Kulimbana parasitism mu Russia. The njira ya kulimbana

Masiku ano, mawu akuti "tiziromboti" ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo nthawi zambiri overtly azithunzithunzi nkhani. Koma theka zapitazo zinali pafupifupi temberero mawu, ndipo ntchito pofotokoza zigawenga odana ndi chikhalidwe. Employment limanenedwa ngati zaufulu mu malamulo amakono la Chitaganya cha Russia. Koma bwanji, ndiye, kuchuluka kwambiri a m'dziko mwathu muno sindikufuna kuti ntchito moona mtima? Kodi pali odana parasitism mu Russia lero, ndi zimene zidzachitike ku ulova?

Ntchito mu USSR

Mu chisanadze chosintha Russia, kumene, panali anthu amene analibe inayake ntchito ndi moyo likuvutika okondedwa awo. Anthu ankawachitira nkhanza, koma pa mlingo malamulo a kusafuna ntchito zosatheka otchulidwa ndi salanga. Kulimbana parasitism inayamba mu Russia m'nyengo Soviet.

Nzika iliyonse ankayenera kugwira ntchito kwa banja lake ndi boma ndi kutsogolera "Chabwino" (by mfundo Soviet), ndipo lipindulitsa chikhalidwe moyo. The Constitution la USSR mu 1936 chinali chiphunzitso: "Ntchito mu USSR ndi ntchito ndi za ulemu kwa aliyense wamphamvu nzika, mogwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti:. Iye amene sagwira ntchito" Mu 1961 izo Analeredwa lamulo malinga ndi zomwe polimbana anthu amphamvu amene kuzemba ntchito chikhalidwe zothandiza, ayenera kulimbikitsidwa. Parasitism mu Russia anatsimikiza ndi mbali zotsatirazi: umbava ukule, kupempha ndi zina moyo parasitic. Mu tanthauzo yamasika akhoza kupeza anthu onse amene sizikugwira ntchito kwa miyezi yoposa 4 zotsatizana kapena okwana yoposa chaka.

Kodi mufuna majeremusi?

Nkhani nambala 209 ya RSFSR Wachifwamba Code anapereka kwa anthu amene mwadala kuzemba ntchito, udindo pa chigawenga. Nthawi zambiri, chilango yokhudza kulandidwa ufulu ndi ntchito ndende. Nkhaniyi mantha anthu ambiri amene safuna ndipo samaona kufunika ntchito. Mumadziwika nthawi zakale komwe wotchuka mu ojambula zithunzi m'tsogolo magawo oyambirira a ntchito yake, makamaka anakonza pa maudindo bwino kulipira anachepetsa, ngati kupewa chilango. Komabe, mu kuchita, bilu amayenera kuchita monga chida cholepheretsa. The State zofunika nzika ntchito, akaidi zabwino ndi ambiri.

Pali milandu pamene Article 209 anali kuigwiritsa ntchito pa ndale. "Oipa" munthu akhoza mwachindunji abalalitse ndi kukana ntchito, ndiye kutsutsa kwa parasitism. Koma ndi anthu wamba, "anthu kutsogolera njira parasitic wa moyo" mayesero mokweza pafupifupi osati ikuchitika. Nthawi zambiri, mabodza ndi machenjezo okwanira kuti ntchito chikhalidwe zothandiza.

Ulova m'nyengo ya perestroika

Utatha wa USSR nyengo kuphangira boma m'malo mwa nyengo yatsopano ya bizinesi. Popular ndi dera poyera zochita anali entrepreneurship. Ndipo anthu amene ali mu yogwira kufufuza ntchito, ndi kusankha: kufunafuna ntchito mu bungwe boma kapena kampani yaboma. Kulimbana parasitism mu Russia mipingo, monga makampani akuluakulu zinatha, ndi kuchuluka kwambiri kwa anthu akhali kunja kwa ntchito. Mu 1991, lamulo zapita kuzindikira ulova ndi yothetsera udindo pa milandu parasitism. Patapita kanthawi, ku Lamulo la Chitaganya cha Russia ndi mawu onse mbisoweka.

Origin akuti

Mu Russia ano, tanthawuzo la "parasitism" alibe decryption malamulo. madikishonare amakono kupereka malongosoledwe zotsatirazi: idleness, moyo likuvutika ena, kukana kugwira ntchito, parasitism. Motero, majeremusi - amene amakhala likuvutika ena, wosachita kanthu kwa awo athanzi.

Ngati tikulingalira akuti ku mfundo zinenero view, mukhoza kuona kuti anatenga kuchokera chachikale chinkawavuta "Thun" ( "Thun", "tunno"), kutanthauza "ufulu", "ufulu". Gawo lachiwiri la mawu - ndilochokera ku mneni zamakono "ndi" (mu "kudya chakudya" phindu). Ife tifika limatanthauza "darmoedstvo" - kutanthauza mwano ndi zosasangalatsa, anatchulidwa parasitism monga chodabwitsa ndi chilakolako cha anthu sizikugwira ntchito kuti athandize boma.

ziwerengero

Musanayambe kupeza yankho la funso mmene kuthana ndi parasitism ndi majeremusi mu Russia, kuyesa kuti aone mmene vutoli. Lero dziko lathu motsatira malamulo ntchito za miliyoni 48 anthu. Wina 20 miliyoni kugwira ntchito popanda kulembetsa, "mgwirizanowo" kapena kulandira malipiro mu envelopu. Koma palinso pafupifupi mamiliyoni 18 anthu, ntchito yogwiritsa zomwe kudziwa mabvuto.

Zimenezi zimathandiza parasitism mu Russian? Nkhondo ndi nzika, osafuna ntchito, ochuluka anakamba nkhani. N'chifukwa chiyani akuluakulu kudziwa, kodi Russia? Yankho lake ndi losavuta ndi banal: bola ngati anthu kubisa ndalama zawo ndi boma, ku thumba sanalandire kuchuluka kwambiri misonkho.

lamulo St. Petersburg ndi parasitism

Akuluakulu a St. Petersburg Zokonza Assembly chaka chatha atapereka mwatsatanetsatane kwa kukonzanso malamulo a boma lathu n'kuyambiranso Criminalize ndi kupatuka mwadala ku ntchito. Kodi kuthana ndi parasitism wa Russian Federation akuluakulu kupereka? ziwanga St. Petersburg a akamufunsirire kulanga anthu amene kuzemba ntchito (phunziro kwa kupezeka kwa wantchito yabwino) kwa miyezi 6 kapena kupitirira, ndi ntchito kukonza wa ku 1 chaka.

bilu umalimbana kwenikweni amene akugwira ntchito "pansi pa pangano", "pa" kapena kuchita zinthu entrepreneurial popanda kulembetsa a IP. Pali kuchotserapo: azimayi oyembekezera ndi azimayi ndi ana osakwana zaka zaka 14; anthu amene alibe atapeza zaka ambiri; nzika ndi ana yozungulira wolumala kapena achibale wolumala, ndi zina Magulu ena.

Komabe, tsiku bilu lichitidwa ndikusinthidwa, ndi polimbana parasitism sanabadwe mudayamba Russia. Chinthu ndi kuti malinga ndi malamulo panopa, ntchito ndi zaufulu, ndi ntchito iliyonse iyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi munthu anasankha. Choncho, boma alibe ufulu kukakamiza ndi akukunyengererani anthu ntchito.

N'chifukwa chiyani anthu safuna kugwira ntchito?

Kodi kwenikweni nawo nzika m'dziko lathu amene alibe ntchito ofunda? A kuchuluka kwambiri alionse amagwira ntchito mu "contractual" maziko. Musadabwe ngati kuyankhulana wina bwana adzatiuza zonse ndi ndondomeko ya kapangidwe kucheza naye, ndi lingaliro kuti analipira masiku odwala ndi maholide (komanso kulemekeza mfundo zina za TC) alibe kudikira. Ndipo ntchito zambiri wokhutitsidwa zinthu izi, monga kawirikawiri malipiro ndi apamwamba kwambiri mu makampani malonda, osati mabungwe oyang'anira tauni.

Ndipo mkulu kuchuluka kwa freelancers, komanso anthu amene amachita bizinesi oletsedwa. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo akatswiri odziwa ntchito pa mgwirizano mwachindunji ndi makasitomala, wachiwiri - nzika, kupereka katundu ndi ntchito kwa anthu popanda kulembetsa SP.

Conventionally, majeremusi angatchedwe ndi okhala padziko benefiti kuchokera ndalama zawo. Wina ali ndi ndalama zambiri ku banki ndipo amalandira chidwi pa mwezi, ena akukamba katundu renti.

amachita msika ntchito chiyani?

Osati aliyense amadziwa, koma "lova" - ndi maudindo boma, lomwe mukhoza kulandiridwa, ataima anawerengedwa pakati pa ntchito za anthu. Pa funso mmene kuthana ndi parasitism wa anthu Russia, gulu limapereka yankho yake. Ndipotu, ntchito nthawi zonse n'zotheka mungafunire. Kupeza boma "pa ulova" udindo amapereka munthu maganizo atsopano. pakati Employment osati accrues ubwino, koma nthaŵi zonse amapereka udindo watsopano. Komanso ndi thandizo la kuwombola ntchito kusintha kapena kusintha oyenerera, ntchito yatsopano.

Koma ngati chirichonse chiri mophweka kwambiri, n'chifukwa chiyani anthu adakali kupitiriza kuyang'ana ntchito paokha, kapena osankhidwa kuti ntchito? Chinthu ndi kuti utumiki ntchito kawirikawiri amapereka ntchito mabungwe boma, ndi malipiro otsika, ngakhale ndi zikhalidwe ndi zofunika zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zofuna ndi mwayi wa phungu. Pankhani ubwino ulova, lero ndi ku rubles 800 kwa 5000 pamwezi.

Yankho wopezeka kwa funso mmene kuthana ndi parasitism mu Russia lero pali. N'zotheka kuti ena mwa kusintha mu dera la boma yathu n'kofunika. Komabe, nkhani kuti anthu ayenera mwayi wopeza zambiri osati katundu iye ndi udindo zosafunika ndi ufulu.