda chimodzi akadali safikapo chifukwa ndizicheza ndi kafukufuku ndi ntchito asayansi.

msewu mobisa

Lero, zikwi la alendo kudzacheza Chatsopano Athos. Phanga ndi kwenikweni mbali ya ulendo wawo oongoka. Kuzolowerana ndi kulephera chachinsinsi imayamba ndi wapadera dongosolo zoyendera amene unayambitsidwa pamaso kutsegula kwa nthumbi anthu.

Anasonkhanitsa gulu la magalimoto amamupempha kuti sitima yopapatiza-n'zotsimikizira, umene kukwera iwo kudzera maholo ndi kupanga amasiya wapakatikati mu holo ya "Abkhazia". msewu kwathunthu inasangalatsa njanji ali pansi voteji zonse (300 V). Pambuyo pa kubwera kwa sitima ya pa siteshoni muyenera kupita kwa alendo amene anali kutsidya linalo, ndiyeno inu adzaloledwe kulowa galimoto.

Zitseko galimoto ya zoyendera mobisa anatsegula pamanja. msewu kutalika - pafupifupi awiri makilomita. Njira okwana ulendo wa mobisa ndi makilomita 1.4. Metro Sachita mlingo kuti akuya mamita 160.

ulendo

Nthawi Ulendowu - theka la ora. Gulu nthawi zonse limodzi ndi kalozera amene akulankhula za zochitika za Kupezeka kwa phanga, ndipo, ndithudi, payokha aliyense wa zipinda.

Latsopano Athos phanga (chithunzi, ngakhale wapamwamba, sangathe kusonyeza ukulu wawo ndi mphamvu) amasiyana ndi zonse kutentha, wotsika (madigiri 11), kotero muyenera kubweretsa zovala ofunda. M'madera ena kuphanga Ndiyandamitsa, choncho muyenera kukhala omasuka, si Pepala zidendene nsapato.

Hall

Cave ku New Athos (Abkhazia), monga takambirana kale, ali m'zipinda eyiti akupezeka maulendo. Pafupifupi onsewo ndi maina (akale ndi atsopano). M 'chipinda choyambachi, malo alendo kubwera ( "Anakopiya"), pali waung'ono buluu nyanja "Anatolia".

holo cavers

Chipinda waukulu mu mphanga. Poyamba, iye ankatchedwa holo ya Muhajirs. Iwo dzina lake polemekeza cavers Institute Vakhushti dzina ndi ofufuza woyamba amene akhala ntchito mu matumbo mwa phiri.

"Sled"

Poyamba, iye ankatchedwa dongo. N'zotheka kuona nyanja, amaona dongo miyala limene iwo akukhala nkhanu zing'onozing'ono, ndi kuzungulira akupezeka trehus zachilendo nsikidzi kuti mulibe maso.

"Ayuha" (kale - "Moscow")

Izi lalifupi ndi yopapatiza holo, malinga ndi asayansi, anali kamodzi mtsinje bedi. arches ake chachikulu utoto mu mithunzi zosiyanasiyana imvi.

"Aphertsa" ( "dera la Iberia")

Apa alendo amakhudza zowulutsira. Liwu lililonse akupeza n'zosadabwitsa melodic. Nthawi zina, apa ndi Choir wa Abkhazia.

"Apsny» Hall

Zoyambazo "Tbilisi" chipinda captivates ndi kukongola kwake. Zachilendo view la mwala mathithi imene imagwera kuchokera kumwamba monga, kumathandiza kuti akhazikike yaikulu. Izi chipinda apamwamba. Kutalika kwa denga ake ukufika zana meters. Chipinda ichi si wothwanima wapadera phanga chokongoletsera, koma imakhaladi wokongola. Izi amatchuka ndi onse amene ankabwera ku New Athos. Phanga pano ndi amatikumbutsa ukulu wonse, bata ndi wamphamvu zimphona, amene anagwa mu zaka chikwi tulo. Wotumbululuka ndi monga kujambula holo iyi - dongo zofiirira ndi imvi akhakula laimu.

Geliktovy holo

Kupeza mu chipinda, mukuona ngati inu munali mu dera lina. Gelaktity - maphunziro, kukula kwa denga, ena mosadziwika mwadzidzidzi pindilani kapena kuponya mu madera osiyana ambiri njira yarns. Asayansi akufufuza chikhalidwe cha kukula.

Kuti kukongola wa kumidima, m'pofunika ku New Athos. Cave, aliyense wa zipinda chimene chiri chokongola m'njira yakeyake, ukhoza kuyamikiridwa ngati anayendera munthu.

Kwambiri kuti kuzindikira, mosakayika, ali ndi ulemerero wa alendi. Iyo imayimba nyimbo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana aunika stalagmites ndi stalactites. Akapita mapanga usiye zidindo ambiri ochititsa chidwi. An pamalo kachikumbutso hema, zimenezi mu chikumbukiro maulendo kugula zidutswa timibulu, stalagmites, stalactites, chimbale ndi za phangalo, makadi wokongola filimu.

Kodi kumeneko?

Pezani wosavuta ku New Athos. Ku midzi yapafupi amakonda kupita basi - mwachindunji ndi kufika cha Gudauta ndi Psou. Pa apakati a Pitsunda ndi Sukhumi okwerera sitima mabasi. msewu kwambiri - mkati mphindi 20 mudzakhala ku New Athos. Alendo muyenera kuchoka pa siteji "Nkhono" ndi kuganizira kuonekera Msikiti Chatsopano Athos obisika.

Latsopano Athos (m'phangamo): ndandanda

M'nthawi ya chilimwe (May - October) Cave akuyembekezera alendo tsiku lililonse kwa 9.00 kuti 18.00. M'dzinja ndi yozizira kumeneko oongoka maulendo pa Lachitatu ndi azisangalalo.

Latsopano Athos (mapanga): apaulendo ndemanga

The anthu ambiri amene anapita ku phanga, kuti ulendo uno sizidzakumbukiridwa iwo kwa moyo. Apa zonse zimene kuchokera wamba kuti maholo otchuka wa mapanga mobisa. Unadzipiringiza thanthwe formations bwino aunika, kunyezimira.

Ambiri amati nkhani chidwi namulondola limodzi ndi nyimbo, chidwi. Alendo akulangizidwa kuti aliyense yemwe ati paulendo, kutenga kamera wamphamvu. Kuwala m'mapanga sikokwanira, ndi mitundu kungoti lowoneka.