Kumene kugula koloko phulusa, ndipo mankhwala ntchito?

Kudzera zosiyanasiyana zothandiza katundu wa koloko phulusa, pawiri umenewu wakhala mankhwala ofunika kwambiri. Ambiri ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mafakitale. Choncho, funso kumene kugula koloko phulusa, ndi zogwirizana ogula ambiri mankhwala. Kuti, ndiponso pa vuto kugula, tiyeni tiwone kumene amapangira koloko, ena makampani nawo ufulu kuti agulitse, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amayesa kuphunzira za ntchito n'zotheka pawiri izi.

A mbiri pang'ono

Zothandiza zimatha koloko kale kudziwika. Ngakhale anthu a ku Egypt kale icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba kupanga yaing'ono Chotsimikizika. Anthu wakale wa Nile kugombe kudziwa kumene inu mukhoza kugula koloko phulusa. Anyakugulisa ku dziko kum'mwera anamubweretsa iye kuchokera boma m'dera la Turkey ano. A pang'ono mankhwala inu mukhoza kulowa mu Iguputo, mu makama a nyanja zouma ndi mitsinje. Kwenikweni koloko ntchito ngati detergent kwa kupanga galasi.

Isanafike chiyambi cha XVIII atumwi mankhwala koloko otchedwa soda. Mu 1736, French sayansi Duhamel Monceau kuzindikiridwa katundu osiyanasiyana mankhwala, ndipo anabweretsa zinthuzi kuti mmagulu awiri. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo ayamba kupanga koloko pamlingo mafakitale.

Koloko zipangizo ndi munda

Panopa akatswiri makampani migodi kusiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ya zipangizo zachilengedwe yaiwisi oyenera kupanga koloko phulusa. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo mchere olimba, muli wambirimbiri mankhwala ndi sodium. Izi zosiyanasiyana yachifumu termonatrity, dawsonite, geylyussity mchere. The chachiwiri mtundu mchere - kuuluka madzi ndi okhutira mkulu wa carbonate ndi sodium. Mtengo mafakitale pawiri izi mu njira amadzimadzi monama mkulu monga magalamu 5 pa lita.

Large miyala ya mchere, oyenera kupanga mankhwala koloko, zopezeka mu Tanzania, Kenya, USA, Turkey, m'Aigupto, ndi dziko lathu.

Pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia, koloko phulusa ndi ncho mu saline (brine) nyanja. Mumadziwika madipoziti mu beseni ndi Kuznetsk, m'chigawo Trans-Baikal, Western Siberia ndi malo ena. A wambirimbiri koloko phulusa kulowa msika, ali ndi chiyambi yokumba. Mankhwala opangidwa ndi pawiri analandira - Na ₂ NKHA _3. Colloquially thunthu amatchedwanso carbonate sodium, anhydrous ndi sodium carbonate. Ngati inu mukudabwa kumene kugula koloko phulusa, ayenera kumwedwa nkhani, ndi zina, dzina zochepa wamba mankhwala.

Processing ndi malonda

More zosiyanasiyana mankhwala yotengedwa zikuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana processing zipangizo zachilengedwe yaiwisi kukwaniritsa makhalidwe ankafuna. mabizinezi osiyanasiyana m'dziko zili kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo. Koloko kwa ogwira ntchito limodzi zingasiyane pang'ono malinga ndi chikhalidwe chawo physico-mankhwala zinthu za kampani ina. magawo onse a chotsirizidwa ayenera kukhala malire zovomerezeka.

Kumene kugula?

Kuti mudziwe kumene mukhoza kugula koloko phulusa mu Moscow angapezeke mu mabukhu ambiri mwa makampani mafakitale ndi malonda, okhazikika mu kukhazikitsa mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Ku makampani akuluakulu angatchedwe a "Soyuzhim yobereka" kucheza "KhimServis", LLC "Mnzanga Regional".

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa kumene inu mukhoza kugula koloko phulusa mu St. Petersburg, inu lembani makampani pamwamba kuti zikugwira kukwaniritsidwa kwa mankhwala amenewa. Ena mwa iwo ndi kampani "Snabros", LLC "Akvakhim", LLC "Ekonomkemikal" ndi ena. Tikumbukenso kuti makampani izi kugulitsa katundu wawo ma CD lalikulu - matumba a makilogalamu 25, makilogalamu 50 ndi zambiri. Ngati ndi kotheka, mungapeze mfundo zambiri zimene CD chogulitsidwa pa lililonse phulusa kampani koloko.

Kumene kugula?

Shopu amagulitsa ang'onoang'ono ma CD ku phukusi yaing'ono. Malo mwachizolowezi anagula koloko phulusa mu ritelo - ogulitsa mankhwala banja ndi masitolo akupereka osiyanasiyana zomangira. Mu ritelo nkhani limeneli likupezeka phukusi yaing'ono kapena makatoni ndi mphamvu magalamu 100.

ntchito mwachindunji

Kawirikawiri oimira makampani mafakitale samakufunsa kumene kugula koloko phulusa - magulidwe akatundu mankhwala akhala zakhazikitsidwa, ndi kugwirizana Na ₂ NKHA ₃ bwino akulowa ogwira ntchito mafakitale. Koma munthu payekha akhale mu vuto. Choncho, izi pawiri mankhwala akhoza kumwedwa zoweta mu ubongo osiyanasiyana. Choncho, musanayambe kuyang'ana mudziwe kumene kugula koloko phulusa, m'pofunika bwino ndi njira yofala ntchito.

Amadziwika kuti mankhwala:

• kuyeretsa kwambiri kuti mwangwiro amasungunula mafuta;
• kwambiri Uluchay detergency cha kutsuka ufa ndi angakhale angelo;
• ntchito popanga zodzoladzola zosiyanasiyana za spa mankhwala.

Koma mu khitchini, mankhwala ndi zosafunika kwathunthu. Mwina palibe sangadye kapena ntchito monga zowonjezera iliyonse. Izi si m'malo soda. Zomveka ntchito mankhwala kungathandize kwambiri atsogolere moyo wa inu ndi mabanja anu.