Khungu - tsitsi, khungu kapena mutu?

Khungu - mawu awa, poyamba anali ntchito zofunkha nkhondo, tsenivshemusya mu chikhalidwe cha Amwenye a North America. Lero mawu khungu, kudula mutu kotero kuti tsitsi kusungidwa pa izo. The ntchito ambiri mawu - ". Scalp" mawu oti

mwachidule mbiri

Kodi kumatanthauza "kuti khungu", poyamba zodziwika kokha kwa Amwenye. Izi Amwenye, anthu omwe anali oyamba North America anatha kupha adani ndi kulandira zikho zawo ku matupi wagwa. Kodi chinachitika mu ntchito? anthu White, kuwukira America osati analanda dzikoli kwa anthu akuderalo, komanso maluso a asilikali. Makamaka, mzungu asilikali mofulumira anaphunzira khungu. Photos of zojambula zoyenera nkhani imeneyi, pali zambiri za izo.

Pamene scalped Wovutitsidwa angathe kupulumuka. Mwambo umenewu wakhalapo kuyambira nthawi yakale, ndi European, akunjawo Asian palibe choipa kwambiri kuposa US ndi katswiri njira ya mdani kuchotsa chivundikiro lakunja la mutu. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, izo kupangidwa ngakhale pamaso anaganiza kuti scalping mbadwa za Chimereka.

Khungu - wachotsedwa chivundikiro mutu, limene anakhalabe cholinga makamaka. The toyesa wamkulu amene akupezeka masiku ano, zapakati pa zaka 190-580 AD. Komabe, asayansi ena amanena kuti 4.5 kale zaka zikwizikwi zapitazo mafuko kuchotsedwa kwa adani awo scalps.

olakwika kutali

Khungu - sikungokhudza zofunkha nkhondo, komanso chinthu chofunika a mwambo wachipembedzo. Pamene New World colonizers atangofika kumene, anakumana ndi zipembedzo wamba, wekha kuphunzira makhalidwe mmene osiyana pakati pa mafuko m'madera osiyanasiyana m'dzikoli. Mwa njira, Eskimos ndi Athabascan scalp zochepa zambiri kuposa adani ake ena, koma ankakonda kuchita, amene anakhala pafupi ndi Mississippi ndi Florida. Koma Amwenye, amene ankakhala Canada sanali anajambula kwa aliyense scalps anali anthu wamba. Osati zosangalatsa ndi ichi, ndipo mafuko amenewo anthu imene inkakhala ku Pacific gombe.

Komabe, nthawi, ngakhale amene Sankakamba scalping, kuti agwirizane mitala. Ndipo chifukwa chake n'chapafupi: ndi colonizers anayambitsa kangachepe iliyonse scalp Indian - anali paulendo wawo kubzala kusagwirizana pakati pa adani. Kupulumuka mu mavuto nyengo zinachititsa kuti chochuluka pofuna kupeza ndalama mosavuta.

Indian Religion

Khungu - uwu si regalia ndi Mendulo, monga iwo amakonda kupanga kufananitsa anthu amakono. Ichi chinali chinthu chofunika wa mwambo wachipembedzo kuti anapima kuti Nkhata ikuluikulu. Khalani limasonyeza kuti khungu mosavuta m'malo ndi ziwalo zina za thupi la munthu - ndipo ngakhale mabulangete wamagazi wachokera mdani wogonjetsedwa.

Khungu mu mawonekedwe imene anakhala mbali ya mwambo, iwo anayamba kutulutsa, pamene anazindikira kuti zimakhala zosavuta kusuntha kuposa mutu. Ndipo ngati chotsatirapo cha fuko anali adani, ndipo kunali koyenera kuti asamukire mofulumira ndipo mwakachetechete, mutu ndi njira yonse. Kuponya zikho kwa Amwenye anali ntchito zosatheka ndi anatulukira njira, zimveke kwa zokolola wamagazi.

Komanso, mutu akuyamba kuwola mofulumira, koma kusunga umphumphu wa khungu mu msasa, ngakhale ali kupita masabata angapo, sizivuta.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, pa khungu zinali zofunika opembedza, izo ankaona ngati chokongoletsera kukongoletsa. Onyadira, ife anamusamalira. Koma amaganizira mmene chikho analandira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati nkhondo akhala kumva, nkhanza, kenako yotengedwa kunapezeka ofunika kwambiri zikho. Monga zokongoletsa ntchito scalps osowa - mwachitsanzo, akazi, yotengedwa colonizers lapansi.

Kukhala popanda khungu ndi

History amadziwa milandu anthu aphunzira kuchita kuti Choncho khungu ndi n'kofunika. Ndi za anthu amene anapulumuka scalping. Izi zimachitika pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Mwina munthu wapadera kukana, koma adani ambiri alibe nthawi kutsiriza ntchito, ndi wovulalayo anakhoza kumupulumutsa.

N'zosadabwitsa sizinatanthauze kuti achitire ulemu fuko lakwawo, ndithu mwake. Mwachitsanzo, Amwenye Pawnee opulumuka inasanduka kuwapatula. Fuko anazindikira scalped ngati mizukwa, anthu akumanidwa thandizo la milungu.

Wina mphindi chidwi mbiri wafika masiku athu. Mu masiku a kulamulira kwa North America kunali Caucasus, amene kwambiri sanatero wapeza kuti m'manja mwa amwenye. Kuganizira mofatsa ndi nyama woyenera, tsitsi lofiyira wankhondo amachotsedwa scalp kupanga, koma anathawa kuchokera pamalo, kusiya monga mpikisano, ndipo wovulalayo yekha, pamfundoyi sanabadwe anatsirizika. Munthu osati anapulumuka, koma anali kupeza lotsalalo Indian msoko ndi mutu wake, ndiyeno anapita kuti amuthandize wake. Msilikali anatha kupulumuka, koma khungu increment mu malo sizikanatheka mochedwa kwambiri. Komabe, kuyambira pamenepo iye wapanga ntchito zabwino, atakwera townships zosiyanasiyana American ndi kusonyeza aliyense mutu wake ndi kuchotsedwa khungu lake. Pakuti poyankhula bwino malipiro.

Chotsani nokha scalp?

Kumene, chidwi munthu akufuna kudziwa, n'zomveka nokha khungu. Kumbukirani kuti pamene imfa chifukwa cha scalping:

- mantha chowawa;

- imfa ya magazi;

- matenda.

Kale ndime yoyamba kwathunthu kumatha kuthekera kwa khungu lawo mutu wake. Ngati pazifukwa zina munthu akapanda zitetezeke Mwachibadwa, ndipo sanakhudzidwe ndi ululu pamene kuyesa kuchotsa izo khungu, mwina kupweteka chigaza, kuti adzatha nthawi imfa adzatha kumaliza ntchito.