Kukonzekera "Bicillin-5": malangizo othandizira

Mankhwalawa "Bicillin-5" amatanthauza mankhwala a penicillin. Mankhwalawa amasonyeza ntchito zomwe zimatsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, matenda a mitsempha, komanso mavitamini a Gram-positive, staphylococci, tizilombo ta diphtheria ndi mavairasi ena ndi anaerobic spore-forming. Mankhwalawa alibe mphamvu zotsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amapangitsa penicillinase.

Ma microbacteria ochulukirapo, mavairasi, bowa ndi ma protozoans ena amatsutsana ndi ntchito ya mankhwala.

Kukonzekera "Bicillin 5": malangizo ndi pharmacokinetics

Maantibayotiki amapezeka ngati njira yothetsera jekeseni. Ndi jekeseni ya m'mimba, malo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa amapangidwa minofu ya minofu. Mankhwala apamwamba amadzipangika m'thupi mwamsanga pambuyo pa jekeseni, ndipo mankhwala opatsiranawo amakhalabe m'magazi a odwala ambiri (akulu ndi ana) masiku 28.

Mankhwalawa amatulutsidwa kuchokera ku thupi makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito impso. Mankhwala ochepa amadza ndi thukuta, sputum, saliva. Mankhwalawa akhoza kulowa mkaka wa m'mawere.

Kukonzekera "Bicillin 5": malangizo ndi zizindikiro

Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuti azitha kuchiza matenda opatsirana omwe amayambitsa tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwalawa kumawonetseratu kuti ana ndi akuluakulu amatha kusokoneza maganizo awo pachaka.

Kukonzekera "Bicillin 5": malangizo othandizira

Asananene mankhwalawa, wodwalayo amalekerera. Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amawongolera kujected intramuscular.

Malinga ndi mlingo wa mankhwala a "Bicillin", malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito amalangiza kuti ana a zaka zitatu mpaka 8 apereke mayunitsi 600,000 kamodzi pa masabata atatu. Ana okalamba amachiza mlingo wawiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi pamwezi. Akuluakulu amajambulira magawo limodzi ndi theka la mankhwala amatha masabata onse 4.

Zimatsutsana kuti apange majekeseni a mankhwala nthawi zambiri. Nthawi yeniyeni ya mankhwala (malingana ndi matenda) akhoza kukhala miyezi itatu mpaka chaka. Mankhwalawa amalowetsedwa kumtunda wa ngongole, ngati n'koyenera, jekeseni ziwiri zimachitika m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Mankhwalawa "Bicillin-5": malangizo ndi zotsutsana

Mankhwalawa saperekedwa kwa hypersensitivity kwa penicillins, carbapenems, cephalosporins, procaine. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ma antibiotic sikuletsedwa ku chimfine, ming†™ oma ndi mawonetseredwe ena.

Pa mndandandanda wa zotsatira za mankhwala "Bicillin 5" malangizo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito zikopa za khungu, dermatitis exfoliative, pruritus, malungo, angioedema ndi machitidwe ena a hypersensitivity. Kuwonjezera pa mawonetseredwe ameneŵa, mapangidwe a bronchospasm, zochitika za chizungulire, phokoso m'makutu, kunyowa, kumutu, kutsekula m'mimba, glossitis, matenda a chiwindi amatha kuchitika.

Zotsatira zovulaza za mankhwala ndi kuphatikizapo interstitial nephritis, tachycardia, kusinthasintha kwa mphamvu, zosavomerezeka mu mgwirizano wa myocardial contractiles. Mbali ya maselo a mitsempha ndi ziwalo za magazi, zosawonongeka monga hemolytic anemia, agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia, ndi leukopenia zimachitika.

Zomwe zimakhala zovuta m'deralo zimaphatikizapo kuwonongeka pamene akugwiritsidwa ntchito komanso pamalo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa.

Kuphatikiza pa zotsatira zatchulidwa pamwambapa, odwala odwala, okalamba omwe amakhala ndi chithandizo cha nthawi yaitali, amayamba kuthamanga, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (tizilombo toyambitsa magalamu, bowa ngati yisiti).

Zotsatira za mankhwala okhudzidwa ndi amayi apakati komanso pamene akuyamwitsa sizinaphunzirepo.

Ngati mankhwalawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso, hemolytic anemia, neutropenia ndi nthawi yowonjezera yowonjezereka ikhoza kuchitika kwa odwala omwe akudziwika kuti alibe chidziwitso cha chiwerewere.