The mitundu bwino wa nthuza kwa chapakati Russia

Kuda m'dziko lathu kutchuka kwake ndi chitatu apulo ndi chitumbuwa banga. Komabe, pali zopinga zina kuti kulima ake tima mu Russia. Mfundo yaikulu ndiyakuti, kumene, kupanda yozizira hardiness poyerekeza ndi chimodzimodzi apulo mtengo ndipo ngakhale chitumbuwa. Ndipo ngakhale mwala zipatso si pa malo oyamba mu mndandanda wa minda wapamwamba wa mphatso, zipatso monga mwa kukoma kwanu, mtengo ndi ochititsa zinthu zothandiza zosatheka wolephera zipatso zina.

zambiri

Maula konse wosangalatsa. Imathandiza osati wolemera mu kufufuza zinthu ndi mavitamini, monga riboflavin, A, E, C, B1, ndi zina zotero D.. Only mu lakuya lalikulu zedi pali mankhwala wapatali, monga pectin, amene normalizing kagayidwe ndi mphamvu ntchito ya m'mimba ndipo matumbo, komanso adziyeretsa magazi. Ndipo ndiwo mkhalidwe wake monga kuteteza zosayembekezereka maselo khansa ya anthu zisakuyenda bwino. Mkulu zili pectin akhoza kudzitama mwamtheradi mitundu yonse ya nthuza.

Large, wokoma ...

Pakuti chigawo chapakati cha Russia mpaka nthawi kulima izi, ndithudi, izo si zokoma, komanso chikhalidwe zothandiza anali kugwirizana ndi mavuto ena. Komabe, masiku kumaliseche ankaona chomera mwangwiro kum'mwera, ali kale zapita. Chifukwa cha chilengedwe cha, zambiri mitundu yatsopano yozizira-Hardy, lero chikhalidwe zimachitika mu minda mu kumpoto kwa dziko lathu, kupatulapo Madzi oundana a.

The mitundu yofala nthuza

Analimbikitsa mitundu kwa chapakati Russia ndi zambirimbiri moti imachititsa agrokartu dziko lathu m'madera ake ambiri kum'mwera kwa Far East. Pofuna kusankha mtundu woyenera kwa makamaka zone nyengo, muyenera kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane makhalidwe ake.

Masiku ano, ambiri mwa madera kukula maula, koma kawirikawiri imapereka otsika zokolola, kapena onse kubala zipatso. Akatswiri kufotokoza izi ponena kuti ndi - mitundu kuti obereketsa akhala akulangizidwa osati kubzala. Panopa, tiyenera powasamalira latsopano ndi bwino kutsimikiziridwa kudutsa mitundu dziko osati kungopereka mkulu zokolola, komanso khalidwe la zipatso lalikulu ndi chokoma.

Features

Kupambana kwa aliyense kukula bzisapo zimadalira maula mitundu mmene bwino anasankha. Akulimbikitsidwa gulu pakati Russia maganizo ayenera kukhala woyamba yozizira hardiness, mkulu zipatso ndi lalikulu-fruited. Komanso, ndi kugula mbewu m'pofunika kufunsa mitundu samoplodnye kapena samobesplodny. Mbali yoyamba, zipatso kuoneka mu mtengo, ngakhale pamene palibe kubereketsa zomera. Pamene pafupifupi onse mitundu ya nthuza kwa Russia chapakati cholinga ndi samobesplodnym ofanana, ngakhale yodziwika ndi zokolola mkulu, koma ndi drawback wina. M'munda pafupi ndi iwo kwenikweni ayenera kubzala mitundu ina ya kubereketsa zomera, ndi iwo amene pachimake pa nthawi yomweyo nawo.

Posankha mbewu ayenera kuganizira nthawi imene pali zipatso yakucha. ganizoli adzakhala njira pamene pali mwayi kuvala malo mwamsanga ndi pakati ndipo pozdnoplodonosyaschie mitundu. Woyamba ndi kuyang'ana pa mitundu ya regionalized, amene kale nthawi yotsimikiza ndi ntchito bwino m'madera yeniyeni. Kuphatikizapo mu Nawonso achichepere wa State Register ya kuswana chomera, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona gulu la n'kupita kwawo.

Mitundu yopambana kwambiri

Ndi yokha okhazikika bwino "maonekedwe oyambirira a zipatso," "dzira buluu", "mphatso buluu", "Europe ndi ku Asia 21" ndi zina zotero. D. Iwo akufotokoza kuti magulu osiyanasiyana a kucha. Mwachitsanzo, sizachilendo maula Greengage chapakati zokolola zokolola kumapeto kwa June mpaka m'ma July. Oyambirira ndi "m'mawa," "m'banda", "opal" "Zarechnaja oyambirira" ndipo T D.. Zosiyanasiyana nthuza kwa chigawo chapakati cha Russia, amene mawu a kucha pambuyo pa zonse - iyi "Timiryazeva kukumbukira" ndi "greengage Tambov".

nkhani

"Dzira Blue" - yozizira-Hardy mwachilungamo wamtali mtengo, kupereka buluu wofiirira zipatso ndi wandiweyani ❖ kuyanika waxy. Mawonekedwe a mitundu ya nthuza kwa chigawo chapakati cha Russia akufanana dzira. View samoplodnye gululi, koma drawback chimodzi - kusakhazikika kwa matenda.

mitundu ina - "smolinka" - amapereka lalikulu kwambiri ndi n'zosadabwitsa chokoma. Komabe, samobesplodnym. Choncho wamaluwa ankachita masewera anabzala pafupi ndi "dzira buluu", "buluu mphatso", "ndi Chihangare Muscovite" kapena "m'mawa".

Yotsirizira chifukwa ankawoloka French "greengage ulensa" ndi mitundu m'dera "rareripe wofiira." Onse a mitundu awa, ngakhale malozimostoykie, koma msanga anachira, ngakhale pambuyo yozizira koopsa amphamvu. Ndipo m'chaka chachinayi mutabzala, wamaluwa kusamalira kusonkhanitsa pafupi makumi awiri makilogalamu wa zipatso red-wofiirira ndi lalikulu chowulungika mawonekedwe ndi chimaoneka lokoma wowawasa kukoma ndi mtengo uliwonse. Komabe, mtundu umenewu pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira ndi chisanu molimba zilekeke kubala zipatso. Komanso, "m'mawa" - mwina samoplodnye kalasi. zipatso zake ndi chinawonjezeka kwambiri pamene anabzala pafupi ndi mitundu awa a nthuza ali akulimbikitsidwa chapakati Russia, monga "greengage kolkhoz", "Rakitovo" kapena "Chihangare Moscow."

Mitundu otchuka

amalima zoweta ankakonda "Sineglazka". Iwo sredneroslye tchire ndi korona chachikulu. awo mwayi waukulu ndi kuchuluka yozizira hardiness. Mu, ambiri a mitundu zabwino wa nthuza kwa chapakati Russia ndi samobesplodnymi. Zipatso "Sineglazka" zipse kumapeto a chirimwe. Iwo chowulungika ndi ang'onoang'ono, ndi mdima mtundu wabuluu, wowawasa-lokoma kukoma, amene ali pano mu astringency pang'ono. kukhetsa "rareripe wofiira" chifukwa kubereketsa zomera za mitengo ya mitundu ayenera kukula pafupi kapena mitundu damson wa mbewu.

loyenereradi ndi "Alex" lapakati Russia. Bwaloli ndi otsika kukula mtengo mita theka kapena pamwamba pake pang'ono, ndi anamuukitsa zozungulira korona. Zipatso za mochedwa wake okhwima - kumapeto a chirimwe. Ndi mtengo okhwima kugwilizana ndi mfundo zonse ulimi akhoza anasonkhana khumi makilogalamu wa nthuza peyala woboola pakati buluu violet ndi bwino anakafika ku zamkati mwa mafupa.

"Timiryazeva Memory" - mmodzi kwambiri woimira zosiyanasiyana nthuza chikasu chifukwa chapakati Russia - kudutsa "Victoria" unayambitsidwa ndi "Skorospelka wofiira." Mu mitengo yake pafupifupi atatu-mita kuŵeramitsa korona anamaliza. Ngati "Victoria" ndi "dzira buluu" kapena mtundu wina wa nthuza kwa chigawo chapakati cha Russia (samoplodnye ambiri anayamikira kwambiri ndendende chifukwa khalidwe limeneli) chifukwa yozizira koopsa mofulumira anabwezeretsedwa. "Memory Timiryazev" fruiting mu September. Ndi mtengo uliwonse mukhoza kusonkhanitsa kwa makilogalamu sate-faifi wa nthuza. Mtundu izo chikasu ndi utoto ndi manyazi wokongola zipatso okoma ndi wowawasa pang'ono. Iwo bwino kusamutsidwa, osati m'nyanja zikuluzikulu ndipo akhoza zipse yosungirako.

hybrids

Nthuza ali akulimbikitsidwa chapakati Russia, pafupifupi onse akhala analandira chifukwa cha yaitali zatsopano asayansi agronomists. Komanso, obereketsa akwanitsa kuphatikiza makhalidwe ambiri wapatali ena subspecies. Mwachitsanzo, analengedwa ndi mitundu zabwino wa nthuza - lapakati Russia ndi ngakhale kuti madera kwambiri kumpoto - ndi katundu mkulu dziphunzitsiranso kukhalapo mu mapangidwe ndi wankhanza. makhalidwe amenewa amaonedwa kukhala mkulu ndi macrocarpa hardiness ndi abwino, ndi zina zotero. D.

Chibwenzi, chifukwa bwino obereketsa, wamaluwa mwayi nthuza kukula ndi Nonchernozem dera, m'madera ndi nyengo nkhanza - mpaka madigiri makumi ozizira.

anawoloka Greengage

Subspecies mgulu lino ndi mitundu apamwamba, kupereka zipatso ozungulira lalikulu. Iwo ali wachifundo ndi yowutsa mudyo thupi, komanso wosiyana fupa. Greengage m'dziko lathu regionalized mitundu angapo. Makamaka kwa gulu pakati wamkulu 'greengage kolkhoz "omwe anayambika chifukwa cha interbreeding ndi damson ndi kum'mwera maganizo wobiriwira. Amatupitsa mu kalasi anamaliza ndi mtengo kutalika ukufika ku mamita atatu. Kukula "greengage kolkhoz" n'zotheka ngakhale mu dela la mzinda. Komabe, iye samobesplodny, koma chifukwa kwenikweni amafuna mungu kuti zibzalidwe pafupi.

Kuchokera "Skorospelka wofiira" ndi "wobiriwira greengage" kalasi "Sukhanovskaya" ndi avareji yozizira hardiness unayambitsidwa. wamtali - pafupifupi atatu mamita. Izi kuda - samobesplodnaya, choncho m'pofunika kubala mbewu kukula lotsatira "greengage gulu munda" kapena "Chihangare Moscow."

Kubzala ndi Care

Zosiyanasiyana akulimbikitsidwa kulima mu gawo pakati pa dziko, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kudzala mu masika. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti, pamene anaika mbewu pansi iwo kugwa, ndilibe nthawi mizu bwino ndi amphamvu mu nyengo yachisanu zambiri amaundana.

Kubzala dzenje Komabe, angathe kukonzekera pasadakhale, mu October-November, kapena kumayambiriro kasupe, masabata awiri zisanachitike kubzala. mozama ake ayenera kukhala pafupi makumi asanu masentimita ndi awiri a 60-70 cm. The dothi lotengedwa kuchokera m'dzenje, wothira humus ndi ankatembenukira kumbuyo.

Pakati pa kuzama rammed pamtengo matabwa. Iwo womangidwa kwa mmera wa. Mizu ayenera kudzaza wosanjikiza pamwamba pa nthaka popanda fetereza, kokha mopepuka tamping manja ngati ufa pafupi iwo ali kumanzere voids.

The zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu mutabzala maula zipatso mu kanjira pakati muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya anawonjezera kuti dzenje kubzala. Ndiyeno yokhayo mungakhale pa makungwa a mitengo kuti mchere kapena feteleza organic.

Chochitika chofunika mu chisamaliro cha nthuza anapereka kwa kukula mu zone pakati dziko lathu, ndi kuchotseratu mavuto a mbande mizu, akhoza kuoneka padziko ambiri ndi mavuto ambiri anachitazi. Chotsani iwo ayenera kukhala nthawi mpaka asanu pa chilimwe, kotero si wofooka zomera mayi ndi kuchepetsa zokolola zake.

Features wa kulima

mitundu yonse ya nthuza anawoloka, kumva feteleza kwa mayikidwe chapakati Russia. M'nyengo oyambirira kasupe ndi nthawi pambuyo maluwa, muyenera kutsatira asafe umuna zimathandiza kuti mphamvu pazipita kukula kwa mitengo. Mu theka lachiwiri la siteji kukula muyenera kukamba ndi kale asafe-potashi ndi mankwala feteleza, amene ali koyenera kuti kudzikundikira mu zakudya chipatso. Kusamalira mitengo okhwima a mitundu yonse ya nthuza mulinso kudulira ndi kupatulira wa zipatso.

Pakuti kulima bwino chikhalidwe mu msewu pakati pa minda kusankha malo abwino kwa iye. Maula amakambirana ndi makhalidwe ati amene amadalira kwambiri kutentha pa nyengo ofunda. Chilimwe chowawa ndi mitundu ozizira ndi mvula nyengo ali akulimbikitsidwa kudera simungapeze shuga, choncho kukhalabe sourish. Chotero, anabzala mu malo owala, pamene gawo la dzuwa.