Kozelskaya chigawocho ndi mbiri ya chilengedwe chake

Kozelskaya m'dera la Mpingo Orthodox Russian, zomwe ndi mbali ya Archdiocese ya Kaluga, unapangidwa malinga ndi chigamulo cha Sinodi Woyera amawatenga iwo pa msonkhano womwe unachitikira pa chiyambi cha October 2013. Iye m'malo wakale Kazelskoe Vicariate, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1924, koma pambuyo pa imfa ya mtsogoleri wake Bishop Mika (Alekseev), kenako mu 1931, akhala anakhalabe wopanda kasamalidwe mwachindunji.

Kusankhidwa kwa wamsembe latsopano

Kuyenera Mukalongosola kuti mwambo wa Orthodox Russian pansi vicariate ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri monga mbali ya gawo, yomwe ndi mbali ya malo aakulu utsogoleri unit wa Mpingo - m'dera. mutu wake - wolowa mmalo - bishopu amene alibe ulamuliro wa bishopu kulamulira, koma kukhala mu ulamuliro wa diocesan Bishop. Utsogoleri wa utangoyamba utsogoleri-Kupititsa wagawo anapatsidwa Bishop Lyudinovskomu Nikite (Ananyev) ndi mphamvu akuupereka kwa iye wamsembe.

Kapangidwe Kazelskoy chigawocho ndi kachisi wake waukulu

Malinga loyang'anira magawano Kozelskaya ndi Lyudinovo chigawocho zikuphatikizapo Deaneries asanu - mayunitsi Kupititsa kaphatikizidwe akufika gulu ili pa mtunda yaing'ono Chrixitu ndi kumvera mkulu - Mabwana anatumizidwa m'dera mutu. Pakati pawo - Kozelsk, Zhizdrinsky, Suhinichskoe, Ulyanovsk, Duminicheskoe, Lyudinovo ndi Hvastovicheskoe deanery. Tsopano amaphatikiza makumi awiri parishi.

Pakati pa chigawocho atsopano unali mzinda wa Kozelsk, ndi kachisi chachikulu - ndi mu Mfundo Cathedral, pang'ono kuwonongedwa m'nyengo m'gululi ndipo tsopano ali mu siteji kuchira. Tsiku lenileni la zomangamanga ake sakudziwika, koma malinga ndi nthano, kachisi uyu wakale anamangidwira pa malo pamene mu 1238, pa kuzinga mzinda ndi Chitata, ndi zokometsera anatsekeredwa mu ali m'gawo lake la mpingo matabwa ndipo amakonda kufa pamoto, koma kodi kudzipereka kwa mdani. Lero, za ungwazi awo akukumbutsa mwala mtanda, anakamba kamodzi pa powonekera, ndipo tsopano imakongoletsa khomo m'nyumbayi mzinda.

Tidakhala, powona kuwala kwa akulu

Kozelskaya chigawocho kalekale wotchuka chifukwa chake ili m'malire a amonke woyera, wotchuka umene uli wotchuka Vvedensky obisika, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Optina. Maziko mazana asanu ndi limodzi zapitazo, anakhala mmodzi wa malo ofunika kwambiri wauzimu wa Russia XIX ndi m'ma XX, zikomo kwa akulu khumi ndi zinayi woyera, umangidwa mu mpanda wake ndipo kwa zaka zambiri motsatizana.

Nkomwe inchurched anthu amakono, kapena ngakhale anthu amene amangokhala okha chidwi zachiphamaso mu chipembedzo, pali munthu amene si bwino ndi maina a akulu Optina ndipo sanazimve za zochita zawo pa nyengo wauzimu wa chisanadze chosintha Russia. M'busa Leo (Nagolkin), Macarius (Ivanov), Mose (Putilov) ndi otsatira awo kukhala zipilala woona wa Mpingo Orthodox Russian, kuwala chilungamo chawo ndi Mulungu, otsalira.

Agulupa, omwe anakhala pakati pa maphunziro onse

obisika wina woyera, amene ali ndi maganizo amanyadira Kozelskaya chigawocho ndi Amvrosievskaya wamkazi m'zipululu, yomwe ili pafupi ndi mudzi Shamordino Kaluga dera. Mu anthu, amangonena kuti Shamordino obisika. obisika linakhazikitsidwa mu 1884, ndipo abbess wake woyamba anali Sofya Mihaylovna Bolotova (chithunzithunzi-sisitere Sofia), anachokera ku banja akale olemekezeka, mobwerezabwereza taonera Mbiri mogwirizana ndi zochitika zofunika kwambiri pa mbiri ya zaka zapitazi.

Mu zaka apafupi ndi October zisinthe, agulupa anakhala mmodzi wa malo chachikulu cha maphunziro onse. Kudzera mwa alongo ake anatsegula pasukulu ana osauka angathe osati kuphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba, komanso kuphunzira zina zamanja zosiyanasiyana. Monga Optina, Kazan Amvrosievskaya adakhala ali ndi kachirombo stavropegial, kuti mwachindunji wamng'ono kwa kholo ndi Holy Synod, agulupa.

Kuwonjezera pa malo awiri Kozelskaya chigawocho wotchuka mwamuna ndi chipululu Vernicle ili m'mudzi dzino. Tsiku lenileni la maziko a obisika ndi osadziwika, koma zikalata archival izo anatchula mu 1829. Pa nthawi imene Soviet agulupa chinatsekedwa ndi moyo yekha mu 2001.

Woyamba wa mipingo yatsopano anamangapo

Pakati pa kachisi wakale, lamphamvu Kozelskaya chigawocho panopa kudziwidwa ambiri atsopano anamangidwa pa zaka khumi zapitazi. maonekedwe awo anali chifukwa cha chisomo cha kusintha kumene kunachitika mu moyo Russian mpingo kupyolera mumaganiza za demokalase wa zaka posachedwapa.

Adliesi wina akachisi izi yomangidwa kumene: Kozelskaya chigawocho ndi. Boyanovich, mpingo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Linamangidwa mu 1990-1995, kuti munthu woyamba anaonekera mu nthawi ya perestroika. Kumutsatira, anatsegula zitseko zake kwa atsogoleri a chipembedzowo makachisi ena ambiri anamanga m'malire a chigawocho.