Kodi nkhokwe tili mu dziko lathu, ndi zimene zimatchedwa?

ndi nkhokwe tili mu dziko lathu ndi chiyani? Russia - nkhokwe ya kukongola zosaneneka malo ake, omwe anatenga matsenga chikhalidwe osafikiridwa, ukulu nkhalango wamphamvu coniferous, galasi nyanja bwino, bwino phiri mtsinje ndi wothwanima ku dzuwa ndi madzi oundana.

Kuti kuimira zone kutetezedwa

Chifukwa chakuti dziko lathu lili mabacteria osiyana nyengo ndi zikhalidwe, ambiri amadabwa amaika tili mu dziko lathu, Russia. Maina a ambiri a iwo amakhala pa khutu, koma ife sindikuganiza, kodi chuma zibisika mu kuya kwa izi kukongola zachilengedwe yosungirako.

Ambiri nkhokwe ali anaikira m'nkhalango yowirira kwambiri. Iwo amakhala okonzeka ndi kuyenda kudutsa zabwino kwambiri ndipo cabins kwa iwowa usiku. Ngakhale izi, iwo alipo ndi malo palibe munthu wapita patsogolo. Izi otchedwa "chilombo" m'deralo.

Mayina a malo otetezedwa

Kodi nkhokwe tili mu dziko lathu, ndi zimene zimatchedwa? Ngati lero pali 101 boma chikhalidwe malo mu Russia. malo awo okwana ndi pafupifupi zaka sate-anayi miliyoni mahekitala. Palinso makumi asanu ndi anayi malo osungirako zachilengedwe, malo amene mahekala mamiliyoni asanu. Komanso zakonzedwa kutsegula awiri zambiri Reserve ndi m'mapaki anayi dziko. Ndi panopa State Natural Otetezedwa Madera Zina odziwika bwino monga "Krasnoyarsk Nsanamira" Priorksko-yamakhonde, Katun, Ilmen, Rostov, Lapland ndi ena.

Caucasus kukongola

Osati Russia, anthu akudabwa zimene amaika tili mu dziko lathu. Dzina la Caucasus Nature Reserve, yaikulu ku Ulaya, ndipo odziwika kunja. Malo okwana ndi mahekitala mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu.

Pali wapadera phiri foothill zimadalirana. Ambiri mwa malo a chimakwirira nkhalango n'komwe. Otsala a Tambasula ya m'mapiri meadows ndi mitunda glacial. The zosiyanasiyana kwambiri a nyama ndi zomera, kuphatikizapo mitundu kawirikawiri ndi anthu ali chidwi la alendo ndi akatswiri. Kunyada chachikulu cha m'dera limeneli - nkhalango Oil. Caucasus zone gawo lotetezedwa zili m'gulu la UNESCO World Heritage List.

nyanja Baikal

Aliyense ayenera kudziwa mtundu wa nkhokwe tili mu dziko lathu, Russia, kukacheza osachepera ochepa mwaiwo. Ndipotu yekha phazi pa dziko lawo, mungasangalale mpweya wabwino ndi pristine chilengedwe chokongola kungolandira uliwonse selo mu kukongola pristine zachilengedwe.

Ku Nyanja Baikal ku Altai Mountains kugona nkhokwe chikhalidwe cha dziko lathu. ndi nkhokwe tili mu dziko lathu ndi chiyani? A opereka madzi, limene lili padziko fabulously zokongola chikhalidwe malo, ndi Baikal. Iye wazunguliridwa ndi mitundu nkhalango coniferous, momwe muli mitundu oposa mazana atatu amalima mitundu eyite ya zomera, twente-faifi amene ali "Red Book."

Mitsinje ya Baikal chikhalidwe kusungitsa wolemera wakuda Grayling, burbot, taimen. Chilolezo nsomba zolimbitsa wa anthu awa m'madzi amakopa alendo ndi anthu am'deralo nsomba. malo amatenga alendo chaka chonse, nthawi iliyonse tsiku. Alendo amene sindimakonda ntchito panja poyembekezera mu pomanga misasa wathu momasuka pa nyanja, komanso mu "alendo" matauni, amene mosangalala moni am'deralo lapansi.

kunyada Siberia

Kuznetsky Alatau, ili kum'mwera chapakati Siberia, ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha zimene wathu nkhokwe dziko. Malowa ndi zodabwitsa ndi wapadera kuyamika topezeka ake. The wodzazidwa ndi ayezi madzi nkhalango namwali coniferous kuima monyadira mkungudza, Krustalo phiri mitsinje meander. Ikulu kuya nyanja anadyetsedwa kuwundana kwa chinyezi mobisa nthaka. Ponseponse kutchuka Reserve wolungama ndi nthawi yozizira.

Altai chikhalidwe

List of World Cultural ndi Natural Heritage decorates Altai Reserve. Wazunguliridwa ndi mapiri ataliatali malo wotanganidwa ndi nkhalango zakutchire, zimene apo limachokera njira wodzichepetsa nkhalango. malo si msewu umodzi. Tsambali wapadera ndi nyanja wolemera, amene nambala 1190. atseka Madamu ndi ozizira madzi oyera Teletsky yaikulu nyanja, pafupi ndi malo Otetezedwa. Mitunda wokongola kwambiri chimayamba ndi Belukha - phiri lalitali la Altai. Komanso anabisala ndi osowa kwambiri ndi womveka nyama, zomwe zili m'gulu la Red Book - chisanu kambuku.

Zisanu ndi ziwiri zodabwitsa wa Russia

ndi nkhokwe tili mu dziko lathu pa Kamchatka Peninsula chiyani? Pali wina wa wamkulu kutetezedwa nkhokwe chikhalidwe - Kronotsky. Ndi pafupi ndi Pacific Ocean, koma amachita malo osati wotchuka Hrs, ndi phiri lomwe yogwira otchedwa kronotsky, yaikulu ya mathithi, matenthedwe nyanja ndi mpweya Valley wa Geysers, membala wa mndandanda wa zisanu ndi ziwiri zodabwitsa wa Russia.

"Ice" Reserve

Great Arctic Nature Reserve - waukulu chikhalidwe malo m'dera lonse la Europe ndi ku Asia. malowa ali ndi ayezi ndi oundana, pali zipululu, ndi kozizira Titafika pamalo. M'mphepete mwa nyanja m'malire Ocean Arctic. Apa ndi malo achilengedwe a zimbalangondo.

dambo wapadera

Ngati alendo kubwera kwa Arctic ozizira Vasyuganskoye zithaphwi of Western Siberia angayerekeze kubwera kawirikawiri. Zikuluzikulu, anasefukira dambo madzi mumakhala nyama kawirikawiri ndi mbalame, koma anthu pano - alendo infrequent.

Nature Dolny East

Far East sitima Reserve analengedwa pofuna mitundu osowa oimira m'madzi komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya nyama ndi zomera. Alendo maso munganditsukirako nyanja, yopapatiza magombe busa, nkhalango deciduous. Mwatsoka, mitundu ya anthu a m'dera limeneli ndi pangozi.

kunyada Krasnoyarsk

"Krasnoyarsk Nsanamira" amatanthauza chikhalidwe malo, yomwe ili m'malire a mzinda wa Krasnoyarsk. Ozungulira dera makhwawa a Yenisei. Malo okwana malo ndi mahekitala makumi zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Apaulendo kuno kaso mkokomo sientovymi outcrops chiphala oimira "mizati." Pa ovuta malo ataliatali, chiwerengero - za zana. Onse a iwo unagwa mu ang'onoang'ono, omwe anapereka dzina la anthu.

Chaka chilichonse alendo masauzande ambiri amapita kuzungulira dziko akudabwa zimene amaika tili mu dziko lathu, Russia. Awa connoisseurs weniweni wa zinyama, okonda panja, ndi mpweya wabwino. Mamiliyoni mahekitala wa dziko lathu ndi chuma chachikulu cha dziko, popeza aumbike zinthu abwino kwa malo ndi kuswana kwa zomera ndi nyama kawirikawiri ndi pangozi. Udindo wapadera wa Kumalo amenewa pali limaletsa migodi, ulimi ntchito - kanthu kuti mwachindunji kapena ayi zingasokoneze topezeka kudera.