Kupweteka kwambiri malo: zimayambitsa awo

Matenda a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa amadwala chimodzi mwa zitatu anthu, limene mbali yaing'ono chabe ya amangomvera kwa dokotala chifukwa cha ululu ovutitsa mu malo, zimayambitsa kumene kungakhale yosiyana. Nthawi pafupipafupi, ululu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri moti othetsa ululu alibe mphamvu iliyonse ya pa iwo. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa akuthamanga kuvulala, yotupa ndondomeko kapena pamaso pa matenda olowa monga nyamakazi kapena bursitis. Pankhaniyi, wamphamvu olowa ululu mu nthawi iliyonse ya moyo anakumana pafupifupi 85% ya anthu, limene oposa theka imagwera pa zaka zoposa zaka 60. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, matenda zimfundo ndi kuwonjezera achinyamata chifukwa kuwonongeka yaikulu kapena sekondale olowa. Chifukwa, matenda anasamutsa amapezeka mankhwala kuwonongeka kwa kagayidwe zimene zimachititsa mtundu wina wa chamoyo kuledzera. Mwachitsanzo, pamene posamutsa suppurative nyamakazi, mozungulira 40% a anthu mpaka kalekale kutaya sayenda zimfundo.

Tikumbukenso kuti zimayambitsa molumikizana mafupa osiyana, malingana ndi mtundu wa matenda anthu. Choncho, matenda anawagawa matenda yotupa ndi kagayidwe kachakudya-dystrophic komanso matenda zimfundo, amene inakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha kuvulala ndi matenda a dongosolo lonse minofu ndi mafupa.

Yotupa matenda zimfundo ndi :

1. Nyamakazi (osteroartrit ndi nyamakazi). Matendawa ambiri mwa mawu a isanayambike ululu malo, zimayambitsa amene kugona mu chiwonongeko cha chichereŵechereŵe limodzi kotero kuti mafupawo ayamba opaka wina ndi mzake. Choncho pali yotupa ndondomeko, anthu okha kuyenda. Nyamakazi limapezeka nthawi zambiri anthu zaka 45 Bole, matenda limasonyeza Zizindikiro zake loyamba pang'onopang'ono osauka. Matendawa ali ndi maziko cholowa ndiponso zimakhudza lalikulu komanso yaing'ono mafupa, monga mapazi ndi manja.

2. Bursitis. Pamene matenda amakhudza kapisozi limodzi choncho pali ululu mu malo pamodzi ndi kutupa. Nthawi zambiri matenda amakhudza phewa, bondo ndi ntchafu mafupa.

Kusinthanitsa dystrophic matenda zimfundo ndi:

1. Gout. matenda akuwonetseredwa mu maonekedwe a ululu, kutupa zimene zimachititsa redness mu malo, zambiri mapazi. Gout amagwirizana ndi kuchuluka yopanga asidi uric mu thupi la munthu chifukwa utachepa ntchito aimpso Choncho, matenda akufotokozera zambiri anthu azaka pa zaka makumi asanu.

2. nyamakazi. olowa chichereŵechereŵe matenda ukapezeka chifukwa pakutchulidwa njira osachiritsika mu izo, ndi chifukwa kuti pamwamba opunduka mafupa.

3. Necrosis. Matendawa amayambitsa kupweteka mafupa, zimayambitsa amene kugona nawonso osakwanira magazi kuti fupa, kotero kuti olowa ndi olumala.

Kudwala zimfundo chifukwa kuvulala:

1. Kuwonongeka kwa chichereŵechereŵe olowa. kudwala Izi anati zambiri mu bondo, ndipo amagwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kwa chichereŵechereŵe chifukwa cha katundu kapena lalikulu kayendedwe mwadzidzidzi. Pankhaniyi, munthu ululu ndi kusapeza mu olowa.

2. olowa luxation. Chifukwa, kulimbikira imfa pakati pa mutu wa fupa ndi olowa dislocation mitolo zikachitika, yomwe ikhoza kukhala tsankho kapena wathunthu. Pankhaniyi, molumikizana mafupa angathe limodzi ndi maonekedwe a kutupa, kuwonjezeka thupi kutentha m'dera zowonongeka. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti kupweteka mu mafupa okha nthawizina sachiza, choncho ndi bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Choncho, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti pafupifupi 10% ya anthu amene ali ndi matenda olowa kufa. Ngati mukumva kupweteka malo, zimayambitsa zomwe zitha kukhazikitsa katswiri upite ku chipatala cha matenda ndi mankhwala. Kwa matenda a matenda zimfundo ayenera anapita mosamala amapatsa zovuta chithandizo zochokera zotsatira za kafukufuku ambiri.