Kiev, dazi Phiri: The Nkhani ndi zithunzi

Kuyambira kale, anthu akhala otchedwa malo mphamvu, limene iwo ankapembedza, anaopa, koma nditadzipatula. Iwo ali malo, ndi mzinda wa ulemerero wa Kiev. Dazi Mountain amakopa chidwi mafani a chinsinsi, zongoganiza, ziŵanda, komanso yosavuta adventurers wofunitsitsa kuona zikuwonjezereka masiku ano udzu.

mwachidule

Dazi Mountain (Kiev) ndi malo mbiri okha ku likulu la Ukraine, wazunguliridwa ndi nthano zinsinsi. Iwo amatchulidwa mbiri ndi epics, koma mphekesera otchuka anaulula kwa nthaŵi dzina zoipa. Iye akhapidziwa kuti anali kuno mu covens ndi flied mfiti ndi mizimu yoipa ndi wosiyana koma pa masiku ena kupita anthu pano tsiku ndi tsiku ali osavomerezeka.

Ndipo ngakhale Kiev, pali malo ambiri ndi dzina ili, mkuluyo yekha zosungikira wina. Iwo ali zomera ochepa, ndipo n'chifukwa chake dzina la malo. Izi phiri, yomwe ili m'boma Vydubychi, kum'mwera kwa mzinda, pakati pa msewu Metropolitan ndi Saperna Slobodka.

Lero, ndi mapiri, kumene mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi (1872-76 gg.) Fort inamangidwa Lysogorskaya Chatsopano Pechersk linga, mukhoza kuona panorama wokongola wa mafakitale Kiev ndi TPP pakati. Anthu amakopeka ndi zotsalira za linga - makoma ndi njerwa Poterna, wobwezeretsedwa opatulika achikunja (nkuti, zimachitikadi). M'nyengo ya Soviet kuno zochokera asilikali wailesi zomangamanga zovuta, ndipo komabe anakhala kuno ku Germany pa utakhala ndi.

Kodi kumeneko?

Chidwi dazi Mountain (Kiev)? Kodi tifike kwa ilo, ife tinena. Atafika ku likulu ndi kuyenda okwerera sitima ku siteshoni "Vydubychi". Ndiye ndiyenda kupyola khwalala Metropolitan pafupifupi mamita zana motsogozedwa ndi Dnieper. A kuyenda lalifupi zidzayambitse phazi la dazi Mountain, chimene chili chofunika kukwera wapansi.

Pali zosinthika wina wa njira; akubwera pa siteshoni okwerera sitima "Lybidska", muyenera kupita ku malo Moscow ndipo pali kutenga trolley basi chiwerengero 1. Ndi abwino iliyonse mabasi ndi magalimoto mwangofikira pamodzi Njira Science pambali Korchuvate kanjira ndi kusiya pa Lysogorskaya msewu. Ndiyeno - wapansi mwa makwalala pamthunzi wa paki, idagwatiwa pa phirilo 1500 lokumbukira Kiev.

Linga pa phiri

ulendowu aliyense dazi phiri (Kiev) zikuphatikizapo anayendera linga zatsalira. Ngakhale, malinga ndi ofufuza unakhalabe pa 80%. Linamangidwa mu zaka 1872-74. monga chitetezo chachikulu m'mudzimo mzinda. Fort, anamanga ndi E. I. Totlebena, amayenera kuteteza njira kuti njira Kiev milatho ndi kukhala wokhutira ndi kudzikonda kutonthozedwa. Akamaliza ntchito yomanga ntchito mpanda wolimba anali ndi zida 178 mfuti mosavuta accommodates awiri masauzande asilikali. Fort atazunguliridwa ndi makoma zadothi, slotted mwa ngalande, zimene masiku ano pa phiri. Linga dongosolo zikasungidwa mwa chinsisi, ndi Kuwulura kugwirizana ake anaopseza kapena kuphedwa. Iwo ankaganiza malo apansi m'munsi anasefukira dongosolo vuto la adani adani ake.

mfundo zomwe ena amanena za malo awa mzinda wa Kiev? Dazi Mountain, ndi mu zaka mazana makumi awiri anali ifeyo chinthu. Mu yamtendere, pali zinachitikadi kupereka zigawenga (ndale, chigawenga). Ndipo m'manda iwo kumene pa phiri, Suli kutali zokoloweka lapansi. Manda a anthu omwe anaphedwa, ndipo lero pali Koma ambiri a iwo zakale osadziwika.

Makoma a mpanda wolimba pa phiri, lolembedwa ndi asilikali nthawi zosiyana, anali yosungira ya mabomba komanso zida, chinsinsi Soviet fakitale asilikali, m'munsi mwa akasinja German "Amabereka". Zinali apa mu 1941, ft anapanga ankhondo, osalola a ku Germany kugumula kuwoloka Dnieper. Pambuyo 1976 dazi Mountain (Kiev), amene fano angapezeke mu nkhani yathu, watha kukhala m'dera chatsekedwa. Apa anamanga paki, amene angapezeke mu toyesa Red a nyama ndi zomera.

m'kaidi chachinsinsi

Amene linga anali mayenje a mdima? Lysogorskaya yotero. Iwo amati m'ngalande choyamba pansi ndi bwalo amatsenga akale, amene kubisalira dziko la chikristu. Ndiye ntchito yawo anapitiriza ndi hermits Pechersk obisika kuti inachitika pa otsetsereka a malo owetera. Kenako, akuluakulu a mzinda anagula malo tsogolo la mpanda wolimba kwambiri. Pa madamu madzi anaikidwa, zitsime, kachitidwe ngalande, yosungirako ndi zipinda zikuluzikulu. Mwatsoka, athandizira m'kati zosatheka kwawo ku Germany analiza maziko ake ndi anatsanulira zolowetsa konkire. Koma okonda kufunafuna mpata kulowa milimo ya linga m'zitsime, zitseko chinsinsi, wanga.

lachinsinsi Lysogorov

Ali dazi Phiri Kiev, owerenga akudziwa kale. Tsopano ndi nthawi kuti ndikuuzeni zimene zinsinsi izo amabisa mzake. Umboni ndi maphunziro ambiri a mbiri, akatswiri ndi akatswiri ena kalelo panali maguwa zachikunja. makolo athu osankhidwa akachisi "danga mphamvu" kukwezedwa, amene anali mwayeretsa ndi zomera mkulu. N'chifukwa chake phiri linadzatchedwa dazi.

Maguwa ntchito mpaka Ubatizo wotchuka wa Yairo, pamene Prince Vladimir analamula kuti dambo mafano onse ndi moto, ndi fano la Perun adzawonongedwa mu mtsinje. Koma anthu anakumbukira malo a mphamvu ndipo apobe kuno kupemphera kwa milungu yawo. Mpingo christened iwo mfiti, ziwanda, mizimu yoipa zosiyanasiyana, ndi anthu amene akupitiriza kuno - ampatuko.

Koma lero, Kiev, dazi Mountain amakopeka okonda masamu. anthu ambiri amene anapita pano, kumva utuluke mphamvu, mphamvu, chisangalalo. Munthu amamva pamaso pa zolengedwa zauzimu, mizukwa, miyoyo wosakhazikika, chifukwa pali nambala yaikulu anthu anaphedwa. Palinso anthu alendo amene ali mantha, maganizo chifukwa tangoganizirani, komanso mboni amene ndaona ndi maso awo zomwe kawirikawiri anabisidwa kwa iwo.

m'kachisi wachikunja

Kiev, dazi Mountain zasintha kwambiri kuchokera pamenepo. Anthu kusintha ndi nthawi, anasintha moyo wawo, miyambo ndi chipembedzo. Kamodzi maguwa pachilumbachi limene limatuluka ndi mafano wamphamvu wa milungu, munalibe kanthu, anali m'chipululu. malo awa kukanidwa ndi amene ankaona temberero.

Komabe, Ukrainians amakono anayamba kusonyeza chidwi koposa kuphunzira za chiyambi chake. Okonda ayamba kusuntha kutsitsimutsa ena a chikhalidwe aiwala chadzaoneni pa zachikunja za Lazaro. Today pa dazi Mountain angapezeke stylized kachisi, kumene mogwirizana ndi anayamba, miyambo zidzachitika pa kasupe ndi autumn yachisanu ndi tsopano. Kaya zimenezi ndi zoona kapena zabodza, izo akadali osadziwika. Koma Asilavo chikhalidwe okonda ndi mwayi kufufuza atatu amitengo fano, kusema nkhuni ndipo ataima mozungulira. pali yaikulu mwala lansembe patsogolo pawo. Zokongola ndi zochititsa chidwi!

paki mzinda

Kotero kuli Kiev dazi Mountain ndi momwe kumeneko, mukudziwa kale. Koma ndi wokwanira ulendo osati mwamwayi archeologists wakuda, zachinsinsi, ndi zina zotero. D. Pa otsetsereka a paki zokongola, mungapezeko ataye nthawi ya dzinja ndi chirimwe. makwalala pamthunzi (Lysogorov mitengo ndi zitsamba) zimakopa apaulendo ozizira kukwera njinga. Kuyenda ATV angayamikire kwambiri. Okongola ndi motalikitsa otsetsereka m'nyengo yozizira ntchito ndi skiers, ngakhale palibe Nyamulani. Pali malo kuyendayenda ndi okwera. Mwachidule, wotchuka "malo Mphamvu" adzakupatsani holide zodabwitsa ndipo zidzathandizila kuti abwezeretse nkhokwe mphamvu.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Dazi Phiri likulu Chiyukireniya - malo odabwitsa komanso osokoneza. Koma kodi kumuona kamodzi pa moyo wawo ndi ofunika - izo ndi zoona. Choncho, pamene akukonzekera kukachezera ulemerero Kiev, ndi musaphonye ichi phiri lodziwika bwino.