M'dzinja helenium: kufotokoza, kulima, kafalitsidwe ndi zithunzi

Pakati pa phale la mitundu yowala m'munda yophukira kaso, odzichepetsa ndi wokongola chamomile helenium ... atayika m'chilimwe ndi limakhala wa zobiriwira maluwa maluwa, Gladiolus, maluwa ndi dahlias, yophukira helenium kumaonekera mu ulemerero kumapeto kwa nyengo yotentha, pamene m'munda wa chipwirikiti chachikulu cha mitundu pang'onopang'ono limawola n'kusanduka. Maluwa motalika kokwanira ndi mokhazikika unachitikira mu nyengo iliyonse.

Pakuyenerera wanu. Mofanana chidwi botanical dzina helenium maluwa ngongole mkazi mfumu Menelaus amene kwathu ndi Paris - wokongola Helen, anadzakhala unwitting chifukwa yaitali Trojan nkhondo.

mbali kunja

M'dzinja helenium mokwanira mkulu (mpaka 160 cm); zimayambira amphamvu, nthambi, pakutha ya nyundo lignified. Masamba ang'ono, kuwala wobiriwira, imodzi pa konsekonse. Madengu romashkovidnoy mawonekedwe, ndi pakati otukukira kunja, ali awiri a 3-6 cm. The m'mbali mwa pamakhala ndi zooneka ngati kudula ndi lumo. Coquettishly splayed pambali, iwo amafanana tutu. Phata helenium otukukira kunja, pa maluwa wokutidwa ndi Maluwa yowala chikasu, ndipo akutenga mawonekedwe ozungulira. Zomera lililonse tsinde mu mbali chapamwamba nthawi yomweyo kusungunuka 15-20 maluwa. Iwo chikasu, lalanje phale ndi zogwirizana ndi nyengo panopa ndi optimally kupsa mu malo ya nyundo masiku.

Kodi wautali maluwa helenium?

Timasilira odzichepetsa zokongoletsera maluwa munda, pa kuchita zomwe mitundu ambiri ali ndi chizolowezi kusintha mtundu, n'zotheka kwa July mpaka chisanu choyamba. A profusion wa maluwa mosavuta zimatheka ndi otschipyvaniya mphukira nsonga, ndi zokulitsa kanthu wokongola chingapezeke mwa kuchotsa chinazilala maluwa masango ndi tinthu ka tsinde limene iwo ili. mpheto amenewa imayendetsa ndi nthambi ndi mapangidwe mphukira zatsopano zomwe maluwa patapita nthawi yochepa.

Bzalani mu munda malo

M'dzinja helenium wokongola moyo mphika. Unblown ong'ambika, iye akadali pachimake ndi nthawi n'zosadabwitsa yaitali muyaya woumba si kuchepa mphamvu.

Osatha kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito azikongoletsa mipanda unpresentable ndi revitalize malo pa malo akale. Helenium adzatchedwa maluwa munthu, monga Mwachitsanzo, anauka, kapena tulip. Nthawi zambiri ndi kuwonjezera zikuchokera okwana. M'munda wa mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono wa yowoneka bwino kuyang'ana mu maluwa munda Pachithunzipa, iwo zingabzalidwe ngati chomera malire. Wamtali helenium - kwambiri maziko mabedi lalikulu maluwa, anansi abwino kwa zitsamba yokongola, wangwiro "" amene akutchulidwa kwa nthaŵi yaitali asters autumn, udzu yokongola, paniculate phlox, Rudbeckia.

Panthawi ina mbewu akhoza kukula zaka 3-4, imene pali chitukuko cha ambiri rosettes woyambira, kuyambira kukwera pamwamba zonse pansi pa chaka. Hereinafter, ndondomeko imene ingathandize kuti zomera ndi kuzizira. Choncho helenium malo ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi.

Popular mitundu ya nyundo helenium

Helenium yophukira (chithunzi anapereka m'nkhani) mu kulima chikhalidwe wakhala kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 17, ali otchuka pakati pa anzace, ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti Kupha ambiri mitundu. Ambiri a iwo ntchito ndi florists kukongoletsa malo awo ndi ankafika kwa cholinga kusangalala zokongoletsa.

Mu July-September, limamasula kwambiri helenium Moerheym yophukira kukongola. Zomera ndi undemanding kwa nthaka, malo mulingo woyenera dziko dzuwa iye. Komanso, zosiyanasiyana izi zingabzalidwe mu mthunzi tsankho. Chitsamba kutalika 90-150 masentimita ali amphamvu zimayambira, sikutanthauza garters. Khola zinthu mphepo. Kunja kukongoletsa. Maluwa kuimba phale zosiyanasiyana: wofiira, golide, achikasu, mkuwa; pa ukufalikira kutenga mthunzi umodzi - woderapo.

Kufotokozera yophukira helenium Pip squeak ndi chikhumbokhumbo yosalephera kupeza zosiyanasiyana zimenezi pa dzinja kanyumba awo. Undemanding mmela pakuti yophukira amakhala ndi aafupi, 60 cm. Iwo ali ambiri molunjika amphamvu zimayambira ndi yowala madengu chikasu maluwa ndi zofiirira likulu ndi unyinji wa masamba yopapatiza. Maluwa kumayambira July. The zomera ndi wokongola kakwamba gulu, wodzichepetsa mu chisamaliro.

Velvety ofunda mitundu aesthetically zokondweretsa wamaluwa helenium Yophukira Jazz. Maluwa zosiyanasiyana ili yodziwika ndi red-chikasu phale, mabasiketi inflorescence awiri a 3-5 cm.

Malo yophukira munda mwangwiro kukongoletsa yophukira helenium Rubintsverg (anawamasulira ku German - "rube yofiira nyenyezi yaing'ono"). Poyerekeza ndi zomera zina mbewu osatha waima rube yofiira maluwa ndi otukukira kunja pakati mdima. The zosiyanasiyana yochepa, anthu pafupifupi 70 cm. The chitsamba likuyenda, ndi mofulumira kukula mphukira zatsopano.

Red ndi mkuwa chikasu maluwa m'dera munda idzam'patsa m'dzinja helenium Waltraut. Low chitsamba chilichonse, mpaka masentimita 80. Maluwa limapezeka mu July-August.

mbali helenium

Tchire helenium kugwa anakhazikitsa kuitana mungathe salembedwa yekha. Uku kuli makamaka njuchi zomera osiyana, maluwa zimayambira amene moyo nyengo chimodzi chokha.

Kuchokera "Ndi zosangalatsa": pali chikhulupiriro chakuti pamakhala helenium kale ntchito m'malo mwa fodya. Munthu wina akapuma iwo, munthu anayetsemula, kotero ndiyotani pakuchotsa opezekapo mu thupi la mizimu yoipa.

Helenium yophukira (Helenium autumnale) ali yapadera Mbali: pakalibe wintering rhizomes. Kumapeto kwa maluwa ndi zimayambira ndi mizu kufa, kutsatira malo ogulitsira latsopano, akutulukira kuchokera impso kuyambiranso pa maziko awo. Izi palokha zomera achinyamata ndi dongosolo awo mizu. Aliyense wa iwo amapereka mphukira maluwa zonse, zomwe, ngakhale mitundu yake chitetezo, anatha kupirira mphamvu zokwanira chisanu mu nyengo snowless.

Ovuta chisamaliro helenium

M'dzinja helenium chisamaliro mwamtheradi nekaprizen. Choyalamo pa mbewu pa malo anu, dziŵani kuti salola chilala. Choncho, mu masiku ouma helenium madzi ayenera zambiri ndi zambiri. Nthawi Ndi bwino Kupalira ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka utaphwa. Udzu kulamulira akhoza kuchepetsa ndi mulching gawo peat kapena anawola masamba.

Kukonzekera yozizira mbewu mapesi helenium amafuna pafupifupi pansi, kusiya 10-15 cm. Potsatira ntchito gawo mungachite zamulchirovat Moss kapena utuchi ndi pamwamba chivundikiro lutrasilom (nonwoven zipangizo pogona).

chochitika feteleza

Kuti athe kukula mu chiyambi cha nyengo kukula ya nyundo helenium si superfluous kuchitira kukula chinthu "Mphukira" pa magalamu 10 zikutanthauza malita 10 a madzi.

Mu chilimwe Ndi bwino katatu kubala fetereza ndi organic-mchere kukonzekera.

1. Meyi. Pa 10-lita Chidebe madzi - sulphate potassium urea ndi mankhwala organic "Effekton" (a supuni). Mowa wa njira zopezera Q1. mamita - malita 3-4.
2. Pa nthawi ya maluwa. Malita 10 a madzi kuchepetsa supuni kukonzekera "Agricola 7" ndi "Agricola zongopeka". Ichinso kuwonjezera 1 lita imodzi ya madzi manyowa. Mowa pa 1 sq. Square mita - 2-3 malita a okonzeka zopangidwa njira.
3. Mapeto a October. Malita 10 a madzi - supuni ya sulphate potaziyamu ndi superphosphate. Ikuyenda mlingo wa mankhwala pa 1 sq. mita chiwembu - 5 malita.

Kubalana helenium yophukira vegetatively

Helenium autumn, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zomwe si kovuta kwambiri, zimafalitsidwa mu njira zingapo, chophweka amene - magawano wa m'thengo. The momwe akadakwanitsira nthawi ntchito imeneyi - May-mwezi, koma ngati n'koyenera n'zotheka pa nthawi iliyonse, ngakhale pa siteji ya maluwa.

Chitsamba chofunika kukumba muchigawane zigawo, aliyense wa iwo asanadzalemo otsika odulidwa - mpaka 10-15 cm kuchokera pansi mlingo. kugawa chitsamba analimbikitsa MITUNDU zimafalitsidwa zomera, ndi cholinga chopulumutsa mbali khalidwe.

njira kafalitsidwe

No zochepa otchuka pakati wamaluwa kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings. M'chaka ayenera kudula timphukira ochepa kuwakonda ndi kuika mu madzi. Mwamsanga pamene mizu, zanthete zingabzalidwe m'nthaka. Pakuti cuttings bwino rooting achinyamata Ndi bwino mabanki chivundikiro kapena mabotolo pulasitiki. Chotsani chidebe mwina masamba woyamba. mmera wooka kumezetsanitsa, chonde maluwa chaka mutabzala.

njira mbewu

Mbewu kafalitsidwe njira ndi zochepa wotchuka chifukwa otsika peresenti kumera ndondomeko kubzala ndi laboriousness. Mu nthaka lotseguka mbewu zingafesedwe m'dzinja mochedwa kapena May, mu dothi mkangano. Pakuti hedging ndi zotheka chisanu malo analimbikitsa chivundikiro Manga pulasitiki.

Pakuti mbande kukula helenium kufesa mbewu opangidwa ku kasupe (April-May) mu mphamvu makhalidwe. Pre ayenera kukhala mbewu stratified, kuphatikiza ndi utuchi yonyowa ndi kumanzere kwa masabata 3 pa kutentha 3 ... 5 ° ^C.

Mbewu kumera chofunika kutentha +18 ... +22 ° ^C. The maonekedwe a masamba 2-3 zonse amanenanso za kufunika Sankhani (makhalidwe a) zomera wamng'ono. Poyera kumunda Thirani zizichitidwa mu May. Isanafike kumizidwa mu chisanadze dzenje chomera mizu ayenera zichotsedwa kuti ndi madzi ladzala ndi chinyezi. chiwerengero cha zomera pa mita lalikulu ayenera kukhala zosaposa 4-5 mayunitsi chifukwa cha kuchuluka yogwira chitsamba.

Mutabzala malo ayenera zamulchirovat peat kapena humus.

mbewu Kukolola

zosonkhanitsira mbewu ayenera kukhala kuti mvula yaitali motero, mmene ya nyundo nyengo. Apo ayi adzazunzika pa mbewu. Kukhwima mbewu akhoza amadziŵika ndi thambo zinada maluwa ray ndi linada chubu. Komabe, njira yabwino ndi kugula mbewu m'masitolo apadera.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

M'dzinja helenium kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Nthawi izo angakhudzidwe nematodes hrizantemnymi. parasitic Recent pa masamba ndi maluwa, kuchititsa kuti ziume. Limba tizilombo amafuna miyeso kadinala: dera lomwe linakhudzidwa kudula, kutentha tchire ndipo mu nthaka kuti milled sulfure kapena slaked laimu.

Komanso zoipa amakhudza kukula kwa helenium madzi stagnation kuti akhoza kupangidwa kuchokera pansi pafupi. Choncho, kubzala mbewu, muyenera kusamalira kusankha kwa ankafika malo kupewa kukumana ndi mavuto m'tsogolo.