Kureika - mtsinje mu Krasnoyarsk Gawo, Russia

Yenisei - mtsinje kuya kwa Russia, umodzi wa mitsinje lalikulu kwambiri mu dziko, ndi kutalika makilomita pafupifupi 3.5 zikwi - kuchokera Sayan mapiri kum'mwera Siberia ku nyanja ya Arctic. Iwo anadyetsedwa makhwawa pafupifupi 500, la utali wonse umene umaposa makilomita 300 zikwi. Imodzi yofunika kwambiri pomwe makhwawa a Yenisei - Kureika mtsinje a Kara Nyanja beseni. Werengani zambiri za izo kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

mafotokozedwe

Mu gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa ku Central Siberia Plateau lagona Putorana yachonde m'malire pa Taimyr Peninsula. ngodya iyi chodabwitsa Siberia wotchedwa "dziko la mitsinje, nyanja ndi mathithi", ndi kutetezedwa m'dera lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse ndipo anazindikira monga UNESCO World Heritage Site. Ndi pakati pa Putorana yachonde pamalo okwera pa zikwi mamita pamwamba pa nyanja, zimachokera Kureika (mtsinje). Ndi mmodzi wa tributary yaitali lamanja la Yenisei amphamvu.

Krasnoyarsk dera anatchuka chifukwa zochititsa madzi. Kureika Mountain mtsinje - limodzi, Alevi ndi lodzaza ndi iwo. Kuchokera ku gwero mpaka confluence wa Yenisei Mtsinje, m'litali ndi chimodzimodzi makilomita 888. beseni m'dera la 44.700 Km sq., pakamwa pa mlingo madzi pafupifupi 700 kiyubiki mamita. pa mphindi.

Ali mtsinje Kureika:

• gwero pa malo okwera Putorana (kumpoto kwa dera Krasnoyarsk) - 68 madigiri Mphindi 30 kumpoto kumpoto ndi madigiri 96 01 Mphindi longitude kum'mawa;
• m'kamwa (confluence mu Yenissei) - 66 madigiri Mphindi 29 kumpoto kumpoto ndi madigiri 87 Mphindi 14 kum'mawa longitude.

Mu molunjika mzere mtunda pakati pa ndondomeko waung'ono koma Kureyka njanji kumulowetsa kwambiri, chifukwa iyi ndi yaitali. Mulitali thupi lonse wa madzi ali m'zigwa zambiri, mathithi ndi shoals limene mlingo otaya mamita mpaka 7 pa mphindi. Access kuti m'madera ena zimatheka ndi ndege. Pafupifupi 170 makilomita m'masiku otsiriza kubweza njira chimafikira pafupifupi kilometre. Ambiri polovodnoy mtsinjewo kuchokera May kwa August, pamene mbali zina za kuya pazipita mamita 70. Koma ngakhale nthawi imeneyi, khoti anauka pa izo makilomita 100 okha kuchokera mkamwa mwa Marina "graphite Anga".

Chifukwa Kureika dzina mtsinje?

Krasnoyarsk Gawo ili mu Central ndi kum'mawa Siberia ndi gawo kumpoto kum'mawa kwa dera lili Evenki chigawo, anthu zamakolo zomwe - Evenki. Iwo anamutcha mtsinje, moyenda m'dziko lawo, Kureiko. Kumasulira kwa dzina Evenk amatanthauza "nswala kuthengo", monga nyama zambiri m'zigwa mtsinje. Nthawi zina mtsinje amatchedwa luma kapena Numa. Mwa njira, mayina onse pa m'mapiriŵa ndi Putorana Evenk chiyambi.

Nyengo. Biota

Kureika - Mtsinje North, mbali yaikulu ya beseni ake kwagona mu Arctic Circle. Iwo amasonyeza m'maderawa nkhanza nyengo: yotentha kumatenga miyezi iwiri yokha - June, July, kale yochepa yophukira kumayambira August, ndipo September, kwambiri pa mtsinje ali ndi ayezi, musati amaundana yekha zina mathithi amene angathe ayezi lonse yozizira. Resets achisanu maunyolo Kureika (mtsinje), basi pakati pa May.

Long yozizira kumatenga pafupifupi 9 miyezi, nyengo zonse kwa kutentha - opanda 40 ° C. Mu dera kumene umayenda Kureika (mtsinje), zomera chachikulu - izo ndere, lichens, nyenyezi yaing'ono zitsamba, zitsamba. Okoma kupatulapo - zigwa mtsinje, kumene wofatsa ndi chinyezi nyengo, ndi kuwonjezera coniferous nkhalango nayonso ndi mitengo deciduous zimachitika.

The zomera wakufayo: kuno amakhala yaikulu mu Europe ndi ku Asia anthu mphalapala zakutchire ndi pang'ono kuphunzira anthu nkhosa bighorn nthawi zambiri amapezeka amphaka, mphalapala, zimbalangondo, wolverine, sable, agologolo zouluka, ndi mbalame monga capercaillie ndi woyera-tailed mphungu Merlin.

The madzi mu mtsinje ndi woyera kwambiri ndi zokoma, pali zambiri nsomba, kuphatikizapo wapatali: Cisco, whitefish, mumapezeka nsomba, whitefish, mumapezeka nsomba.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Kureyka pa mtsinje zambiri mathithi ndi makilomita 7 kuchokera confluence wa tributary bwino Yaktali ndi Kureiskaya Great Falls - amphamvu kwambiri Russia. Mkulu madzi voliyumu ya madzi akatulutsidwa pa chachiwiri, mpaka kiyubiki mamita 1000!

Pa mtunda wa makilomita 100 kuchokera mkamwa mwa mtsinje ndi Svetlogorsk mudzi womanga Kureiskaya Kureiskaya posungira ndi magetsi.

Kureika (mtsinje) ali ndi kuchuluka kwa otaya nyanja - Dyupkun, Anama, Beldunchana, Dag, amene zonse kuda ake.

Pa makilomita 120 wolemera migodi graphite ndi Kureyka kuchokera mkamwa.

Pa chimodzi cha zimenezi kumpoto yozizira kanyumba mtsinje kuchokera 1913 mpaka 1917. Iye ankakhala ku IV Stalin.