Kukonza ndi kubwezeretsa kwa mazenera matabwa

Chifukwa avale yachibadwa pa ntchito yaitali kungafune kubwezeretsedwa kwa mazenera matabwa. Phunziro kwa zinthu zamakono za ndondomeko ndi masankhidwe a zipangizo khalidwe anakongoletsa dongosolo adzakhala nthawi yaitali.

The mavuto chachikulu

Mwina zopindika ambiri mazenera matabwa kugwirizana ndi Chalk avale. Ndipo iwo, mwamwayi, zambiri zikhoza mapulani kuyambira ndi okwanira chabe m'malo wolema mbali pa zapamwamba. Kubwezeretsa mazenera mtengo kungakhale kofunika ngati mavuto anayamba mwachindunji ku matabwa. Nkhanizi ndi wochezeka koma n'zosavuta zinthu zosiyanasiyana kunja. Kupewa mavuto, izo chofunika impregnation ndi antiseptics wapadera, amene adzakhala chitetezo chodalirika ndi tizilombo. Izo zimatengera moyo wa nyumba ndi mtundu wa mitengo ntchito: moyo utumiki wa mankhwala larch ndi zaka 35 ndipo anapangidwa thundu - mpaka 90.

Chimodzi: kuphunzira chikhalidwe cha mazenera

Kubwezeretsa mazenera akale a matabwa akuyamba ndi kumasulira boma onse a nyumba ya. Kuti tichite zimenezi mosamala anayendera transoms, zenera sills, chimango. mazenera Old makamaka:

1. Osasamala maonekedwe, amene analandira kuchokera wambirimbiri inki.
2. Low matenthedwe kutchinjiriza khalidwe akuwuka kwa gapping transoms kwa chimango ndi mzake.
3. m'madera yoola pa transom ndi chimango zenera.
4. Kuwapotoza pa zenera.
5. Kulephera kutseka.

Kubwezeretsa mazenera matabwa ndi manja ake anayamba kudziwa mmene galasi kuphatikana. Nthawi zambiri, iwo n'kudziphatika kwa mikanda ndi glazing kapena putty chabe. Chotsani glazing mikanda pang'ono pang'ono kupewa kuwononga galasi yokha. A mpeni putty monga kuyeretsa kuchokera. Pambuyo galasi kuchotsedwa, inu mukhoza kuyamba kuchotsa inki.

Gawo awiri: kuchotsa utoto

Pamene kubwezeretsa kwa mazenera utoto akale ayenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu - ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba chowumitsira tsitsi. Atatero, utoto bwino kutenthetsa, kenako bwino atachotsedwa. zigawo zambiri utoto anachotsa umatsuka wapadera, koma ntchito zawo ali osavomerezeka monga iwo ntchito ndi matabwa ndi Patapita nthawi, ndi fungo la chipinda sikudzakhala wosangalatsa kwambiri. Kubwezeretsa mazenera matabwa, makamaka ngati ali zingatithandize kukhala ndondomeko zovuta, kotero muyenera kudziwiratu zinthu njira zosiyana zothetsera mavuto.

Mukamafinya utoto yomweyo chikaonekera ndi zilema chobisika onse, umene kuthana nawo. Mosavuta zopanda ndi mng'alu m'deralo, mbali zovunda kukula yaing'ono, koma ngati nkhuni wakhala lotayirira pa makulidwe lonse, magulu ambiri ayenera m'malo. Vuto malo akhoza kukhala ndi ngodya m'munsi - iwo ali, monga ulamuliro, nthawi zambiri amasonkhana chinyezi chochuluka. Zikatero, mungafunike kukonza ndi kubwezeretsa kwa mazenera matabwa.

Gawo lachitatu: kuwerenga transoms

Apamwamba kubwezeretsa nkomwe popanda njirayi. Transom unagwa m'magulu osiyana, zomwe zimathandiza kuti tidziwe zilema zazikulu. Komabe, ngati kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ndi lizikhala ndi ziwalo ndipo palibe kuwola, ndi dismantling a transoms chofunika. Ngati pali mbali yoola, iwo mosavuta anachotsa ndi chisel, ndi kutenga nyundo yamtengo.

M'malo mwa zinthu zichotsedwa kuti kumanga ndi zapamadzi - ayenera kukhala yemweyo mu mawonekedwe ndi kukula ndi ikamatera malo. Wokonzeka Ikani aikidwa mu dzenje pa zomatira, ndiyeno adzatsekeredwa clamped. Kubwezeretsa mazenera nkhuni pa siteji udzatha ndi akupera pamwamba. Kamodzi m'madera vuto ndi kukonzedwa, madera ankachitira chofunika mafuta zikuchokera antiseptic ndi youma. Joiner Triangle kulola mwakufuna kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino. monyanyira zonse zazing'ono ndi kunatanthauzanso kuchotsa ntchito putty nkhuni.

Gawo lachinayi: shpaklyuem ndi akupera

ming'alu aliyense kuti kuonekera pa kukonza mosamala losindikizidwa ndi nkhuni zomatira ndi utuchi. Pamene zomatira uphwetsa, mukhoza kuchita kuwamaliza akupera. Ngati ndi kubwezeretsa kwa mazenera matabwa ndi manja awo, umapezeka ayenera idzachitika mothandizidwa ndi abrasives, amene amasankhidwa ndi boma la transom lapansi. Ngati unakhalabe kujambula, oyenera lalikulu abrasive, mwachitsanzo, P60: izo molondola amachotsa wosanjikiza mukufuna. Ndipo ngati pamwamba igwirike pafupi gloss, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zabwino grit - P180. Kukukuta mazenera matabwa - yafumbi ndondomeko kuti ndi bwino kuchita pabalaza.

Gawo zisanu: chimango chidwi ndi sill

Kubwezeretsa mazenera nkhuni ndi zitseko - ndi zosiyanasiyana ntchito, kuphatikizapo kukonza ndi chimango. Ngati kuli yoola, m'pofunika kuchotsa izo - monga ulamuliro, ngati zinthu zovunda mosavuta kuchotsedwa. M'mphepete kotenga a sill ayenera ankaphunzira - ndi voids zonse pansi sill ya phulika ndi thovu. gawo la chimango pamene kubwezeretsa bwino kulenga zinthu ziwiri - chachikulu ndi akalowa zina pamwamba.

Patsogolo ntchito sill ayenera kuthetsa utoto akale, m'menemo pamene kudula kotenga iwo kuti adzaze ndi zina matabwa lath makulidwe. Ngati sill si pamalo abwino, izo ziyenera m'malo - mu Zikatero ndi chodziwikiratu kuthandiza kubwezeretsedwa. Mbiri matabwa bokosi - Theatre mbiri - mmodzi wa zovuta kwambiri mawu kukonzedwa, chifukwa kumasiyana kapangidwe zachilendo ndi zokongoletsa.

Gawo Six: kukonza Masamu

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa magawo zovuta kwambiri kubwezeretsa, chifukwa kusintha Masamu mazenera adzakhala ndi kusintha kwa kukula ndi kusankha pafupi chimango lapansi. Masamu kuwongolera anachita mosiyana malinga transoms boma. Atadzudzula ndi misalignment chilema zidzatha. Nthawi zina, mungafunike ndi transom kutambasuka - izi glued kuti mtanda wa makulidwe kwambiri ndipo m'lifupi kuposa kusiyana yokha. Ananamizira ndi zomangira ndi ulimbo. Pambuyo kuwonjezeka kusiyana azisonyeza mosamala sanded kupereka lathyathyathya pamwamba. Pambuyo kutalika transom kwathunthu zokuzira, mungayesere pamaso panu kukhazikitsa mu malo, kuti asapanikize anthu ndi ming'alu.

Gawo Zisanu ndi ziwiri: ndi Khoma mazenera

Masiku ano, makampani kupereka utumiki uwu monga kubwezeretsedwa kwa mazenera matabwa. Reviews cha zochita zawo zabwino, chifukwa iwo kuchita ntchito zonse qualitatively ndi mwaukadaulo. Ndipo siteji ya glazing, iwo ankamvetsera mwatcheru. Ngati mtundu wa ntchito mungasankhe amathera yanu yanu, kumbukirani kuti muyenera kuchita magawo angapo:

1. galasi Choyamba amayeretsedwa litsiro ndi putties. Kupewa choipa, m'pofunika ntchito mu mogwirizana lolimba.
2. Galasi nthawi zambiri anaika pa mikanda ndi glazing kapena kanasonkhezereka misomali mamilimita 20 m'litali.
3. Transom wozungulira galasi abutment kukonzedwa akiliriki sealant ndiye ntchito galasi. Woyenerera galasi kwa chimango ayenera losindikizidwa.
4. Chomaliza - penti mazenera matabwa ntchito wodzigudubuza ndi burashi zedi kwa processing wa mwakhama kufika malo.

Swedish Technology: chiyani chofunikira?

Kubwezeretsa mazenera nkhuni pa luso Swedish kwagona kuti izi kutchinjiriza tubular mapulani pamodzi ndi kukonza awo. Izi zipangitsa mkulu mlingo wa kutchinjiriza matenthedwe. Akamanena za njira kudula otsegula pa akuya masentimita 1 padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa chimango lapansi. mabowo awa ali odzazidwa tubular silikoni sealant, amene akulimbana ndi penti ndi dothi. Monga m'gulu la zenera hermetic pafupifupi zaka 20.

Njira imeneyi anakhala ambiri ku Ulaya zaka 40 zapitazo. Mu Baibulo Russian, izo kakusintha kusintha, omwe makamaka anakhudzidwa mawindo choyenera maloko, komanso kusindikiza padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa Nyumba ya Ufumuyo. Chifukwa kutchinjiriza choterocho osati limangosungitsa kutentha mu chipinda, komanso akwaniritsa mkulu mlingo wa kudzipatula phokoso. Ndi palibe mbali zochepa yosangalatsa ya sayansi ndi mtengo-mogwira ndi kuphweka.

Ubwino wa kubwezeretsedwa kwa mazenera matabwa zotsatirazi:

1. Choncho n'zotheka kukhala nyumba wochezeka.
2. nyumba ndi microclimate omasuka ambiri kuperekedwa.
3. Poyerekeza ndi m'malo a mawindo, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa kubwezeretsa pulasitiki - chochitika bwino.

Komanso, mazenera matabwa kawirikawiri yapadera yaikulu ya nyumba zambiri. Ndipo iwo amafuna kukhalabe mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi kusonyeza maonekedwe a kamangidwe ka nyumbayi mu ulemerero wake onse. Komanso zipangizo zamakono ndi matekinoloje kophweka kuchita kubwezeretsedwa ndi kukonza mawindo kupereka zatsopano tione ndi kuonetsetsa moyo wautali ntchito zawo.

Matabwa mazenera ndi mamangidwe amene muyenera kusamalira m'njira yake kukhalabe maonekedwe awo wokongola. Zonse zimakhalapo ndiponso malo ukuchoka utoto onetsetsani kuti kupukuta ndi pokonza pamwamba zipangizo zamakono. Ndipo ngati inu ntchito luso Swedish akhoza osati kukonza zenera, komanso mumakhala izo.