Kusaka ndi husky pa marten: zinsinsi ndi luso. Kodi marten

Kusaka kwa zaka yamphongo chabwino ndi mwayi wamwamuna. Oopsa, napempha pazipita mphamvu voteji zimathandiza chakudya cha fuko, banja kapena banja - kotero izo zinali zaka zikwi zapitazo. Lero, ndi chizolowezi, zosangalatsa ndiponso apo ntchito. Chifukwa kusakasaka m'malo ntchito mwakhama wasanduka ulendo zosangalatsa? The choyamba - kugwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo, ndipo chachiwiri - kuchotsa Mitundu wapadera wa agalu, amene zosavuta kuti ntchito msaki.

Kusaka ndi huskies

Huskies - mmodzi wa Mitundu wosinthasintha kwabasi kusaka. Ndi Hardy ndi amphamvu, Musawope madzi, ngakhale ayezi. Wandiweyani odula amateteza galu ndi nthambi lakuthwa, kwa mano masewera oopsa - mwachitsanzo, kusaka ndi husky pa marten abwinopo kusiyana ndi agalu yochepa tsitsi Mitundu. Ena alenje mlandu osamva agalu awa kumpoto - nthawi zina amakana kunyamula masewera kuti mwini, kapena kungoti kumvetsa bwino zimene Mulungu ankafuna. Ichi chokha mwina woona. Huskies amafuna kwambiri, kuthetsa iwo ndikofunikira kuyambira ali aang'ono. Koma zinthu mwa njira inayake, salola okha vagaries.

Amene inu mukhoza kusaka ndi husky ndi

1. Mbalame. Ntchito kusaka monga waterfowl, ndipo "dziko". Pamene kuthetsa ayenera kusamalira kwambiri kukhazikitsidwa kwa anavulazidwa masewera bwino (tagwira pakamwa) chifukwa ana agalu zina akhakula pa chiyambi mpaka wag nyama.
2. A chimbalangondo. Chimbalangondo huskies amafuna maphunziro apadera. Popeza chimbalangondo nyama, mwina zoopsa kwambiri dziko lathu, ndi zofunika kuti khalidwe ndi agalu apamwamba. ogwira ntchito zinayi miyendo pamene kusaka Sikuti auwe pa chirombo, ndipo makamaka kwa kagwere ndi kukhala pansi, ie, tagwira ntchafu zake pakamwa, anakakamizika iye pansi. Izi zimamupatsa mlenje mwayi ufulu mpirawo.
3. Kufuna mbawala. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuphunzitsa galu wanu bata ndi chipiriro - kubwera pa chirombo, huskies mulibe kuthamangira iye ndi kuluma. ntchito yawo - kubweretsa kukuwa nyama yake mlenje kapena ngati mbawala "anathyola", kuti apite naye pa mtunda otetezedwa, zonse polankhula ndi mosataya pamaso a nyama.

Pali mtundu wina wa "lovitvy" limene m'nkhani ino tidzakhala kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane. Izi husky kusaka pa marten - nyama ndi ubweya wapatali kwambiri. Ngakhale kukula ka chirombo, mpikisano uwu imatengedwa lalikulu ndi zapamwamba.

Kodi kupeza chirombo ichi?

Pofuna kupeza marten, m'pofunika kumvetsa mmene kuyang'ana pa izo. Choncho pamene marten wamoyo? Nthawi zambiri izi ndi chilombo kakang'ono mu gawo chapamwamba nkhalango, zikuwavuta kwambiri pansi ndi pansi ndi chiyani izo zikubwera kuchokera chabe chifukwa cha kusaka.

Ngakhale wodzichepetsa kukula kwa marten ndi kukhetsa mwazi, zoopsa, kudya ndi skilful chilombo. kuwazunzawo ndi capercaillie, wakuda grouse, hares ndi pafupifupi aliyense amene ali ochepera kukula kwake. Ngati pali masewero ena, ngakhale amapha voles! Chidwi mfundo - ndi marten ndi lalikulu "lokoma dzino", ndipo ngati chidole, iye "borrows" njuchi uchi.

anthu okhala marten komanso sanachite mantha. Kwenikweni izo anakopeka coops ndi osayenera ndi akalulu. Ngati eni musati bwino kumbuyo outbuildings awo, ndiye m'mawa monga asowa awiri nkhuku kapena kalulu.

Kukhoza njira chilombo-nyama

Kusaka ndi husky pa marten ndi bwino kuti mtundu agalu ali osiyana ndinazolowera kuwathamangitsa ndi khungwa ubweya. Kusaka nyengo pa chilombo yaing'ono kumayambira October - pa nthawi ino nyama ndi wokongola kwambiri ndi wandiweyani ubweya.

Ndikufuna kupita m'mawa. Chabwino, ngati chipale chofewa pang'ono anagwa, ndiye kudzakhala kosavuta kupeza njira husky pamaso Ulenje. Pambuyo galu anatenga njira, iye chimatsatira izo mpaka izo anapeza nyama. Monga ife kumbukirani, zambiri nyama pa gawo pamwamba pa mtengo, ndipo kenako basi malo Luso lalikulu la mtundu uwu, zimene zimathandiza inu kupeza nyama, ngakhale m'nkhalango kwambiri wandiweyani.

Pambuyo marten anapeza, husky mawu likuitanirabe msaki. Nthawi zambiri zimadya yaing'ono musayembekezere njira dzanja ndi kuyamba kupita ku kukuwa kwa agalu awo pa mitengoyo. Apa amayamba ntchito yovuta kwambiri - musaphonye kudya zokwawa. Zina zinthu complicating ndi kukula ka nyama see ake ndi kuchenjerera, zikhoza zinasintha malangizo ndi kubisala korona pakatikati pa mtengo. Monga tikuonera, kusaka ndi husky pa marten - si kophweka.

Njira zosautsa, pamene nyama wabisika mwa dzenje la munthu wina kapena kwinakwake kunja kwa view mwachindunji malo. Pankhaniyi, muyenera mokoma kugwedeza kapena kukanda mbiya kuti ndim'thamangitse kunthunzi nyama. Chinthu chachikulu mu nkhani iyi - musati overdo izo, monga kwambiri mantha marten mphezi akutsatiridwa kumka kutali, ndipo onse ndi kuyamba kachiwiri.

Nthawi yapadera ya cinyama kutsikira pansi, zobisika pansi downed mbiya mu mulu wa nkhuni kapena chivundikiro ena pansi. N'zovuta kwambiri choncho msaki. Apa ndiye kudalira yekha nzeru zachibadwa wake mthandizi zinayi miyendo - ngati ophunzira bwino, ndiye, osalephera, adzapeza kusasitsa.

A pang'ono zovuta kwambiri kuposa masiku, ndi kufuna marten ndi husky usiku. Dog zofunika "kufufuza injini" ndi kununkhiza, kotero waukulu mavuto mdima amapereka msaki.

Kodi Kuphunzitsa galu kuti azisaka mtundu wa

Pamene aliyense kusaka "specialization", husky kwa rutting martens amafunika kuphunzitsa. Maphunziro ayenera kuyambira miyezi 2-3 zakubadwa. Mwana wagalu kumatsogozedwa mu nkhalango, ndi bwino kuti wandiweyani - kotero kudzakhala kosavuta kuona zochita zake. Mu nkhalango, muyenera kumulola kuchoka zana chala ndipo anampatsa iye kuyenda paokha, kufufuza malo ozungulira. Kuyambira mphindi 15-20, poyenda pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa maola 3 kapena zambiri. Pambuyo anatengera woyamba anapita, ndi mwana wagalu kuphunzira kukasambira.

Yambani ndi losavuta la - mlenje amapita yokhota kumapeto, ndi mwana wagalu timutsatire, osati kumbuyo. Pang'onopang'ono, liwiro kuyenda ndi kusintha malangizo ukuwonjezeka, complicating ntchito galuyo. Ndiye mlenje akuyamba kubisala kwa bwenzi zinayi miyendo, kotheka kum'peza. Malamulo zofunika Zochita izi - galu ayenera nthawi zonse ndi zabwino, ndipo aliyense bwino ayenera kulimbikitsidwa mawu ofewa kusita, chidutswa cha goodies. Ngati izi zachitika mosalekeza, galu adzachita ntchito yake kwambiri bwino. Kufuna marten ndi mfuti ndi husky ndi - khama migwirizano, ndi bwino umadalira pa khama yatsopano Anthuwa onse, onse biped ndi quadruped.

Pamene galu ndi mokwanira anagwirizana ndi kukhwima, izo atayamba kale kuphunzitsa kwambiri - kuchita nyama kapena mbalame, makungwa pa iwo. Patapita nthawi, mukhoza kuyamba kuwombera "mwa galu lapansi" koma ndiye muyenera kukhala osamala chifukwa husky achinyamata mantha kwa imfa ya kuwombera pafupi, zomwe zina zoipa bwanji luso lake kusaka. Ndi bwino kuyamba kuwombera pa mtunda wothandizira zinayi miyendo anazolowera kulira kwa mfuti.

Chomaliza kukonzekera - kufuna marten m'nyengo yozizira. Pa nthawi imeneyi, galu ayenera kudziwa malamulo zofunika kuti anazolowera kulira kwa chowomberedwa ndi mfuti, ndi makungwa ali ndi chizolowezi kuzunzidwa kwa chirombo. Tsatani pansi ndi kuwombera pansi chirombo, ayenera kwambiri kuunikira kuonetsetsa kuti galu si wag nyama, ndi wamng'ono ndi yosadziwika huskies izi zimachitika nthawi zonse. Pa lamulo "ayi" ayenera kusiya nyama yake. Kenako, galu ayenera kuonetsetsa kutamanda ndi mphoto azichitira.

Kodi ndingatani kukwaniritsa bwino pokonza

Galu wamng'ono sadziwa subtleties onse a luso lake, zidule ndi nthano nyama. Choncho, chifukwa bwino wotsogolera "wachinyamata" mukhoza kutenga ndi iwe pa kusaka ndi huskies odziwa. Zochitika iwo, iye amaphunzira khalidwe zolondola. Koma maphunziro amenewa ayenera sukhalitsa kuposa nyengo, kapena galu si kuphunzira chodzidalira ndiponso khama.

Husky bwino kuphunzitsa m'dera lomwelo, kumene kukuyenera younikira pansi nyama. Kusaka ku Siberia ndi kusaka m'dera Leningrad - ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana. Pamaso pa nyama zina, kachulukidwe wa underbrush ndi chisanu chivundikiro - zonse izi ndi zofunika kwambiri.

Marten malo

Kodi ndingapeze nyama zimenezi zimadya? Pafupifupi mu gawo European la Russia. Kusaka ku Siberia n'zothekanso, ngakhale kumadera onse. Malinga dera, kusiyanitsa subspecies wa chinyama ichi: Murmansk, Kuban, Northern, Western, Central ndi Urals marten.

Kodi muyenera kudziwa za kwa bwino kusaka marten

Osati kokha galu ayenera aphunzitsidwe "lovitve" nyama zina, komanso mwiniwake. pa marten kusaka ndi mfuti - si kophweka. Choncho tifunika kufufuza gawo ongolankhula - kuwerenga mabuku, mavidiyo, kucheza ndi alenje odziwa. Mu gawo othandiza sikudzakhala mwa malo kupita pa kukasaka monga Kulingalira kapena chowombelera.

Pakuti galu zofunika kwambiri ndi mwini chidaliro - ngati anawatumizira ndi dzanja olimba, mogwirizana zochita zake, ndi galu adzakhala mwabata ndi bwino kuchita ntchito yake.

Kodi mungachite kusaka marten?

Pali njira zambiri kupanga nyama popanda thandizo la abwenzi anayi-miyendo. Njira imeneyi ndi ntchito misampha - misampha ya kapangidwe osiyana. Kufuna marten samolovami zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito misampha - iwo akhoza adzaikidwa onse pa nthaka nyama ndime, ndipo m'malo mwa kukaikira mazira. Misampha adzaikidwe pamwamba pansi kotero kuti nyama sakanakhoza kufika yoteroyo ake, kapena abortive kupanga chabe kuthawa. Nsomba bwino mothandizidwa ndi msampha muyenera kudziwa kumene akukhala marten, ndi kumene kawirikawiri wakudya.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kusaka marten.