Kufanizitsa nkhondo

Kufanizitsa nkhondo - Ndi kuyesa m'kagulu zinthu mu sayansi ya kuthetsa kusamvana. Panopa, pali njira zambiri structuring nkhondo pa malo, koma asayansi sizinawakhudze kuuzidwa kuti classifications wa mosalekeza kwambiri ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'dera lililonse. Mu sayansi ndi chikhalidwe, ndi kufanizitsa ndi gulu zovuta chifukwa cha kuchulukitsa kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu, amene mithunzi osiyana tanthauzo ndipo nthawi zambiri zogwirizana. N'chifukwa chake m'nkhani ino tiona pa options ochepa kufanizitsa zinthu nkhondo.

kufanizitsa nkhondo chiwerengero cha ophunzira

Kotero apa pali mitundu 4 nkhondo:

1. Intergroup. Zinthu mkangano omwe angakhalepo pakati pa magulu awiri kapena kuposa a anthu. chiwerengero cha ophunzira si. A chitsanzo chapadera cha nkhondo intergroup - osankhika ndi misa kapena nationalists ndi cosmopolitans. Apa, gulu zolinga atakwatirana, ndi osiyana dongosolo la makhalidwe ndi njira ya moyo yomwe imatsogolera ku sikudzitsutsa.
2. Mkangano pakati pa munthu ndi gulu. Kumachitika pamene khalidwe la munthu wa gulu si zizigwirizana malamulo ake, zokonda, mfundo ndi zofuna.
3. Mkangano pakati pa anthu. Pankhaniyi, anthu ali mbali ya gulu lomwelo, koma ali ndi maganizo lotsutsa pa zofunika kulikonse kwa zinthuzo kapena njira. Ankatsogoleranso pano, ndipo njirayi ndiye ubale pamene anthu awiri kufunafuna cholinga operekedwa kuti akhoza kukwaniritsa kufunika, mmodzi yekha wa iwo.
4. Intrapersonal. Kumachitika pamene munthu ndi kutsutsana pa zinthu ziwiri kuti ndi ofunika kwa iye. Zitsanzo za kusamvana zambiri momveka bwino otchulidwa mabuku maganizo.

Kufanizitsa nkhondo mwa mawu a nthawi

1. The yochepa. gulu nkhondo chiwawa, amene omveka maganizo ochekenera. Pankhaniyi, anthu amasonyeza maganizo awo affective zoipa, nthawi zina zimabweretsa zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni. Apa, chofunika kwambiri si kwambiri udindo kwakukulu, monga chiwonetsero cha chikhalidwe cha adani a.
2. Long. Mtundu wa mikangano komanso amene m'mbuyomu, ndi pachimake, koma iwo amasiyana kuti mtundu yogwira ali kutsutsana mu khola udindo otsutsa.
3. Waulesi. Mtundu wa oti amanenedwa pa chilichonse, mmene zinthu zimene palibe pakati pa anthu kutsutsana. Iye zambiri kumachitika ngati wina wa anthu safuna atasemphana lotseguka.
4. Ikuthamanga. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu kwambiri "opambana" nkhondo, monga mwasamukirako amaloledwa otsutsa chiyanjanitso.

Kufanizitsa zomwe zimayambitsa nkhondo

• Maganizo. Bukuli lili ndi kutsutsana mu kanjedza pa makhazikitsidwe a boma, mfundo losonkhanitsidwa ndi zina.
• Economic. Apa pali vuto kubweretsa, pamene munthu (kapena gulu) ndi chidwi kuonetsetsa zakuthupi ndi mzake.
• Banja ndi banja. Iwo amayamba ndi disharmony zimakhalira. Chifukwa mikangano amenewa kungakhale ang'onoang'ono zoweta mavuto ndi kusiyana mfundo.
• Social ndiponso maganizo. Apa, chifukwa cha mkangano akutumikira mu malo oyamba, zosagwirizana maganizo a umunthu amene akudziwa zimayambitsa kusakonda kapena mulibe mfundo zogwirizana.

Kufanizitsa nkhondo chikhalidwe

Pakuti kufanizitsa ichi, palibe gulu lomveka, kotero ife tiwone angapo a iwo:

1. L. Coser limatchula zotsimikizika ndi zosatheka, kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi kuti poyamba chichokera zinthu cholinga ndi yamasika amakhudza dera maganizo a magulu a anthu.
2. Rapoport chimasiyanitsa mitundu itatu ya nkhondo okhudzidwa: nkhondowo, kutsutsana ndi masewera.
3. Izi mitundu nkhondo, nayenso anawagawa zaphindu ndi zowononga, ndipo antagonicheskie ndi kukondera.

Kufanizitsa a mikangano ya ndale

Chifukwa cha nkhondo ndale nthawizonse kufuna udindo. The kufanizitsa wa gulu tichipeza magawo atatu:

1. Mbali. Zimakhala mikangano m'banja ndi mayiko.
2. Mtundu wa andale. Mwachitsanzo, nkhondo ya opondereza ndi ankhanza demokalase.
3. The kufanizitsa mutu. Pakhoza kukhala ndi kachirombo-udindo, nkhondo zinthu ndiponso makhalidwe abwino.