Chokongoletsera loyambirira la masitepe, makonde, mabedi maluwa - nasturtium kumulowetsa

Nasturtium ali mitundu zoposa makumi asanu zomera pachaka ndi osatha. adzabadwira ake - America South. Nasturtium chikhalidwe akamagwira kudutsa mitundu iwiri: schitonosnoy ndi lalikulu. mtundu si adayilimira, zomera osatha nakulitsa monga wa pachaka - nasturtium kumulowetsa (climber) ukufika mapulaniwo kutalika kwa mamita atatu ndipo ali ndi kukula kwa nyenyezi yaing'ono chitsamba mawonekedwe kutalika kwa 25 35 cm.

Umatheka nasturtium yowutsa mudyo, amaliseche, kwambiri nthambi, ndi chithokomiro pa petioles yaitali. Zoumbika mosiyanasiyana maluwa, wina ankakhala mu axils wa masamba, lalikulu, onunkhira, awiri ndi masentimita asanu. Kawiri perianth ndi chikho, wopangidwa mwa sepals asanu, mmodzi amene ndi paphiri a. Corolla wa pamakhala zisanu - ndi atatu m'munsi zimasiyanasiyana mawonekedwe ku chapamwamba awiri. Beater akhoza kukhala mitundu - wofiirira, mdima chitumbuwa, wofiira, achikasu, ndipo nthawizina - nsomba kapena kirimu. Komanso, pali maluwa ndi kuvala yosavuta. Maluwa limapezeka mu June ndipo akupitiriza mpaka chiyambi cha yozizira koopsa. Mu July (Msabata lachitatu) mbewu okhwima zooneka trinuclear weevil.

Zikomo ulemerero ndi yokongola tsamba zambiri lalanje-chikasu maluwa, nasturtium kumulowetsa ayambirenso kutchuka wake wakale mwa alimi, wakula ngati chomera pachaka. Nasturtium horticulturally applicable mu munda umodzi, ali m'malo yaitali zimayambira (mpaka 3 m). Azikongoletsa makonde, kumathandiza kuchepetsa, mabedi maluwa, masitepe ntchito nasturtium chitsamba chilichonse, kufika kutalika 25 maluwa 40 masentimita mitundu lalikulu, ndi awiri a masentimita mpaka asanu, exuding fungo, mtundu maluwa yosavuta kapena awiri Mitandadza: chikasu -. lalanje - malankhulidwe mdima chitumbuwa. Nasturtium akuyamba pachimake kumapeto June ndipo umatha ndi chisanu choyamba (mochedwa October).

Nasturtium undersized Peach Melba losiyana kutchulidwa Mosiyana mdima masamba ndi mitundu yowala. Mpatuko ku chitsamba mawonekedwe ozungulira, kufika msinkhu wa masentimita 25. Masamba mdima wobiriwira, ndi khalidwe kwa nasturtiums, bluish ❖ kuyanika. Maluwa anayikidwa pamwamba pa masamba lalikulu-kakulidwe ali poterera chikasu pakati ndi wofiira malo mtundu. Zambiri maluwa kumatenga kwa July kwa October. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mabokosi khonde, rabatok, malire, kuphimba otsetsereka mu za Alpine mapiri.

Nasturtium kumulowetsa ntchito mu munda nthaka ndi inaimitsidwa muli, makonde, umalandira kutalika ziwiri mita. "Glim" zimene zimaonetsa theka-awiri kapena awiri maluwa a mtundu mosiyana achikuda kapena monochromatic, kutalika 120 masentimita golide chikasu -. "Golden Glim" red-bulauni - "ananyamula Glim", wachikasu - "Moon Glim", nsomba - "Salmon Glim "chofiira -" chofiira Glim "- nasturtium izi zonse kumulowetsa.

Nasturtium wayamba kachiwiri anthu ambiri amaikonda alimi ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, kuyambira chitonthozo cha anaiwalika, iye anapambana Championship mwa zomera wotchuka kwambiri ndipo kumanja - chomera zikuwoneka zabwino kwambiri, mu kapangidwe paokha. Kukula nasturtium - n'kosangalatsa.

Kuwonjezera katundu mkulu kukongoletsa, zomera ndi mtundu wa ukhondo dzikolo, chifukwa amapulumutsa iye ku matenda a mafangasi mutabzala nasturtiums ku malo ake kwa chaka chamawa bwinobwino kukula nandolo lokoma ndi asters.

Nasturtium maluwa ndi maluwa ntchito kuphika, chokongoletsedwa ndi thandizo la chakudya, tenga kudziŵa zosaneneka ndipo ngakhale exoticism ena. Ndiponso, ntchito monga zokometsera ndi zonunkhira, amene kumlingo chifukwa wokhutira mkulu masamba ndi zimayambira asidi ascorbic ndi mbewu mwana wobiriwira bwinobwino m'malo capers pamene pickling sikwashi, zukini, tomato, ndi nkhaka.