Nubian chipululu: zomera, kufotokoza nyengo

Nubian chipululu - mmodzi wa m'chigawo cha African Sahara chipululu. Iwo ali kum'mawa ndipo lili pakati pa mtsinje wa Nailo ndi mapiri Itbay. Kumpoto m'malo ndi dera lina la Sahara - Arabia chipululu. Arabic chipululu amatchedwa Al-Nuba. Malo uposa miliyoni makilomita lalikulu - kapena kani, miliyoni 1,24 makilomita lalikulu. Malowa ali pamtunda pa dziko mapu ndale Nubian chipululu? Sudan ndi Iguputo achita anagawa madera ake m'magulu awiri wosiyana. Sudan nawo mbali yaikulu ya gawo, ndipo Egypt, motero, ang'onoang'ono.

Kodi amatchedwa chipululu?

Zipululu otchedwa malo achilengedwe, zomwe kalekale kapena nthawi yotentha ndi youma. Pachaka mpweya mu mabacteria izi si upambana 250 mm. Mlingo wa evaporation cha chinyezi kuposa chithunzi ili pafupi 20 nthawi. Mu kwambiri kwa chipululu malo chimakhala chogwidwa ndi zigwa. The zomera za m'madera amenewa ndi ochepa ndi zinyama penapake yeniyeni.

UNESCO ndi FAO zikusonyeza zipululu pafupifupi 23% ya dziko misa dziko. Yaikulu chipululu ndi Sahara imatengedwa gawo la ndilo Nubian chipululu. Arctic chipululu mabungwe awa amaonedwa payokha.

kudziyerekeza

Ambiri a zipululu dziko aumbike pa nsanja za miyala. Izi wakale dziko malo. Mu Africa, iwo ili pa msinkhu wa 1 ths. M. Nubian chipululu, monga tafotokozera m'nkhani ino akufanana ndi gawo lalikulu pa kuchuluka kwa anthu amene yafupika ndi 1 ths. M kuti 350 m. Popeza kapena M'mphepete mapiri mu makamaka chipululu. Awa akhoza kukhala wamng'ono machitidwe phiri Asia ndi ku South America, kapena akale ndi kuwononga misa. Nubian chipululu pafupi lokwera Itbay, kutanthauza mapiri akale. Mu gawo la kumadzulo kwa chilumbachi kudutsa mapiri m'chipululu, amene kutalika ndi za 1240 m. The gawo kum'mawa wofanana ndi Nubian chipululu outcropping wa miyala wakale wa Nubian-Arabia Chishango. Mu gawo ili mungapeze sandstone Nubian, imene malo ena yokutidwa ndi mchenga.

Kudutsa yachonde ndi mitsinje youma. Iwo akutchedwa wadis. Aliyense njira akuthamanga pa chigwa lonse ndi yachonde mosintha ukugawa mu zigawo. Monga tanenera kale, chifukwa achipululu khalidwe msinkhu kusiyana ndi kutalika pafupifupi pano - 500 mamita The chimbuzi wa Nubian chipululu ili ku 2.259 mamita Izi phiri Oda ...

masamba dziko

Mu mavuto a zomera Nubian chipululu kupulumuka zovuta. Nchifukwa chake sparseness zomera. Pali anapulumuka xerophytic udzu, limene kwa zaka zambiri kuti ndinazolowera wouma chipululu nyengo ndi chingathe kupirira chilala ndi kutentha. Komanso apa pakubwera mthethe, undemanding mitundu bwemba mu mawonekedwe a mitengo ing'onoing'ono kapena tchire. Nthawi zina pali ena yaminga tchire ndi zitsamba.

Mu chigawo chapakati cha Nubian chipululu zomera makamaka patalipatali. Awa sali pa chiopsezo kupita ngakhale wongosamukasamuka monga ngamila undemanding sangapeze kanthu kakudya.

dziko nyama

M'gawo ndi kuchuluka zonyozeka mvula ndi kutentha, kuyembekezera ambiri nyama Sikuti. Apa izo anapeza mitundu yambiri ya nyama zokwawa, makamaka zapoizoni, m'chipululu abuluzi, abuluzi, kuphatikizapo mitundu mbale-tailed, ndi geckos.

mitundu ikuluikulu zamoyo ali anaikira pamodzi Nile mtsinje bedi. Mu malo awa mukhoza kukumana ng'ona, ibises, nkhandwe, afisi.

nyengo

Kodi mungamve bwanji otentha ndi Nubian chipululu? Nyengo pano ali otentha. Iye louma kwambiri chifukwa mvula ndi zocheperatu. Nthawi zambiri, m'chaka chiwerengero chawo si upambana 25 mm, koma chaka zina kwathunthu youma limene palibe mpweya konse.

Mu chilimwe, kutentha masana akhoza kufika 53 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha n'chozama, ambiri chifukwa January - 15 ° C.

mbiri

Palibe munthu amafuna anthu ambiri m'dera mu malo monga Nubian chipululu? Mbiri ya kuyesa kuonetsa kuti anali nthawi zonse. Kuno mu chipululu, akatswiriwa tsopano ndiyeno inadza umboni cha zipambano za chitukuko "Farao wakuda". Chotero anaitana olamulira amene anatsogolera Egypt pafupifupi zaka.

Poyamba, Aigupto chabe nagula nazo malonda Nubians, koma iwo sanafune kupereka golide mnansi ofooka, ndi Farao Thutmose anagwira Nubia. Kulamulira madera waukulu madera wotanganidwa, mpanda wolimba Napata linakhazikitsidwa kuti BC IX atumwi. e. olamulira m'dera ananena ufumu wodzilamulira. Kumayambiriro Vlll mu BC. e. Napatskoe ufumu, kugwiritsa ntchito kufooka zosakhalitsa woyandikana nyumba, anagwira Egypt. Ndi nthawi ya Nubians ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo "Farao wakuda". Komabe anasunga zithunzi za Taharqa Mafumu, ngakhale Egypt akuyesera kufufuta kukumbukira nthawi imeneyo.

A ulamuliro m'zaka za Farao Psametihu II anakwanitsa achotse mpando wachifumu ndi kubwezera Nubians ndi kuwononga Napata. Likulu la ufumu Nubian anagwidwa Meroe.

kuti chidwi

Nubian chipululu, ngakhale enaake anayesa anthu, koma ali zokopa zake. Mwachitsanzo, 3 Ramses anamanga makachisi awiri. Motero anafuna akadzikuza yekha ndi mkazi wake. meters makumi awiri zifaniziro za milungu nkhope yake Ramses 3 anaika pa wapakamwa lapansi.

Anthu ambiri akudziwa kuti mu Iguputo mphaka ndi opatulika. Koma kuti anadza ku dziko lino ku chipululu Nubian, sindikudziwa zonse. Ndi kunyumba kwa Nubian mphaka zakutchire, omwe anakhala makolo a ziweto zamakono.

Mu 1834, Sudan walola kugwira zofukulidwa pa dera la ofukula Italy, amene anayamba kuphunzira piramidi mfumukazi Amanishakheto. Komabe, zolinga za sayansi, zofukulidwa sanali kuulondola. Chitaliyana ukali manda, kuyesera kupeza golide. anapeza onse Giuseppe Ferlini kunyumba ndi anagulitsa.