Kuhli Loach - wina wokongola Aquarium okhala. Okhutira kubereka, ngakhale ndi nsomba zina

Pakati aquarists otchuka kwambiri ndi nsomba otchedwa Kuhli Loach. Kwa ena amadziwika monga acanthus, Pang, ndipo ngakhale "wapolisi wamagalimoto". Nsomba ndi chidwi chinthu kwa zakuthambo. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, onse tingachidziwe khalidwe si anathana mpaka tsopano, chidwi kwambiri iwo kudziwa.

Pedigree "wapolisi wamagalimoto"

Nyama zakuthengo Kuhli Loach (zithunzi ndi kuperekedwa m'nkhani) ndi mwachilungamo ambiri kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa Asia. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa zilumba za Sumatra, Java ndi Borneo, wakhala katswiri madzi a Thailand ndipo Singapore. M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe nsomba wakonda phiri nkhalango mtsinje, yodziwika ndi bottoms matope. Upcoming steppe danga akantoftalmusa alibe chidwi - pamafunika nkhungu wosanjikiza litterfall.

Kufotokozera za nsomba

Kunja, izo zikuwoneka ngati mphutsi yosiyanasiyana yowala kwambiri. thupi elongated, veretenopodobnoe, pang'ono flattened mumbali, kufika kutalika 10-12 masentimita. Waukulu maziko mtundu ndiye kuunika, pa icho chimapita n'kupanga mtanda pakatikati pa osiyanasiyana mwamphamvu bulauni. chiwerengero chawo ndi osalimba ndi yeniyeni aliyense. Pa kumtunda kwa thupi si pa mamba, m'munsi ali ndi zabwino kwambiri, pafupifupi osiyana mamba diso.

Near pakamwa kukula ndevu zapamlomo wapamwamba, zidutswa zitatu pa mphambano iliyonse. Mu maso kukula spines yaing'ono (aliyense diso).

makhalidwe khalidwe

Kuhli Loach - nsomba demersal ndi usiku. Amachita kuyambira kusonyeza madzulo. Sukulu nsomba osaoneka Komabe, ngati Aquarium lili anthu imodzi kapena ziwiri, iwo nthawi zonse kubisala ndipo adzatuluka kubisa mochedwa yekha usiku. Choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kusunga kunyumba dziwe 4-5 anthu.

Mu akantoftalmusov mpweya kuwira anatsekedwa chipolopolo fupa. Izi "dongosolo" zimathandiza nsomba kusintha buoyancy ndi imawakhudza makhalidwe awo. Ngati kuthamanga mumlengalenga amachepetsa yokhudza ufiti Kuhli Loach amakhala zambiri madzimadzi, chisonyezo mathamangitsidwe akhoza lakuthwa kwambiri. Ngati mutsata makhalidwe a nsomba, mukhoza mwachilungamo kudziwiratu nyengo.

Akantoftalmusy wamanyazi kwambiri. Mu chipinda kumene Aquarium, ndi osafunika phokoso kapena monga kuwala kwambiri yowala. Mantha nsomba mofulumira zokha, ofuna kubisala, nthawi zambiri burrowing mu mchenga. Ngati akantoftalmus kusungidwa mu zigawo chapamwamba madzi, akhoza kulumpha mwa thanki.

moyo

Ngati inu ankakonda Kuhli Loach, wokhutira sadzachititsa mavuto kwambiri: nsomba wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Komabe, malamulo ndi kutsatila.

1. Chifukwa chakuti akantoftalmus amatanthauza nsomba pansi, ndi lofunika kwambiri, osati kutalika thanki, ndi malo pansi. Ngakhale munthu wina kunyumba dziwe ayenera kumwedwa ndi makoma otsika, koma malita 50. Pakuti buku pafupifupi ya nkhosa sayenera malita zosakwana 80.
2. Mu madzi "nyumba" kwenikweni anaika miyala, chikuni choyandama ndi shards limene okhalamo ake ali kubisala. Analimbikitsanso ali ndithu kuli kukhala Aquarium zomera, amene amatumikira monga nyumba. Pankhaniyi, onse m'mene angatetezedwe ayenera kukhala lonse zokwanira nsomba iwo samazimvetsa Anapitirizabe.
3. pansi ladzala ndi mchenga chabwino kwa masentimita osachepera 3-4. Sitiyenera akhakula pano kapena specks lakuthwa amene Kuhli Loach akhoza atagundidwa.
4. The madzi fyuluta akhale chatsekedwa mauna nsomba chidwi kuti kutola, komanso pamwamba pa Aquarium kupanga izo mwa izo pops mmwamba.
5. kutentha anakhalabe mu osiyanasiyana madigiri 24-28 Celsius, acidity - osapitirira pH 7.4.
6. Kuyatsa wokwera chofooka ndipo anamwazikana.

madzi anasintha mlungu uliwonse gawo limodzi voliyumu ya Aquarium lapansi. Ngati akantoftalmusy zonse anali pafupi pamwamba, kuchititsa unscheduled kuyeretsa ndi onani sefa: n'zotheka, madzi chawonongeka.

Kuhli Loach: ngakhale ndi anthu ena Aquarium

Part aquarists limalangiza kusunga "apolisi" popanda kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi anansi. Komabe, si malangizo okhazikika. Kuhli Loach - nsomba mtendere ndi sociable. Kwambiri ayenera kuthetsa pokhapokha zolusa kapena anthu anu adzadya kapena akantoftalmusy nthawizonse kubisa. mitundu yonse ya tetras ndi kukhotakhota adzakhala abwino kwambiri chifukwa osakaniza loach lapansi. Woyenerera anansi rasbora, sing'anga-kakulidwe cichlids, ikromechuschie toothcarps. Sikuti podselyat Corydoras, amene Kuhli Loach adzakhala akupikisana nyumba ya.

kudya

The "magalimoto apolisi" zakudya monga chabe. The zakudya yaikulu imakhala tubifex ndi bloodworm, wosakanikirana pafupifupi onse youma ndi atapanga chakudya. Akantoftalmusami kudyedwa ndi nkhono kuyambira wamng'ono, mwachangu ndi mazira, kotero kuti pamene nsomba zina kuswana bwino waikamo mu nkhokwe zosiyana. Zikhalidwe kokha ananena pamene kudyetsa - akuponya chakudya pansi.

Kodi kuonjezera chiwerengero

Penyani oseketsa nsomba aquarist'll ndikufuna zingapo. Ndipo uyu adzakhala wokhala yekha wa moodiness ichi monga Kuhli Loach: kubalana ake ndi Zimatheka m'mikhalidwe achilengedwe. Mulimonsemo, zaufulu. Kuti creepers anapereka ana mu ukapolo, chofunika kukonzekera gonadotropic mu opanga m'jekeseni. ntchito akhoza kusamalira osati aliyense. Ngati muli ndi chidaliro mwa luso lawo, akonzekeretse spawning. M'dera la padziko pansi ayenera kukhala osachepera mita imodzi lalikulu. Iwo kwenikweni prostilaetsya gululi kuti makolo vymechennoy kudya caviar. Pamene mkazi spawned, iwo anabwerera ku thanki n'kupuma. Pa tsiku lachinayi pambuyo kuswa ndi mwachangu zikukangalika kudya. Monga chakudya abwino tubifex akanadulidwa, "fumbi" ndipo ciliates.