The mfundo denga la nyumba. Kamangidwe, zipangizo ndiponso kumanga denga

Musanayambe chilichonse ntchito zonse zomangamanga, m'pofunika kuti dongosolo limene ntchito akatswiri kapena eni nyumba. Mwachitsanzo, m'pofunika kuti akonze ntchito kuti munthu ntchito zofunika kwambiri makonzedwe a nyumba payekha denga.

kapangidwe

Ngati inu simuli anthu amene amadziwa zigawo zonse denga, ndipo sindikudziwa momwe kulinganiza kapena denga la chikukoka, m'pofunika ntchito yapadera mtundu mapulogalamu AutoCAD, zidzakhala zokwanira kulowa deta pa kukula, sankhani mtundu wa denga - ndi pulogalamu kusankha chiwembu muyezo. Izi kulenga zojambula apamwamba, kuwerengetsa wa mayunitsi denga. Koma ngati mukufuna zojambula zina zachidule paokha, m'pofunika kugwirizana kalembedwe nyumba ndi denga kudziwa mtundu wa denga.

Features midzi

Nkofunika kugwira kuwerengetsera kuganizira katundu sikhala pa denga. Dongosolo zojambula zidzaphatikizapo denga misonkhano yaikulu. Izi pazikhalanso zipangizo, zida ndi fasteners. Kulengedwa amapereka mawerengedwe kuvomerezedwa m'dera denga. Ndi chofunika kudziwa mulingo oyenerera chuma, kutchinjiriza ikukhudzana ndi fasteners. Ukamanga okhetsedwa denga, ndiye mawerengedwe a m'dera adzakhala lophweka kuzitsatira. mawonekedwe ake ndi rectangle, ndi kudziwa m'dera kuchulukitsa ndi kutalika m'lifupi. Komanso, 0,5 mamita mbali ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa eaves denga la nyumba.

Kodi china chimene muyenera kudziwa za angagwiritse

Ngati ndi denga matabwa, m'dera ayenera kuchita masamu chimodzimodzi, anapatsidwa kutalika kwa kudenga ndi eaves denga la pa eaves ndi gables. The mfundo ya denga ogwiritsa a dongosolo ndiyo yovuta kwambiri, koma kuwerengetsa m'dera sikovuta. Kapangidwe ayenera kugawidwa akalumikidzidwa osiyana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso sukulu Masamu, umene kuwerengera m'dera ya aliyense wa iwo. Pomaliza, manambala kuwonjezera. Musanayambe angagwiritse dongosolo n'kofunika kuganizira chisanu katundu m'nyengo yozizira, kuyambira kupanda otsetsereka a denga zingachititse katundu zina. Ngati chisanu sasiya pamwamba pa denga, izo kuwonjezera katundu makina pa dongosolo mtanda.

Kusankha zinthu

Denga mfundo idzapita ndipo mwa zinthu pogona, kotero ndikofunika kuganiza, ndi ena a iwo mudzakhala mosavuta ntchito ndi. Monga amadziwika, pomanga nyumba amafotokozera mtengo kwambiri amachita chimodzimodzi denga. Kusankha zinthu denga ndi chinthu chofunikira, monga chofuna kupulumutsa pa lingachititse ndi kuwonjezeka ndalama pa ntchito. Denga ayenera kuteteza nyumba yonseyo ndi moyo wautali utumiki wake. otchuka kwambiri denga - slate, monga zinthu constituent ndiwo ulusi asibesitosi ndi simenti. Nkhanizi ndi wokonzeka mpaka zaka pafupifupi 40, koma mwa makhalidwe ake ena olimbikitsa:

• mtengo wotsika;
• kukana kuti otsika kutentha;
• kukana nkhawa mawotchi;
• losavuta unsembe ndondomeko;
• palibe kutenthedwa ya pepala pa yotentha.

Denga mfundo idzakhala yophweka kukonza posankha slate, kuwonjezera, denga adzakhala ndi katundu kwambiri chimateteza, izo kuyamwa phokoso ndipo kusonyeza makhalidwe a moto kukana. Koma kumeneko slate ndi kuipa, iwo anafotokoza mu kuchepetsa makhalidwe madzi zoteteza pa nthawi kuthekera zikamera ndi kukula kwa Moss ndi lichens, komanso fragility la pepala m'mphepete. Ngati mukufuna kumanga odalirika yotchipa denga, kufufuta adzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri. The mpikisano waukulu zakuthupi pamwambapa anafotokoza ndi zitsulo denga. Nkhanizi ndi zotsika mtengo komanso angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuphimba madenga ndi masanjidwe zovuta.

Pomanga ano kuphimba madenga nthawi zambiri ntchito ndi mamilimita 0.5 kanasonkhezereka zitsulo zomwe TACHIMATA m'kati zotsimikizira dzimbiri zosagwira nthaka wosanjikiza. makhalidwe abwino ali omasuka unsembe, mtengo wotsika, luso kuphimba kutisokoneza komanso otsika kulemera. Komabe, pali kuipa, iwo anafotokoza mu kochulukira mlingo phokoso ndi maonekedwe wosakongola.

oloŵa

Kusankha denga, mukhoza kulabadira zotayidwa, amene ntchito kupanga metallocherepichnoy ndi kuimirira msoko denga. Kuti apange zotayidwa matailosi kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu masikono kuti ndi Kuphunzira kutero. Mumalize nkhaniyo ali ndi kulemera otsika ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa pafupifupi dongosolo lililonse sheathing. Ngati inu ntchito njira kungomanga ndi klyaymery, ndiye unsembe wa denga sangathe kubowola mabowo iliyonse m'nkhaniyo.

zotayidwa denga ntchito nthawi akhoza kukhala zaka 150, amene ali chinthu chachikulu imene imapangitsa ogula kupeza deta zofunda zipangizo. Padenga la zitsulo ali posachedwapa umakopa. Mu kupanga pepala ntchito kwa ❖ kuyanika padziko yomwe imapereka kwake ndi mphamvu. Kumtunda wosanjikiza limateteza nkhaniyo ku dzimbiri ndi msika zomangamanga, mungapeze matailosi zitsulo zosiyana, amene akuimira mu mankhwala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mosiyanasiyana.

Denga mikwamba ndi malata mapepala amene kuphatikiza zabwino makhalidwe metallocherepichnoy madenga ndi zitsulo chophimba. mapepala ikhoza ❖ kuyanika polymeric, ndipo ndi mtengo wotsika. Ngati inu kusankha mtundu wa denga, mudzakhala kukumana ndi mavuto omwewo anakumana ndi eni nyumba ndi kanasonkhezereka zitsulo denga ndi zitsulo. Komabe, zosiyanasiyana zinthu zilipo ndi ubwino metallocherepichnoy kanasonkhezereka denga. Malinga ndi mitundu chivundikiro nthawi opaleshoni zingasiyane zaka 10 mpaka 50.

Khazikitsa dongosolo denga

mtanda mfundo denga ayenera kukhala monga izo zimatengera kudalirika kwa denga m'tsogolo. Limbikitsani naslonnye kudenga pogwiritsa ntchito zikhomo, misomaliyo, ndi mbale Gvozdeva. Pamene ntchito zikhomo pamwamba pa kudenga kuti chilumikizidwe kumapeto mpaka kumapeto ndi kugwirana pamodzi adzakhala likuvutika ziyangoyango ya plywood madzi kapena zitsulo. The kumtunda kwa zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso akhoza olumikizidwa mwa misomali, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito m'mabokosi wapadera. Njira imeneyi ndi yotchipa, odalirika komanso mwachilungamo wophweka. Nthawi zina ntchito Gvozdeva mbale amene zopangidwa ndi zitsulo kanasonkhezereka ndi mano wopeka. Kutalika kwa zinthu omaliza kukhala wolingana 8 mamilimita ndi kuchuluka kwa mizere ya misomali kudzadalira kukula kwa mbali chigawo.

Unsembe wa njanji nsaru

Cornice denga msonkhano pofuna kuteteza lath matabwa kuchokera zoipa kunja chikoka mpweya. Unsembe wa n'kupanga nsalu kubala ndithu mophweka, pakuti ichi iwo kukhomedwa crate ndi misomali m'njira movutikira, mtunda wa pakati pawo ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 30 cm. Mapeto slats, amene amatchedwa mphepo, adzateteza denga ku akugwa pansi pa mpweya zitsulo. Iwo anaika pamwamba pa unakhota pa Chigawo, ndipo mtunda wa pakati pawo ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 35 cm.

Junction ndi khoma

Abutting denga ndi khoma lili luso la denga kuthana ndi ntchito yaikulu ndi molondola kuteteza kunyumba kwa mphepo ndi mpweya. Zogundana zitsulo denga ndi wosavuta kukonza, ndi imodzi mwa zipangizo abwino kwambiri unsembe amenewa. Pothetsa abutting denga ndi khoma, pakati pa zinthu ofukula ayenera kukhala kusiyana, umene uli wofunika kwa makope mpweya chibadwidwe M'mimbamo denga. zida The zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu abutting pepala zitsulo. Kuika thewera sangathe anachita popanda gawo shtrobleniya dongosolo pakhoma. Pa msinkhu wa masentimita 20 zizichitidwa ufa amene mozama ndi 3 cm. Mbali kukonzedwa membala sealant, ndi kumtunda waikidwa mu Stroebe.

The mmunsi mwa mankhwala ayenera unkagunda ndi fasteners denga pamwamba, amene okonzeka ndi gasket ya mphira. Ngati inu ntchito dongosolo wapawiri wa thewera, ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa digiri apamwamba kusindikiza. Kotero zomangamanga shtrobleniya pakhoma akhoza zidzaperekedwa ndi. Chapamwamba zikuthwanima membala chili mu maziko ndi dowels, pambuyo maziko chiperekedwe m'munsi gawo lomwe lili ndi loko amene amapereka kugwirizana odalirika.

chitoliro kusindikiza

Anatsekera chitoliro denga adzaonetsetsa kugwira bwino ntchito chotenthetsera lapansi. Pamene liza ndi m'chumunicho n'zotheka ntchito otchedwa kolala mapepala amakona anayi zitsulo. m'lifupi awo zopanda masentimita 40. kutsiriza m'chumunicho pamtenje wa matailosi ingagwiritsidwe Connect bedi khola. Anatsekera chitoliro denga mumbali dongosolo, amene otsetsereka ndi 30 ° kapena zambiri, kumakhala unsembe wa matabwa wapadera amene adzawateteza gawo kumbuyo kwa chubu ku Madzi a mvula.