Kodi moyo wosatha ndipo kodi n'zotheka?

Anthu akuda nkhawa kwambiri za vuto la chosafa. Kodi moyo wosatha, iye akufuna kudziwa pafupifupi munthu aliyense masiku ano, chifukwa sitingathe n'komwe kuti tsiku lina dziko udzakhalapo popanda ife. Ngakhale mu Middle Ages asayansi anafuna maphikidwe ochita zodabwitsa izo zikanakhala mwapatsidwa achinyamata wosatha ndipo moyo. Ndi chitukuko cha ganizo anthu sayansi anayamba ndikuyembekeza kuti zomwe m'munda wa gerontology ndi Bioengineering kamodzi aliyense pa dziko kulamulira moyo wake. Izi sizinali kamodzi analemba futurists ndi yopeka, kusewera ndi lingaliro la moyo wosafa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, asayansi ambiri akulankhula za chakuti moyo wosatha n'zotheka zisakuyenda bwino. Njira m'munda umenewu ndi kafukufuku wotchuka Laboratories lonse. Pakali pano, ntchito imeneyi ali malangizo angapo. Ndani wa iwo adzaposa yojambula, pamene palibe amene akudziwa. Koma asayansi amakhulupirira kuti mkati zaka forte faifi kapena makumi asanu, adzakhala wokhoza kuchita Chinsinsi yeniyeni, momwe moyo wosatha.

Chosafa: lingaliro osakondera vuto

Kuyambira kale, malingaliro anthu chinali mutu wa imfa ndi moyo wosatha. Pa nthawi iliyonse mtundu wapanga ena amakhulupirira lolingana chifaniziro cha chosafa.

Mwachitsanzo, kumpoto anthu Scandinavia ankakhulupirira kuti akhale wankhondo - ndi moyo wosatha. Ndipotu okha kwambiri kufika ndi wosachiritsika ankayembekezera kuti angafe pankhondo, ndipo iye, mu zinachititsa kuti ndisinthe moyo wosafa Valhalla - paradaiso makhoti wakumwamba amene ndi wokonzeka miyoyo yawo chifukwa ndi anthu ake. Apa, asilikali akhoza Kudzadya ndi milungu, kusangalala ulemerero wapamwamba Nyumba za Ufumu ndi kukongola wamng'ono.

Chikondi ndi moyo kwamuyaya. Mwina aliyense wamva mawu, koma aliyense akuona mosiyana. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti munthu yekhayo osafa ana ake, wobadwa kwa chikondi chachikulu. Inde, mu nkhani iyi, mphamvu ya maganizo a Mulungu nthawi zonse amatentha ana, kutanthauza kuti munthu sadzakhoza kumira mu wobisala. Ena anzeru anali otsimikiza kuti chikondi chenicheni mtima amawululira kwa anthu bwino quality, kuphatikizapo matalente kulenga. Okonda yamba kulemba ndakatulo, kujambula zithunzi ndi mwinamwake maganizo awo m'njira zina. zolengedwa zimenezi akhoza kukhala mwaluso, amatikumbutsa chikondi chimene spawned iwo.

yankho lake ku funso wosatha wa mmene moyo kosatha, kupereka chipembedzo. Mwachitsanzo, Chikhristu chimaphunzitsa kuti munthu zabwino pa moyo sitingaleke kukalamba chilengedwe cha thupi, koma kupereka moyo mwayi kuti apeze moyo wosatha, umene Mulungu anatipatsa. Koma oipa muyaya kulangidwa chifukwa cha zochita zake ku Gahena. Dziwani kuti cholinga cha kusafa alipo pafupifupi chipembedzo. Imakhala kuzindikira munthu amene thupi lake umamumvera matenda ndi opanda ungwiro kwambiri, koma mzimu ali wamkulu angathe, choncho - wosafa.

Ngati mwakhala powasamalira, inu mwaona kuti kafukufuku pa nkhani ya moyo wosafa ali amasankha kuika moyo. Komabe, munthu zamakono, njira imeneyi ndi sakukhutitsidwa, iye akufuna kuti azikhala pano mu thupi lake, ndilo kukhala wamng'ono ndi wathanzi. "Ndikufuna moyo wosatha!" - ndi mtundu wa credo a anthu zaka za. Tikhoza kunena kuti ndife wakhama pa zinthu zikuluzikulu za dziko kuti sindikufuna n'komwe kuti kukalamba ndi kufa. Kwa zaka zambiri, asayansi akhala akulimbana ndi vuto la moyo wosatha, ndipo Dziwani kuti zisakuyenda iwo anatha kupita patsogolo kwambiri ntchito yawo.

Kukalamba: zimayambitsa

Tsiku lililonse mu dziko wamwalira ukalamba anthu ambirimbiri. Kwa nthawi yaitali, kunaoneka kwambiri mwachibadwa, chifukwa okalamba - ndi mbali yofunika ya kayendedwe ka moyo. Nthawizonse ndinkaganiza kuti zamoyo zonse timabadwa, kukula ndi kufa. Njira ina si zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe. Komabe, kunapezeka kuti izi siziri choncho.

Mu dziko lathu, anthu zamoyo okhala zinthu zopanda malire kwambiri. Ena mwa iwo ndi moyo nthawi yaitali kuti anthu sangathe ngakhale kukakwera zizindikiro zawo adziwitse ukalamba. Mwachitsanzo, chinkhupule Antarctic amakhala pafupi zikwi makumi awiri. Pankhaniyi, pa nyengo yonse linakhalapo, ndi mu chikhalidwe chomwecho, maselo ake bwinobwino kugawa, kukhala wamng'ono. Redfish Aleut ndi chinsinsi china zachilengedwe - akukhala zaka zosachepera mazana awiri. Ndipo zinachitika pa imatengedwa kuti ndithu dona wamng'ono yemwe amasunga ntchito ubereki. Chifukwa akupeza munthu wokalamba? Kodi njira chifukwa thupi kusiya magawano selo?

Asayansi wasonyeza kuti achinyamata chamoyo kupereka maselo mungathe nthawi 'kukonza "kuwonongeka. Ali mwana, ndondomeko kubadwanso zambiri mofulumira kuposa kuwononga minofu iliyonse. Koma kenako maselo anayamba kugawa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo panthawi ina zithe palimodzi. Izi ndi imfa. Science kwa nthawi yaitali kuyesera kuti adzaone zomwe zikuchitika mu thupi ndi zaka. Chifukwa kugwira kusinthika ndi selo magawano?

Mwamwayi, izo zimathandiza mwa zifukwa ziwiri:

• Lililonse gulu la DNA pang'ono adzafupikitsidwa Pa siteji amakhala zosafunika chifukwa kugawikana zina. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kukalamba lake.
• maselo athu analinganiza kuonongeka wokha. mfundo ndi yakuti msinkhu, thupi limapanga mapuloteni amene amasimba maselo ndi kuyamba kuonongeka okha, kuti ndi kumapeto magawano. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zinthu zatsopano pa mbewa asonyeza luso logwirana mapuloteni. Pankhaniyi, moyo wawo amayembekezeka chawonjezeka ndi maperesenti makumi atatu.

Nditawerenga olembedwa, mukhoza kufunsa funso wololera: ". N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kufa, ngati asayansi yaitali asanaganize mmene moyo wosatha" Musawafulumizitse, chifukwa kudziwa chifukwa cha ukalamba ndi n'chongoletsa izo - ndi zinthu zosiyana kwambiri.

ntchito Research umalimbana kutalikitsa moyo

Mfundo ofufuza anazindikira limagwirira wa kukalamba thupi, koma chikhalidwe osiyanasiyana - izo anabisa maselo osiyanasiyana kwambiri za magulu osiyana, amene amachititsa kuti asiye kugawa. Kuwulura zinthu limodzi kapena awiri sangathe wachibadidwe kusintha zinthu kuthandiza chilengedwe cha achinyamata mapiritsi, loto pafupifupi aliyense padziko lapansi.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pafupifupi munthu angathe kutalikitsa moyo wawo yogwira zaka khumi ndi zisanu, kutsatira malamulo osavuta (tikambirana ina). Koma anthu sindikufuna izi, iwo akuyembekezera ndondomeko yomwe adzawapatsa mnyamata wathanzi labwino kwa zaka zosachepera mazana awiri kapena atatu. Ambiri loto mu sayansi m'tsogolo kupanga yojambula weniweni ndi anthu adzakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi moyo mopanda malire zaka. Kodi ziyembekezo limalonjeza kuti anthu?

Chifukwa moyo wosatha?

Tikufuna kuti tidzakhale ndi moyo wake, chomwe nthawi zambiri ngakhale kudziwa, choncho n'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kuli wopandamalire. Tayerekezerani kuti inuyo ndi moyo wosatha. Kodi kusintha pa moyo wanu?

Asayansi pa nkhani wokongola tisafooke. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti vuto la kuchulukana kwa dzikoli, omwe ife tiri mantha kwa zaka zambiri, N'zokayikitsa ndi wosayenera. Ndipotu, ngati munthu ali ndi moyo wautali mmene angathere, ndiye udzabwerera kwa anthu yakusatetezeka. Kumene, kusintha moyo amayembekezeka udzathera mu kusintha kwakukulu kapangidwe ka anthu, koma si kofunika mantha izi. Munthu aliyense akhoza kubweretsa phindu lalikulu kwa dziko lake.

Tangoganizirani kuti anthu kwathunthu anataya chinthu monga m'badwo pantchito! Ambiri mwina, membala aliyense wa anthu adzakhala ndi zaka akupumula, kenako angathe kupeza maphunziro atsopano ndi Choyenereza. kuyambitsanso Zimenezi zidzachitika kangapo moyo.

Anthu lidzakhala lilipo kuti nyenyezi kutali ndi maiko. Inde, mu nkhani ya kufa kwa munthu kupita ku utali uliwonse Nyenyezi ulendo. Anthu, ngati inu moyo wosatha, anatha yolowera dziko ambiri amene ngakhale tsopano palibe mmodzi akufuna.

Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti kuwonjezeka moyo amayembekezeka Adzatsagana ndi mbali ya zaka zoberekera za amuna ndi akazi. Choncho, anthu adzatha kukhala ndi ana ndi zaka mazana ndi mazana awiri pambuyo kuchita zinthu zambiri zothandiza dziko lanu.

Kumene, n'zotheka kuti aliyense akufuna moyo watsopano. Choncho, asayansi amavomereza kuti kuli nyumba chikhalidwe kuti ndizilalikira kuli moyo yochepa. Anthu amenewa adzakhala ndi mkulu mlingo wa kudziletsa kuzindikira, amene asayansi analankhula kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri.

immortalism

Ndi chitukuko cha anthu sayansi wayamba kufikako kuzindikira kuti moyo ukugwirizana ndi zotheka chifukwa zikuchitika atsopano. Komabe, n'zovuta kupatukana sayansi ku zikhulupiriro, choncho chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri anatuluka pa wapadera - immortalism chinkhoswe mu vuto la moyo wosafa. otsatira ake sakufuna kukayikira ngati n'zotheka kukhala ndi moyo kosatha. Iwo amadziwa kwenikweni chimene chiri mu yamtunduwu wa sayansi. Komabe immortalists amanena kuti sitiyenera kuiwala malamulo chiyambidwe cha moyo, kulola kuti tidzakhale ndi achinyamata. Ndipotu, pakalibe kudziletsa munthu adzatha kubweretsa podzipweteka ngakhale pa mkulu mlingo wa chitukuko cha mankhwala.

Immortalism kuganizira kusafa monga ya kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi machitidwe a chitukuko cha kudzikonda kuzindikira. Only ndi ili njira yolondola, monga otsatira a chiphunzitso ichi, anthu adzakhala ndi mwayi moyo wake pafupifupi kalekale.

"Ndikufuna moyo wosatha": losavuta ndi malangizo ofunika

Pafupifupi zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazo immortalists anena milingo asanu a moyo kutambasuka kuti angapindule pompano. Mfundo zitatu zoyambirira ndi ovuta zokwanira kumvetsa anthu wamba, koma zina angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwamtheradi aliyense pa dziko:

• Kusiya zizolowezi zoipa. Asayansi yaitali kutsimikiziridwa kuti fodya ndi mowa kangapo mofulumira kuposa thupi lathu lakale. Ndi moyo ngati maselo kulandira chizindikiro cha okha akadali zaka mwachilungamo wamng'ono. Choncho, anthu amene amamwa mowa ndi fodya, kuyang'ana wamkulu kuposa anzawo ali pachiopsezo matenda a mtima.
• Kuchita kutenga maofesi vitamini ndi zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana zakudya. Iwo kuphedza manungo zokolola zinthu zofunika kutambasuka kwa achinyamata.
• Khalani ndi njira yolondola ya moyo, womwenso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, chakudya chamagulu ndi zolimbitsa thupi bwinobwino cholola nthawi kudziwa zizindikiro za matenda osiyanasiyana.

Mwa njira, asayansi ambiri amanena kuti ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pa moyo amayembekezeka oletsa zakudya zinazake. Pa zatsopano chinapezeka njala amachititsa thupi kusonkhanitsa. Iwo kukhazikitsidwa kuteteza maselo, zomwe zimabweretsa kusintha kwambiri njira thupi. Chifukwa cha - ukalamba kubweza.

The kumoyo wosatha

Panopa ofufuza ntchito pa amadzibisa angapo mu prolongation moyo wa munthu. Anthu ambiri chidwi ndi zingamuthandize ndi:

• Mapiritsi a ukalamba;
• kriozamorozka;
• nanorobots;
• cyborgization;
• Digitization cha chikumbumtima;
• cloning.

Pakuti aliyense wa madera ife mwachidule kukambirana.

Chithandizo cha ukalamba

gerontologists kwambiri kuganizira ukalamba matenda, choncho kuona njira yothetsera vuto kupeza mankhwala maselo kukalamba. Ndipo malinga ndi mawu atsopano zokopa mankhwala amenewa akhoza kuoneka mu zaka zitatu, ndi zaka makumi atatu, pafupifupi aliyense adzatha kutalikitsa moyo wake kwa zaka zingapo. Pa zimene maziko chiyembekezo yowala? Yesetsani kumvetsa.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kuchuluka chiwerengero cha asayansi atulukira zokhudza mankhwalawa matenda osiyanasiyana obwera ndi ukalamba. Mwachitsanzo, NASA anayamba chiphunzitso anafuna monga vitamini enaake akatswiri. Chifukwa, izo anapezeka kuti ali bwino kwambiri amachotsa okalamba kusintha monga makwinya ndi mawanga chiwindi, ndi, choncho kubweza ukalamba.

Asayansi Russian aphunzira kuti tizikhala pafupi ndi maselo mthupi, odwala khansa, mankhwala apadera limene kwenikweni limabwezeretsa selo zowonongeka, kuthetseratu zisadzachitikenso. Momwemonso iwo kukonzekera kuchitira munthu kuchokera matenda osiyanasiyana geriatric, potero kuwonjezeka moyo wake zambiri.

Kriozamorozka

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa wotchuka kwambiri panthawi njira za kutalikitsa moyo. Komabe, njira imeneyi ndi maganizo kwambiri ndipo amachititsa kwambiri akuwadzudzula. Chinthu ndi asayansi amakono aphunzira amaundana maselo a anthu, koma kubwerera iwo moyo, iwo sangathe. Choncho, ziyembekezo ndi zikumangidwa pa tsogolo la sayansi, imene kukhala njira kwa defrosting chilengedwe pamaziko a nkhaniyi wathanzi kwathunthu munthu.

nanotechnology

Nanobots - salinso prodigy mu dziko la sayansi. Panopa, asayansi mukulimbana ndi chilengedwe cha makina tosaoneka kuti akhoza bwinobwino adutsa thupi la munthu kuti akonze minofu zowonongeka. Posachedwapa ena amanena kuti nanorobots kwathunthu kusiya kukalamba luso lawo m'malo maselo akufa.

Cyborgs pakati pathu

Mwaukadaulo, anthu akhala okonzeka kuonetsetsa kuti m'malo ena mwa thupi lakelake. Choncho, zikuoneka kuti kulandira moyo wosatha anthu Zoonadi malangizo sayansi. Masiku ano m'dziko la anthu amoyo masauzande ochepa ndi mikono yokumba apulasitiki ndi miyendo, ndipo ngakhale mavavu mtima anapatsa mu tchipisi ubongo.

Ngati zina kuonjezera khalidwe la ziwalo zoterezi kupangidwa akhoza kuvala mtsinje. Ndipo, chotero, mwamuna akhoza kwambiri moyo mpaka zaka mazana atatu. ukulu adzakhala malire ndi chuma cha ubongo zomwe, mwatsoka, zili ndi malire.

digitization wa umunthu

Asayansi kuchita khama digitize otchedwa kutsitsimuka. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti munthu akhoza kulembedwa kwa galimoto mwakhama, zomwe zingathandize kuti kulibe pambuyo pa imfa za thupi ndi danga pafupifupi. Ndi wotanganidwa kwambiri m'dera lino, IBM Akatswiri ntchito.

Posachedwapa, miliyoneya Russian waneneratu ntchito pa ntchito maudindo, amene ayenera kutsogolera ku chilengedwe cha munthu Avatar zina ndi ubongo yokumba ndi digitized umunthu wa munthu. Malinga miliyoneya, ndi bwino woyamba adzakhala nako ndi 2045.

cloning

anthu Izi akuganiza kwa nthawi yaitali, koma cloning anthu ndikoletsedwa m'mayiko ambiri. Ngakhale anthu kupitiriza kuchita zinthu zatsopano pa kulima ndi cloning ziwalo munthu, amene m'tsogolo ntchito kupatsidwa zina.

Ngati bwino, asayansi ndikuyembekeza zochotsa chiletso, zomwe zingachititse kuti chilengedwe cha oyeserera ambiri. Ndi iwo amene adzakhala mankhwala yabwino kwambiri okalamba tsogolo la anthu.

N'zovuta kunena ngati anthu adzatha kuthetsa ukalamba ndi kubwera pafupi zinsinsi za unyamata wosatha. Palibe munthu akudziwa izo. Komabe, ngakhale Leo Tolstoy nthawi imodzi ankati moyo wosatha, tifunika kulekeratu, kuwotcha ndi nkhondo. Mwina ali ndi ufulu, ndi gulu ili la anthu ali potsiriza anatha kupeza kusafa aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino.