Kodi cliché, ndipo cholinga chake

Poyankha funso la chimene ali cliché, ochepa, mawu ofunika. kutanthauzira onse Komabe, zichokera kwa chizindikiro cha, anaitenga ku Chifulenchi - ". stereotype ndi, bukuli" clicher, omwe anamasuliridwa ngati

Matanthauzo awiri a mawu

Mfundo Language Guide kuti ndi cliché, m'mawa malinga ndi madera ziwiri zikuluzikulu za ntchito mawu. Choyamba, mtengo mwachindunji - chitsanzo anauka pa nkhani (. Wood, pulasitiki, zitsulo, etc.), chimene ndi kupanga kusindikiza zojambulajambula. chithunzi amenewa analengedwa ndi chosema, kusema, electroforming ndi njira zina zochepa wamba yodalirika otukukira kunja projecting mu ndege ya zojambula kapena zojambula. Kenako mitundu ina ndi kupanga zincographies zitsulo. Mwapadera chopangidwa mawonekedwe, zomwe mungapange kuganiza - ndi chimene cliché yosindikiza. Cliché ntchito yosindikiza images, komanso mabuku yaikulu kufalitsidwa.

Tanthauzo lachiwiri la mawu cliché wonyamulikayu. Kotero ife timachitcha mawu lonse zosiyana trite, odziwika bwino tanthauzo. Ndi chimene mawu cliché. mawu Stereotyped zambiri amatchedwa clichés. Apanso, ntchito mophiphiritsa ndi luso ndithu chizindikiro: sitampa - ndi chida anapatsidwa mawonekedwe njira imene kupanga kuganiza, makamaka pa zolembedwa. Mu mawu amenewa, komanso mawu a "chilinganizo hackneyed," "maganizo dongosolo" chinenero likuthandiza waukulu zinchito Mbali mawu kutanthauza muyezo mazira, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito ngati fanizo kupereka kuwala lexical ochekenera.

Ena zosiyanasiyana cliches kulankhula

Kupenda mosamalitsa zimene cliché mu mawu. Pakati pa mitundu ya zitsanzo amadziŵika chitsanzo cha ntchito amapilira auzidwa, zinthu zenizeni ndi magulu. clichés ake kulibe onse mu mapangidwe osankhidwa ndi osasankhidwa.

Mwachitsanzo, clichés maganizo wotchedwa mitunduyi inayake chinenero ntchito ndi andale, atolankhani, pofotokoza mfundo ndi gosdeyatelnost. Mukapeza mfundo zoterezi nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu mapulogalamu a ndale ndi magulu. Cholinga chachikulu cha chotero cliché - kupereka tanthauzo ndipo ziyenera a zochitika za ndale ndi zipani. Tsekani kwa iwo abut clichés mabodza kuti ntchito ndi cholinga zikugwira chikumbumtima anthu.

Kusintha nthawi - kusintha chilinganizo wapakamwa

M'nyengo posachedwapa Soviet panali kudziwika kwa aliyense cliché: "Lenin anali ndi moyo", "ambiri mzere wa chipanichi," ndi zina zotero. Pankhani America ndi Europe ntchito zojambula trenchant monga "ankatumikira wa NATO," "odzalalikila likulu" ndi "zoipa za Kumadzulo." Mu nthawi imene dziko nkhope ya ndiye mtsogoleri Nikita Khrushchev anadzudzula Stalin ulamuliro mawonedwe, clichés watsopano - "mpatuko wa umunthu", "m'firiji pamtunda Khrushchev ndi". Ndiyeno panali kukonzanso a boma zochokera ku "azungu asintha" ndi adawomba clichés latsopano: ndi "demokalase chabwino", "chikasu atolankhani", "voti ruble," etc ...

ndi cliche mabuku chiyani?

Ndi okhazikika bwino mfundo ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola khalidwe ambiri a mwambo m'kamwa zitsanzo za. The ngwazi amene onse apadziko kumva wopusa ndi lout ndi kuyamika wopambana kwa nzeru, kulimba mtima wabwino ndi odekha. The heroine wokongola kwambiri adzakhala mkazi wa wopambana wa. Olemera - absurdly miserly ndi opusa. Amene manja ali anaikira mphamvu ndi ulamuliro, kawirikawiri inert ndi wamantha, ndipo pamapeto manyazi. Awa ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola clichéd wa m'nthano. Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi mawu, malonje, nkhani mathero wowerengeka: "Kalekale ..."; "Ndipo ine ndinali uko, uchi-kumwa moŵa, masharubu wake akungotuluka, ndipo mkamwa si choyipa"; "Ndipo iwo anakhala ndi moyo mosangalala mpaka kalekale."

The cliché chilengedwe kulenga amaona zoipa ndi kunyozedwa. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa: luso zachokera ndingaliro kulenga ndi chilengedwe cha zinthu zatsopano. Koma nthawi zambiri luso amagwiritsa njira muyezo chiwembu kulenga kuyembekezera omvera kapena owerenga kwenikweni. Mwachitsanzo, chiwembu Inde pamene chomaliza chitetezo ngwazi kuthawa ndipo akamwalira zoipa ndi bwino (ndi wolungamitsidwa mwa mawu a omvera misa) luso clichés.

ndi cliche mu pepala kuona zimene

utumiki zothandiza muyezo mitunduyi wapakamwa mwina anamasulira malemba pokonza kapena kumanga yankho kuzionetsetsa m'kamwa.

Tinene kuti apeza vuto pamalo enieni sayansi, chikhalidwe ndi Chaanthu, ndipo akufuna kuti lozani kufunika kwake. Ndiye ife tikhoza ntchito clichés awa: "Nkhani imeneyi ndi yofunika (apakhungu, lakuthwa, lalikulu) mu chuma masiku ano msika (chapansipansi za kufunika kusunga mfundo zamakhalidwe abwino, kulingana ndi lamulo; kuthetsa mavuto abwino, etc ...).

Mu popanga mfundo zofunika, ine mwina ntchito cliches monga "Ine ndikukhulupirira ..." "Ine ndikutsimikiza ..." "amavomereza kuti ...".

Ngati tinaganiza kuti atsimikizire maganizo awo, ntchito amagwira a wolemba amene anakamba nkhani imeneyi, tikhoza kuyamba mawu otsatirawa: "maganizo anga n'chimodzimodzi ndi maganizo akuti ngati ndipo chotero woganiza (asayansi ndale, chuma, luso wotsutsa) kuti ..." ; "Mu lingaliro langa, ndendende kwambiri (momveka, akusonyeza limaonetseratu) anati wolemba ngati ..."; "N'zosatheka kuti amagwirizana ndi mawu a wolemba ena kuti ..."; "Ufulu anali wolemba wina, ponena kuti ...".

Pomaliza, tiyenera mwachidule anati. Tidzakhalanso ntchito monga chitsanzo cha cliche: "Mwachidule, I kuona kuti ..."; "Ndizachidziwikire ..."; "Tidziwanso kuchokera pamwamba kuti ...."

Choncho, mawu akuti "cliché" ali ndi matanthauzo awiri. Main - ndi mtundu wa letterpress kusindikiza ndi kunyamula - muyezo chinenero mawu hackneyed mawu, stereotypical chipangizo chiwembu, cholinga lathu.